基于经济增加值（EVA）的时间驱动作业成本法的研究

传统作业成本法在发挥一定优势的情况下,也暴露出了存在的缺陷。时间驱动作业成本法基于此被提出,一定程度上解决了传统成本法的不足之处。但是在该方法仍没有实现实际意义上的完全成本理论,忽略了企业的资本成本,本文引进了经济增加值这个管理会计工具,结合公司具体案例阐述了EVA基础上的时间驱动作业成本法的应用。     

基于EVA(经济增加值)的作业成本法研究

在当今激烈竞争的市场环境中,单纯的作业成本信息,由于忽视资本成本,已不能使公司获得长期的竞争优势和盈利能力。要克服作业成本法的内在缺陷,应将作业成本法与经济增加值结合起来进行应用。为了改进作业成本法成本信息的决策有用性,应该将作业成本法与经济增加值(EconomicValueAdded,EVA)结合起来,本文试图对传统作业成本法忽视资本成本、低估产品成本的情况进行矫正。     

ICC模型在我国商业银行成本核算中的应用

作业成本法(ABC)提供相对准确的产品经营成本信息,经济增加值(E-VA)强调计量资本成本的重要性。集成成本计算(ICC)模型运用经济增加值(EVA)原理对作业成本法(ABC)进行了改进,将作业成本法忽视的资本成本纳入了成本管理过程,可以为管理者提供更为准确的成本信息。本文阐述ICC模型的基本原理,并结合实例探讨其在商业银行成本核算中的实施步骤、应用结果及其对经营决策的影响。     

作业成本法在S公司中的应用研究

作业成本法,可以在一定程度上弥补传统成本法的不足之处.本文通过运用传统成本法与作业成本法对S公司的成本进行核算,指出作业成本法较之于传统成本法对S公司成本核算更有优势,为公司的成本控制方法的改进提供建议.     

作业成本法在管理会计中的应用

随着企业精细化时代的到来,传统的成本分配方法已经不能满足企业对成本管理更加精确的需要,作业成本法产生和发展并在我国开始实施.作业成本法以自己独特的财务思想和分配方法形成了与传统成本分配截然不同的成本分配过程,并对传统成本分配提出了挑战与机遇.     

作业成本法在管理会计中的应用

随着企业精细化时代的到来,传统的成本分配方法已经不能满足企业对成本管理更加精确的需要,作业成本法产生和发展并在我国开始实施。作业成本法以自己独特的财务思想和分配方法形成了与传统成本分配截然不同的成本分配过程,并对传统成本分配提出了挑战与机遇。     

作业成本管理法

作业成本法作为一种成本管理方法,能够向银行管理层提供各项主要作业的多维信息,有助于对客户进行分类管理,降低银行营运成本.哈佛大学著名会计学家,作业成本系统的创始人之一罗伯特·科普兰指出,传统成本制度中的80/20法则(80%的利润来自于20%的产品或客户),在作业成本制度下会令人惊奇的变成225/20法则(20%的产品或客户竟然产生了225%的利润).这表明,许多产品或客户实际上正在侵蚀着银行的利润,而这一点在传统成本系统下是无法察觉到的.     

对现行成本核算方法的战略性思考

本文通过揭示我国现行传统成本管理方法的弊端入手,分析战略成本管理的内涵和特点,阐述了战略成本管理下运用作业成本法核算的必要性,并对企业如何站在战略的高度运用作业成本法进行了探讨.以期对企业实践具有一定的借鉴意义.     

作业成本法与企业成本控制管理

成本控制是成本管理的核心,是企业取得成本领先、赢得竞争优势的保证。本文通过分析传统的成本核算中存在的问题,介绍作业成本法下成本控制的理念,分析实施作业成本法下成本控制需注意的问题,为企业推行成本控制和管理改革提供建议。     

作业成本法在医院项目成本测算中运用

探讨在医院的成本核算中采用作业成本法,对医疗项目进和精细成本核算方式.文章介绍了作业成本法,作业成本法的运用,时间驱动作业成本法及运用.通过实例的方式说明了,作业成本法在医疗项目测算中的运用,建立资源库,确定作业中心,明确作业动因,分摊作业成本,测算出医疗项目成本,分析了降低成本的方向.     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.     

The development of the group accounts disclosure system in Japan

The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.     

Moments of Compound Mixed Poisson Distributions

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.     

The designing of corporate accounting law in Japan after the Second World War

After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.     

Disclosure of government financial information and the cost of local government’s debt financing——Empirical evidence from provincial investment bonds for urban construction

China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

The deliberation around accounting techniques: accounting for depreciation and foreign exchange in an Indian jute company, 1870-1900

This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

【正】The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing ...     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note: