协同商务理论研究综述

协同商务是一种允许企业内部、企业与其业务伙伴之间或贸易区的参与者之间协同交互的基于Inter-net技术的新型商务模式。协同商务是未来电子商务的发展趋势,也是大部分产业将来的走向。文章主要论述了协同商务理论研究的主要内容和特点;协同商务实施的模式及其对企业的影响;协同商务实施存在的问题和策略以及协同商务与供应链管理、知识管理的关系。     

协同商务模式的选择机制研究

在社会专业化分工日趋明细和协作化程度不断提高的经济全球化背景下,企业间分工合作、相互依存已成为一种常态,企业参与协同电子商务是必然趋势,参与协同商务成功与否,很大程度上取决于协同商务模式的选择,因其直接涉及到企业的赢利能力。本文从协同商务模式运作机制的视角出发,分析了协同商务模式的类型和特征,即生产商主导供应链协同商务模式、零售商主导供应链协同商务模式、中间商主导供应链协同商务模式、信息服务型第三方协同商务模式和增值服务型第三方协同商务模式;总结出了企业选择协同模式的主要影响要素：企业类型、信息化水平、财力、管理能力、合作伙伴、信任关系、风险与收益;最后,从实际运用的角度出发,为企业成功选择协同商务模式提出了充分运用成熟协同商务模式、利用条件创立新模式、灵活采用混合模式、先小范围协同再逐步放开的建议。     

基于协同商务系统的人力资源管理的应用及对策研究

现代企业竞争中,人力资源管理在企业的发展战略中起决定性作用。基于协同商务系统的人力资源管理方案正朝着以"工作"为中心转向以"人"为中心的方向发展。本文分析了协同商务系统在我国企业人力资源管理中的应用、存在问题,并提出了普及"协同"理念,加强对协同商务系统的宣传,培育协同商务软件市场等对策。     

基于电子商务协同模式的企业管理体制和流程的变革

未来所有企业都将体会到在一个协同合作的商务环境里进行商务活动带来的便利和高效率,电子协同商务将使企业在新经济时代通过网络获得超乎想象的动力.协同阶段是电子商务的高级阶段,一个企业要实现协同商务,需要根据市场、顾客需求和信息技术发展,建立起它的战略概念模式,根据它的概念模式建立它的商务模式,根据它的商务模式建立它的电子流程模式,然后用协同电子商务平台来实现,并建立其应用架构.     

协同商务链合作伙伴——销售商的选择

随着社会分工不断细化、经济全球化发展以及信息技术、网络技术的发展,从企业外部整合资源,依靠企业间的联合与协作共同应对市场,成为越来越多企业的选择。文章以协同商务链合作伙伴的选择为研究对象建立了基于AHP层次分析法的协同商务链伙伴选择模型,并应用于实例。     

协同商务的信息共享障碍及对策研究

协同商务是企业信息化的必然发展趋势,而协同商务的实施还存在很多障碍,文章通过对协同商务障碍的分析,提出了调整组织结构、整合数据资源、建立合理的利益分配和公平、互信、互利的信用机制等对策。     

基于模糊评价的协同商务链合作伙伴的选择

协同商务链作为供应链思想的延伸,对传统的供应链模式进行了很好的扩展,从而实现商务链整体的创新。由于协同商务链更注重企业的知识管理和创新能力,所以在选择合作伙伴时,协同商务链也不同于一般的供应链。文章基于价值链和供应链的思想,提出了协同商务链合作伙伴选择的指标体系,并运用层次分析法和模糊评价的方法对具体的选择过程进行阐述。     

供应链电子商务协同管理研究进展

网络经济时代,协同电子商务成为企业发展助推器,传统供应链将转变为协同商务供应链,以提高企业长期绩效.梳理2000年以来发表的116篇国内外供应链电子商务协同管理研究论文,将其整理归纳为供应链协同管理研究、供应链与电子商务协同的融合研究、协同技术研究三个维度,并进一步将其细分为12个要素的研究,从而构建了该领域内较为系统的研究框架.以文献计量为基础,分别评述了各维度各要素的研究,发现研究系统性不强,缺乏方法论指导;研究空白点较多;理论研究滞后影响了应用研究的进展;前沿性协同技术研究尚显不足;国内协同产品劣势明显.最后,提出应用系统工程理论及方法开展相关研究的建议,为未来研究提供借鉴.     

基于协同商务的信息共享障碍探讨

协同商务模式是信息时代的一种全新商务运作模式,信息共享是企业之间深层次协作的主要途径。而数据采集、信息安全、收益分配、组织结构、信任程度等因素阻碍了信息共享的有效实施,本文提出数据资源整合、网络资源共享、实时交互、构建安全接口、架构协同体系、创建信息门户等对策措施。     

协同商务下供应链管理模式的研究

介绍协同商务与供应链协同的相关概念,分析传统商务与传统集成化供应链管理的缺陷,针对当今经济技术发展对供应链管理的新要求,提出基于协同商务的供应链协同管理模型。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...