国有企业混合所有制经济的发展与深化

十八届三中全会《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》提出要大力发展混合所有制经济,混合所有制经济将是进一步深化国有企业改革的关键环节。混合所有制不仅有多年的实践基础,而且也符合我国的基本经济制度,有利于多种所有制资本取长补短、相互促进、共同发展。     

国有企业混合所有制经济的发展与深化

十八届三中全会《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》提出要大力发展混合所有制经济,混合所有制经济将是进一步深化国有企业改革的关键环节。混合所有制不仅有多年的实践基础,而且也符合我国的基本经济制度,有利于多种所有制资本取长补短、相互促进、共同发展。     

完善混合所有制改革 促进国有资本优化

国有资本是国有经济在经营领域拥有的重要资产,也可以理解为国家在企业中拥有的权益。国有资本应在企业的经营活动中保值增值、发展壮大,当然,国有资本在恰当的时机和领域也可以选择战略性地撤退以寻找更好的增长空间。在十八届三中全会的《决定》首次明确提出"国有资本、集体资本、非公有资本等交叉持股、相互融合的混合所有制经济,是基本经济制度的重要实现形式"后,社会资本与国有资本掀起了混合所有制的热潮。     

资源型城市发展混合所有制经济的思考

要充分利用优惠政策,坚持终端产品倒逼追溯资源开发的模式,实行以产业配资源、以下游转化程度配资源,把优势资源配置给转化程度高、开发利用效益好的企业.     

混合所有制激发经济活力

＂《决定》指出,积极发展混合所有制经济,允许更多国有经济和其他所有制经济发展成为混合所有制经济。＂11月15日,《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》（下称《决定》）正式发布。在经济制度方面,文中首次提到两个＂都是＂,即公有制经济和非公有制经济都是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分,都是我国经济社会发展的重要基础。公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度,是中国特色社会主义制度的重要支柱,     

如何通过贸易促进经济包容性发展

合理运用贸易政策工具、加强国际经贸协作是促进美国经济恢复的必然选择。美国政府应研究加入CPTPP,终止2017年起实施的关税政策,建立医疗用品和药品的国际市场信息系统,推动达成多边自由贸易协定,以确保生产和贸易渠道畅通,创造更多的就业机会,最终实现经济包容性发展。     

包容性增长与普惠金融的发展

在新一轮西部大开发中实现"包容性增长"成为热点话题。孟加拉的"穷人银行"开创了小额信贷发展的里程碑,在新一轮西部大开发中,如何挖掘崭新的金融手段、创造特色的金融服务模式、助力贫苦人口脱贫、形成普惠制的金融体系成为了近期的关注热点。     

混合所有制经济形式下会计问题研究

混合所有制经济下,如何能够在经济体制不断转型的过程中把握好工作方向,正确处理所面临的各种挑战对于整个会计工作的开展来说至关重要.文章将结合当下混合所有制发展的大背景,分析会计工作所面临的机遇和挑战,并就如何更好的适应经济体制的发展提出相应的建议.     

国有发电企业发展混合所有制经济的难点及解决思路

面临市场经济日益激烈的竞争环境,国有企业如何在改革中找到新的出路,这已经成为我国经济发展急需解决的问题。党的十八届三中全会将混合所有制经济提升到我国基本经济制度重要实现形式的高度,进一步明确了混合所有制经济的发展方向、路径和要求,使混合所有制经济这种富有效率与活力的资本组织形式,成为了深化国企改革新的有效载体和动力。本文通过介绍国有发电企业发展混合所有制经济的意义,指出了国有发电企业发展混合所有制经济面临的几个难点问题,并提出了促进国有发电企业发展混合所有制经济的几点思路。     

略论我国混合所有制经济改革

从改革开放开始,我国开始发展非公有制经济。我国的非公有制经济从无到有,再到今天成为国家经济的重要组成部分,其发展十分迅速。当前我国正在进行以引入非公有资本为重要内容的混合所有制改革,以解决目前国企改革所面临的困境。但混合所有制改革也面临着巨大的争议,其改革的方向何去何从,其改革的路径是什么,都在逐渐探索。尽管如此,混合所有制改革仍是解决目前国企困境的有效手段,也是未来国企改革的方向和目标。     

Philanthropic giving,market-based performance and institutional ownership: Evidence from an emerging economy

This paper investigates the association of philanthropic giving with market-based performance and institutional ownership using data from banks in Bangladesh from 2007 to 2013. Our findings suggest that banks with a higher level of philanthropic giving achieve better performance, with a positive association also found between philanthropic giving and institutional ownership. This implies that institutional owners invest in banks that contribute more to philanthropic activities. These findings should be of interest to managers, regulators and policy makers in countries that share similar financial and socio-economic systems.     

Resources, innovation and growth in the global economy

The relative performance of open economies is analyzed in an endogenous growth model with asymmetric trade. A resource-rich country trades resource-based intermediates for final goods produced by a resource-poor economy. The effects of an increase in the resource endowment depend on the elasticity of substitution between resources and labor in intermediates' production. Under substitution (complementarity), the resource boom generates higher (lower) income, lower (higher) employment in the primary sector and faster (slower) growth in the resource-rich economy. In the resource-poor economy, the shock induces a higher (lower) relative wage and positive (negative) growth effects that are exclusively due to trade.     

