1991-2004年GDP增长率与居民消费价格指数的关联性分析

笔者从银行存款利率、失业率、居民消费支出三个因素分析了1991年～2004年中国GDP增长率与居民消费价格指数的关联性，认为在居民消费支出的影响下，居民消费价格指数与GDP增长率成正相关；在利率的影响下，居民消费价格指数与GDP增长率成负相关；在失业率的影响下居民消费价格指数与GDP增长率成负相关。     

1991年～2004年GDP增长率与居民消费价格指数的关联性分析

笔者从银行存款利率、失业率、居民消费支出三个因素分析了1991年～2004年中国GDP增长率与居民消费价格指数的关联性,认为在居民消费支出的影响下,居民消费价格指数与GDP增长率成正相关;在利率的影响下,居民消费价格指数与GDP增长率成负相关;在失业率的影响下居民消费价格指数与GDP增长率成负相关。     

员工组织公正感与组织承诺关系的实证研究

本文以四川企业员工为样本,采用SPSS统计软件对组织公正感和组织承诺的关系进行了实证研究后发现:组织公正感与情感承诺、规范承诺之间正相关,但对持续承诺没有影响.     

商业银行员工职业承诺与人格特征关系的研究

本研究采用问卷调查法,通过对职业承诺量表和16PF人格因素测试得到的相应分数进行相关以及回归分析发现,商业银行员工职业承诺中的情感承诺与人格特征中的恃强性有显著的正相关,与敏感性有显著相关,与自律性有显著相关.商业银行员工职业承诺中的规范承诺与人格特征中的恃强性有极其显著的相关.     

员工自我优势发挥对工作倦怠及组织承诺的影响

本文通过对221份有效调查问卷的数据分析,探讨了员工自我优势发挥与工作倦怠和组织承诺的关系。结果显示,员工自我优势发挥与感情耗竭、工作漠视呈显著负相关,与自我成就感呈显著正相关。员工自我优势发挥与组织承诺中的感情承诺、持续承诺和规范承诺三者都呈明显的正相关。在控制人口统计学变量的基础上进行层次回归分析,揭示了员工自我优势发挥程度可以作为员工工作倦怠与组织承诺的重要预测变量。     

兼职员工组织承诺结构探索

基于245名实习生,本文探索了兼职员工的组织承诺结构。K均值聚类分析结果发现,不同于以往全职员工的研究,兼职员工中存在四类情感承诺与持续承诺的组合,分别为忠臣、情感型盟军、工具型盟军和自由代理人。     

B公司组织承诺与员工离职意愿的实证研究

本论文通过对B公司员工的组织承诺与离职意愿进行调查,对二者的相关关系做了进一步的研究分析,找出了引起B公司员工离职的关键因素及解决对策。结果显示,情感承诺、机会承诺、规范承诺、经济承诺、理想承诺与离职意愿都显著相关;情感承诺、理想承诺和经济承诺对离职意愿有较强的预测力。     

财会员工组织承诺与工作投入关系的实证研究——以不同性质企业为例

不同性质企业财会员工的持续承诺、规范承诺、奉献存在显著差异,组织承诺、活力、工作投入存在差异,情感承诺、专注不存在差异;企业性质、组织承诺、工作投入三者之间存在显著相关。企业性质以组织承诺为中介对工作投入产生影响。建议应关注民营企业微观管理层面,通过组织承诺来影响员工工作投入。     

工资集体协商对劳资关系气氛的影响

随着我国民营经济的发展,劳资关系由政府部门的行政调控为主转变成市场调节为主,作为一种劳资力量平衡及平等对话的机制,工资集体协商引起了政府、企业和学术界的广泛关注。基于对武汉市部分民营企业的调查,发现实质性工资集体协商可显著提升员工的组织承诺、工会承诺及双组织承诺,与积极劳资关系气氛中度正相关;而形式化工资集体协商显著降低员工的工会承诺及双组织承诺,与消极劳资关系气氛高度正相关;双组织承诺在工资集体协商与劳资关系气氛之间起部分中介作用。     

