Fenton/生物接触氧化工艺处理印染废水

根据现有印染废水处理工艺,采用Fenton/生物接触氧化工艺处理其沉淀池出水。Fenton氧化在pH值4、Fe2+/H2O2(质量比)值2.5、Fe2+投加量300mg/L、反应时间50min;生物接触氧化在HRT 6h的工艺条件下,COD去除率达到87.1%;色度去除率达到90.0%,实验出水达到《辽宁省污水综合排放标准》(DB21/1627-2008)。     

混凝沉淀-生物接触氧化处理制革废水

以河北某制革厂污水处理站为例,通过分析制革废水的特点,采用混凝沉淀-生物接触氧化工艺路线处理制革生产综合废水。该法对废水COD和BOD的去除率可达93%以上,且废水的脱色效果良好,处理后的水质达到了GB 8978—1996《污水综合排放标准》中的Ⅱ级标准。     

两级絮凝沉淀-炉渣吸附工艺处理印染废水

采用两级絮凝沉淀 -炉渣吸附工艺处理印染废水 ,处理后 ρ(出水 COD)为 90～1 40 mg/ L,水质无色透明 ,符合 GB42 87-92《纺织染整工业水污染物排放标准》中 级标准。     

直接耐晒黑G染料废水处理研究

采用酸化+铁碳微电解+芬顿氧化的工艺处理了直接耐晒黑G染料废水,其中,硫酸用量为3%,铁碳微电解进水pH为3,曝气时间为1h,芬顿氧化双氧水用量为4%,在此工艺下,其出水基本无色澄清,COD去除率达到95%以上,出水COD低于500mg/L,可直接排放至化工园区污水站管网。其每吨废水处理成本约115元,具有非常可观的经济性。     

物化预处理-生化法处理冷轧废水室内试验研究

采用破乳/过滤/臭氧氧化/生化组合工艺对平整液废水进行处理,结果表明:酸化破乳/过滤可以有效去除平整液废水中的COD,对COD的去除率可达50％;臭氧可以去除一部分溶解性有机物,并且可生化性提高;驯化后的活性污泥对臭氧曝气后的出水有较好的处理效果,48h后出水CODcr为555mg/L.     

300t/d水产品加工废水处理研究

天津某水产品加工排放的生产废水COD 1000～8000mg/L;氨氮60～240mg/L;pH 7～8,采用UASB+接触氧化法+MBR法系统处理水产品加工废水,能够有效去除水产加工废水中的COD、NH3-N以及TP。各项污染物出水浓度均满足《污水综合排放标准》GB 8978-1996的标准以及《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》GD18918-2002中的一级B排放标准。     

曝气生物滤池深度处理印染废水的实验研究

采用曝气生物滤池(BAF)对经生化预处理后的印染废水进行中试规模的深度处理实验研究,考察了水力负荷、进水有机负荷和滤层高度对污水化学需氧量(COD)和总磷(TP)的去除效果。结果表明:当BAF进水水力负荷为2.5 m3/(m2·h),气水比为2∶1,进水COD和TP质量浓度分别为77.7~102 mg/L和0.872~0.957 mg/L范围变化时,COD和TP平均去除率分别达到了47.9%和46.0%,出水水质满足《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB 18918—2002)一级A标准。     

混凝沉淀-水解酸化／曝气池-曝气生物滤池-活性砂滤工艺处理印染废水的设计与运行

为保护下游白洋淀地表水及地下水的水质,以高阳县印染废水为处理对象,对高阳污水处理厂的工艺和运行参数进行了优化和调试。采用混凝沉淀-水解酸化/曝气池-曝气生物滤池-活性砂滤为处理工艺,设计处理规模为12万m3/d,当进水的COD,SS,NH3-N和TP的质量浓度分别为669,424,8.83和6.03mg/L时,经该工艺处理后其最佳去除率分别为93.5%,98.8%,97.1%和96.2%,出水水质达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB 18918-2002)一级A标准,其运行成本仅为0.807元/m3。工程的建设和运营不仅改善了周围环境,而且促进了区域经济发展,工艺的设计和运行参数为印染废水处理行业提供了重要参考。     

复合絮凝剂与活性砂滤池协同深度处理印染废水研究及应用

采用复合絮凝剂和活性砂滤池协同处理印染废水,研究了复合絮凝剂对浊度、COD(化学需氧量)和TP(总磷)的去除性能,在实际运行系统中考察了复合絮凝剂和活性砂滤池协同处理后的出水水质情况。结果表明:活性砂滤池在平均处理水量为3 500 m3/h情况下,当复合絮凝剂投加量为ρ(PAC)=50 mg/L,ρ(FeCl3)=10.0 mg/L,ρ(APAM)=1.0 mg/L时,出水水质指标浊度、COD和TP的平均去除率分别达到了56.6%,45.3%,59.4%,出水水质各项指标均达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB 18918-2002)一级A标准。     

接触氧化工艺处理印染废水

随着印染工业的发展和大量化纤产品出现,新的化学浆料、染化料和整理剂等的应用,使印染废水的成分发生了变化,处理难度加大,单纯的好氧生物处理方法的出水COD、色度难以达标,生物法与化学法组合的水解酸化—接触氧化—混凝工艺可解决这个问题。     

Divergent patterns of engagement in Internet standardization: Japan,Korea and China

This article analyzes the engagement of Japanese, Korean and Chinese participants in the development of Internet standards at IETF on the basis of four quantitative metrics: attendance, patenting, authorship and leadership. The results are strikingly divergent. Japanese involvement in Internet standardization began early and Japan was, for many years, second only to the U.S. in terms of IETF participation. Though Japanese participation has declined since the early 2000s, Japan remains a major contributor to IETF standardization. Korean involvement in IETF has always been significant, but below the levels of Japan and major European countries. Korean participation in IETF has also declined over the past decade, and has been dominated by one firm, Samsung. Though meaningful Chinese involvement in IETF did not begin until the mid-2000s, it has rapidly expanded in recent years. Today, China is a major player in numerous areas of Internet standardization in terms of three metrics (participation, patenting and leadership), and is rapidly gaining in terms of document authorship as well. Most of China׳s recent IETF involvement can be attributed to Huawei, though other Chinese firms have recently begun to increase their participation in the organization. Thus, contrary to some views that China׳s engagement with standardization is primarily one of indigenous innovation and “catching up”, China׳s experience with IETF demonstrates deliberate and effective engagement with a major Western standards-development organization on its own terms.     

Whose Image is it Anyway?: Some Considerations of the Curricular Importance of Subject Image in Secondary School Design and Technology Education

This paper explores the idea that a sense of school subject image is a necessary feature of curriculum management and a potent force for change. The discussion centres on the view that all school subjects have an image and that if those intimately involved with the subject do not control the image then someone else does! In such circumstances the image is the product of past encounters and old euphemisms and is unlikely to hold the changed realities.The UK developments in Design and Technology education (the term Design and Technology is used to denote the school subject defined under this heading by the UK National Curriculum, 1995) have created something of an image problem which has interesting international parallels. Some of these problems are due to clearly discernible internal tensions and an ambiguous relationship with other subject areas.Through greater attention to subject image internal controversies might be acknowledged and resolved, relationships with other subject areas can be more meaningfully understood and practitioners can be helped to make sense of curriculum change.     

蒸汽热量计量应用的探析

研究了石油化工企业的燕汽计量情况,着重对蒸汽热量计量的合理性进行了分析,阐述了蒸汽热量计量的依据及计算方法,以及蒸气热量计量对节能降耗的重要意义.     

论传统旗袍文化与现代时装

中国的旗袍文化蕴含着非常丰富的文化内涵和设计思想,如今旗袍的普及受到一定的限制,只有经过改良,才可变局限性为可行性,才可使旗袍焕发青春,走向新时代。     

望峰岗矿井贯通测量技术分析

在深部开采矿井两井间贯通测量时,利用加测陀螺定向边和用四架法代替传统的三架法测量,分析了由起始边的方位角误差引起的支导线终点误差及由测角量边引起的导线终点的点位误差.     

工程施工质量控制和管理要点

提高施工中质量管理工作水平，为公司今后发展打下良好基础。     

高油价影响我国经济

从2004年初以来，国际油价急剧攀升，文章分析了原油价格居高不下的原因，对未来油价的走势及其对我国经济的影响和冲击进行了预测，面对这种情况我国必须采取应对措施：树立节能消费理念；促进技术创新，推动产业升级；建立石油战略储备、推出原油期货、推动多元化战略等。     

亲油性纤维材料性能及应用

纤维素纤维是自然界广泛分布的天然纤维,像法桐球果纤维、木棉纤维、杨花纤维、蒲公英绒纤维,都是纤维素纤维,纤维具有吸油快、吸油量大、拒水的性能特点,纤维不易进行纺织生产加工,但可以作为海面吸油材料使用,并且加工方法简单,吸油效果好。     

Optimizing receiver performance using harm claim thresholds

More and more systems need to be squeezed together in frequency, space and time in order to satisfy the growth in demand for radio services. However, greater proximity increases the risk of service breakdowns caused both by poor interference tolerance in receivers and by inappropriate signals radiated by transmitters.     

Broadband expectations and the convergence of ranks

Broadband Internet service to widely held to be a significant contributor to economic development and global competitiveness, and comparison of adoption rates across countries are common. This paper presents evidence that the relative broadband Internet adoption ranks across the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (“OECD”) countries are converging to the wireline telephone adoption ranks in the mid 1990s. This was a time when wireline telephone service had reached maturity, but before consumers began to abandon traditional telephone services for mobile services and Internet telephone technologies. As such, in the absence of better data on household adoption, wireline telephone rank is a useful proxy for a country's ultimate fixed-line broadband penetration rank. Having such an educated guess available regarding broadband rank should reduce the amount of anxiety over rankings, since similar rankings across the two services implies suitable broadband performance. Large departures, alternately, may be a cause for concern or delight. Like prior analyses, the findings suggest that the adoption of communications services is largely an economic and demographic issue.