金融技术、经济增长与文化

金融技术、经济增长与文化之间存在怎样的联系?一般来说,关于金融主要会讲金融发展或者金融市场,而不是金融技术,更不会把文化和金融技术联系在一起.文化,尤其是家庭和社会的文化在很大程度上取决于一个社会的金融技术发展与否,或者说许多文化内容都是为了克服金融的不发展而产生并演变出来的.因此,金融技术发展是经济增长、社会福利趋向合理化的必要架构.     

混合所有制改革:机遇与挑战并存

在北京金融资产交易所董事长、总裁熊焰主持的第六届全球P E北京论坛“混合所有制改革专场”上,原国务院国有资产监督管理委员会研究中心主任、党委书记李保民,中银投资浙商产业基金管理有限公司董事、总裁李皓天,海峡汇富产业投资基金管理有限公司总裁路博,惠农资本合伙人董贵昕与北京金融资产交易所董事长、总裁熊焰就混合所有制改革的机遇、挑战和改革方向提出了各自看法     

混合所有制改革，PE资本“等风来”

中共十八届三中全会通过的《关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》提出：“要积极发展混合所有制经济”、“允许更多国有经济和其它所有制经济发展成为混合所有制经济”、“允许混合所有制经济实行企业员工持股”等,此后,发展混合所有制经济已成为国企改革的探索主流。然而在实践过程中,很多国有资本、民营资本共同参股的混合所有制企业．国企持股比例相对较大,从而导致民营资本丧失话语权,市场机制无法充分发挥作用。鉴于此背景下,清科研究中心近期发布的《2014年中国混合所有制改革研究报告》,将从国企改革的基本路线切入,剖析混合所有制改革的性质、目的、根本方向以及西方所有制经济的理论性与实践性：同时分析中国混合所有制改革基本路线,着重解析民营经济及VC／PE机构参与改革的机会及方法,并从不同行业中甄选国企混合所有制改革案例进行分析,最后提出混合所有制改革中尚存在的不足及未来发展展望,以期为VC／PE机构及企业未来参与混合所有制改革提供借鉴。     

Local bank office ownership,deposit control,market structure,and economic growth

This paper tests empirical associations between banking market structure, banking regulation, and subsequent growth rates in local real per capita personal income. Our findings suggest that out-of-market bank mergers or acquisitions need not, ceteris paribus, impair local economic growth, and may even have beneficial effects in rural markets with the possible exception of farm-dependent areas. These findings derive from empirical models that relate both short-run and long-run growth rates to geographic restrictions on bank activity, concentration in local banking markets, in-market versus out-of-market ownership of local bank offices, and in-market versus out-of-market control of local bank deposits.     

Corporate ownership concentration and audit fees: The case of an emerging economy

The paper investigates the effects of corporate ownership concentration on audit fees in emerging economies, using Bangladesh as a case. Prior studies have indicated that audit fees in Bangladesh are significantly low. Also, the Bangladeshi private sector is dominated by high ownership concentration. Agency theory predicts that in an efficient market, managers in a highly concentrated ownership situation will have sufficient incentives to have more rigorous audits performed. However, managers in emerging economies, where the markets are not as strong, may not have similar incentives. We test whether audit fees in Bangladesh are related to corporate ownership concentration. Our results indicate that audit fees have a significant negative relationship with sponsor and institutional ownership concentrations. This indicates that in Bangladesh, companies actually pay lower audit fees when these are dominated by sponsor and institutional shareholders. For the public shareholders, we find a negative, but statistically insignificant relationship. The results seem to suggest that corporate ownership pattern may be a major factor in explaining the low audit fees in Bangladesh.     

中国练好内功最重要

虽然这次美国金融危机非常严重,但那是一种"富贵病",而中国的问题是金融发展严重不足,金融发展还没有足够深化,金融体系还没有足够的开放.这些现实加在一起,使中国在将来的发展仍然以国内改革为主,而不是去过度追求国际主导权,继续练好内功才是最重要的.     

The role of inclusive work environment practices in promoting LGBT employee job satisfaction and commitment

ABSTRACT

One of the most enduring issues facing public administration and public policy is discrimination against and exclusion of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) employees in the public workplace. Research on how inclusion management influences LGBT public servants’ work outcomes is limited. The US Office of Personnel Management (OPM) synthesized a construct of integrated inclusive work environment consisting of five practices thought to be important for public employee work outcomes. Social exchange theory is used in this paper to theorize about the effects of these different inclusive work environment practices on LGBT employee job satisfaction and organizational (affective) commitment. An inclusive work environment approach was found to have a positive effect on LGBT employee job satisfaction and affective commitment in federal government staff in the USA. However, individual inclusive work environment practices varied in their effects on LGBT employee job satisfaction and affective commitment.