职场灵性对酒店一线员工破坏行为的影响研究——以组织情感承诺作为中介变量

员工破坏行为是人力资源管理研究领域的热门话题,近年来学者对其表现和发生机制给予了较多关注。本研究选取酒店一线员工作为调研对象,通过嵌入理论框架,引入组织情感承诺作为中介变量,通过规范的实证研究揭示职场灵性对酒店一线员工破坏行为的影响路径与作用机制。研究发现,职场灵性能够避免酒店一线员工破坏行为的发生,而这种抑制作用主要是通过内在生命和有意义工作两个维度得以体现;组织情感承诺对酒店一线员工破坏行为具有显著的负向影响即抑制作用;组织情感承诺在职场灵性对酒店一线员工破坏行为的影响路径中起完全中介作用。研究结果为我国酒店管理战略提供了理论依据与实证支持。     

包容型领导如何影响员工挑战型组织公民行为？基于信任的多重中介效应模型研究

基于资源保存理论,文章采用配对追踪多来源问卷调查法探讨了员工认知信任、情感信任及其互动在包容型领导与挑战型组织公民行为关系中的中介作用及其效应。跨层次模型数据分析结果表明：包容型领导可以有效预测员工的挑战型组织公民行为;包容型领导可以直接通过情感信任间接影响员工的挑战型组织公民行为,情感信任在这个过程中起着完全中介作用;包容型领导行为还可以通过认知信任和情感信任间接影响员工的挑战型组织公民行为,即员工的认知信任要通过情感信任才能发挥影响员工挑战型组织公民行为的间接作用。     

The effects of mentoring on salesperson commitment

This paper examines the impact of having a mentor on mentoree affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization and occupation. Hypotheses are developed comparing salespeople with and without mentors, and mentorees with mentors inside and outside of the organization. Data was collected from a national sample of salespeople. The results indicate that having a mentor is positively associated with mentoree affective and normative organizational commitment, and affective, continuance and normative occupational commitment. Results also indicate that organizational mentors, as opposed to external mentors, are more strongly associated with mentoree affective and normative organizational commitment. Finally, organizational mentors do not have a greater impact on the facets of mentoree occupational commitment than mentors outside of the organization.     

Repurchase intent antecedents of a competitive brand in the smartphones segment

This research has analyzed the influence of perceived value, affective commitment, normative commitment and positive word of mouth as antecedents of repurchase intention of smartphones of a particular brand. The analysis of the results was made by means of multivariate statistics, applying Structural Equation Modeling technique. The sample consisted of 283 valid cases. The results showed that perceived value positively influences the affective commitment and normative commitment; perceived value by customers does not positively influences positive word of mouth; affective commitment positively influences positive word of mouth; affective commitment positively influences repurchase intention; normative commitment positively influences repurchase intention; and positive word of mouth positively influences repurchase intention of a product of the same brand.     

Self‐directed learning readiness as an antecedent of organizational commitment: a Korean study

This study was to test whether employees possessing a higher level of self‐directed learning (SDL) readiness have significantly stronger organizational commitment in Korean business settings. Job position and length of service in the workplace, which were previously found as related variables to influence organizational commitment, were included to see how strongly they are associated with organizational commitment. This study found that SDL readiness was a meaningful variable in terms of predicting both affective and continuance commitment. While SDL readiness is negatively related to continuance commitment, it is positively associated with affective commitment. The findings of this study supported the theoretical assumption drawn in a review of the literature.     

Mentoring in supervisor-subordinate dyads: Antecedents, consequences, and test of a mediation model of mentorship

We develop a framework to look at mentoring as a consequence of employees' values and beliefs, as well as to explore its role in determining the employees' attitudes towards their organizations. Based on social exchange theory, we hypothesize that employees' levels of individualism, collectivism, and trust in supervisor influence the level of supervisory mentoring received. Moreover, mentoring influences employees' affective commitment and intention to quit, as well as mediates the relationships between the proposed antecedents and outcomes. Using structural equation modeling to examine these relationships, we find that within supervisor-subordinate dyads, subordinates report more mentoring when they have collectivist personal values and trust their supervisor. Additionally, more mentoring is positively related to subordinates' affective commitment towards the organizations and negatively related to their intention to quit. We also find that mentoring mediate the relationship between both collectivism values and trust in supervisors and both organizational commitment and intention to quit.     

包容型领导对员工建言行为的双重作用机制研究

基于资源保存理论,文章从个体层面和团队层面分别探讨了包容型领导对员工建言行为的影响。来自6个城市105个团队领导和329名员工的配对调查数据结果显示,包容型领导能显著正向影响员工建言行为。在团队层面,包容型领导有助于团队关怀型伦理氛围的形成,团队关怀型伦理氛围直接正向影响员工建言行为,关怀型伦理氛围在包容型领导和员工建言行为之间起到中介作用。同时在个体层面,包容型领导有助于促进员工组织自尊的形成,组织自尊直接正向影响员工建言行为,组织自尊在包容型领导和员工建言行为之间起到中介作用。     

The association between training and organizational commitment among white‐collar workers in Malaysia

The exploration of the relationship between organizational commitment and training is still in its early stages. Although there have been several studies reported on training and organizational commitment in Western countries, very little has been done in respect of the local professionals in Malaysia. This research investigates the association between five training variables (availability of training, support for training, motivation to learn, training environment and perceived benefits of training), and various aspects of organizational commitment (affective commitment, normative commitment, continuance commitment and overall organizational commitment). The availability of training, support for training, motivation to learn, training environment, perceived benefits of training were all significantly correlated with affective commitment, normative commitment and overall organizational commitment. The training environment and perceived benefits were also significantly correlated with continuance commitment. However the availability of training, support for training and motivation to learn were not significantly correlated with continuance commitment. This suggests that despite other forms of commitment, Malaysian workers do not feel that they need to remain in an organization that has made available the training, given support for the training and were motivated to learn. Otherwise, results suggest that on the whole, training does seem to have an influence on organizational commitment. The practical implication of this is that managers, who are so desirous of enhancing organizational commitment among their subordinates, should pay more attention to training. Annual income was found to correlate positively with affective commitment and overall commitment. Age and tenure were not significant predictors of overall organizational commitment contradicting studies in the West. This demonstrated that Malaysians might have different attitudes towards organizational commitment. The older they are and the longer they stay within an organization do not imply that they will be committed towards their organization. This phenomenon can be attributed to the uncertain business environment in Malaysia.     

Ethical leadership in Chinese organizations: Developing a scale

In light of a series of ethical scandals in China in recent years, this research aims to develop a reliable and valid scale to measure ethical leadership, namely the “ethical leadership measure (ELM).” Our results show that ELM is strongly and positively correlated with scales for authentic leadership, ethical leadership, idealized influence, and a recently-developed leadership virtues questionnaire (LVQ); and negatively correlated with laissez-faire leadership and passive management by exception. ELM is also found to be positively related to followers’ job satisfaction, affective commitment, trust in leader, organizational citizenship behavior, and moral identity, and negatively related to followers’ intention to quit.     

Desire,need, and obligation: Examining commitment to luxury brands in emerging markets

The availability of a wide variety of luxury brands has resulted in declining commitment toward a single brand. Enhancing brand commitment has, therefore, become a significant challenge for international businesses and marketing managers. We develop a multi–dimensional brand commitment framework underpinned by marketing, organizational, and social psychology literature streams. The simultaneous examination of brand–commitment dimensions based on consumer desire, need, and obligation in our framework offers a novel perspective that advances research on brand commitment. Our findings demonstrate stability of the framework in important emerging markets for luxury brands, namely China, India, Russia, Turkey, and Thailand. The framework, incorporating affective, continuance, and normative brand commitment dimensions, offers a conceptually robust fit. We demonstrate that each brand commitment dimension is influenced by distinct antecedents, and we show the direct and interactional impact of consumers’ emotional attachment, economic motivations, and normative pressures on purchase intentions. Supported by well-established theories in organizational and social psychology, our study offers new insights on how consumers commit to brands. We provide international brand managers with a blueprint for strengthening brand commitment across countries.     

The Moderating Effects of Political Skill and Leader–Member Exchange on the Relationship Between Organizational Politics and Affective Commitment

Previous empirical studies have shown that perceptions of organizational politics are negatively related to individuals’ affective commitment. The key contribution of this study was that it found the interactive moderating effects of political skill and quality of leader–member exchange (LMX) on the relationship between perceptions of organizational politics and affective commitment. Our results indicated that politics perception affective commitment relationship was weaker when both political skill and quality of LMX are high. When only political skill is high and the quality of LMX is low, or LMX quality is high but political skill is low, the negative relationship between politics perception and affective commitment was not mitigated. Limitations and implications for future research are discussed.