加强中国中型银行的发展与改革

中国银行业产业效率低下,其中一个重要原因是中国中型银行相对四大国有商业银行比较弱小。最近几年中国对于四大国有商业银行的改革和发展极其重视,但对于中型银行没有足够的关注,殊不知中型银行的充分发展对于提升整个银行业的竞争和效率具有关键作用。     

投资于银行业资金的“非效率”及占有金融资源动机之剖析

本文以2007-2012年中国境内的61家银行为样本,基于投资于银行业的资金总量与资金使用效率之间的关系,测度了投资于银行的资金是否存在“非效率投资”现象.结果表明,整体上,投资于银行业的资金存在着明显的“非效率投资”.其中,国有银行的“非效率投资”最为严重,股份制银行相对较轻;向银行投资的内部资金、债务资金及权益资金均存在“非效率投资”现象.投资者“占有金融资源”的投资动机是导致银行业存在“非效率投资”的原因之一.但“占有金融资源”假说对于内部资金和债务资金的投资者不成立,而权益投资者却显现出非常强的“占有金融资源”投资动机.内生性检验则更有力地证实了银行业“非效率投资”的存在性.     

我国银行业市场结构与效率分析

本文运用市场份额、市场集中度和进入壁垒等指标对我国银行业的市场结构进行分析,指出我国银行业具有明显的寡头垄断特征.并通过银行资产利润率指标分析,表明我国国有商业银行效率低下.     

青海省各银行效率的实证分析

本文采用DEA方法,对2012年青海省11家银行的效率进行测算,从技术效率、纯技术效率和规模效率等方面进行分析。结果表明:青海省银行业的效率水平整体发展良好但存在较大差异;国有商业银行的效率表现最好;个别银行需大力提升效率。最后,为青海省银行业发展提出相关建议。     

入世后中国银行业改革的出路

入世无疑将引起中国资本市场的重大变化,而银行业改革的时间空间仅只五年.国有商业银行的出路何在,现实禁区和误区不少,选择开放还是选择保护仍然是政府的难题.随着经济全球化进程的加快和国外银行抢滩中国,把我国银行业的改革推入快车道势在必行.     

入世后中国银行业发革的出路

入世无疑将引起中国资本市场的重大变化,而银行业改革的时间空间仅只五年.国有商业银行的出路何在,现实禁区和误区不少,选择开放还是选择保护仍然是政府的难题.随着经济全球化进程的加快和国外银行抢滩中国,把我国银行业的改革推入快车道势在必行.     

我国银行业市场结构与效率分析

本文运用市场份额、市场集中度和进入壁垒等指标对我国银行业的市场结构进行分析,指出我国银行业具有明显的寡头垄断特征。并通过银行资产利润率指标分析,表明我国国有商业银行效率低下。     

国有商业银行改革的3大战略选择

中国国有商业银行的改革,由于加入世界贸易组织和中国政府提出银行业的开放时间表而显得极为紧迫.鉴于中国经济体制改革的顺序选择是"先农村,后城市;先企业,后银行",国有商业银行改革的整体战略规划在20多年的改革历程中,并未得到清晰的描绘--细枝末节的具体改革每天都在国有商业银行中进行,却不曾显现出明确的战略目标或战略走势.     

金融创新--商业银行持续发展的核心

从20世纪70年代起,传统银行业在发达经济中普遍遇到了一些困难,这主要体现在金融资产的数量与质量的下降和市场份额的减少.本文剖析了这种困难的实质,并且明确指出银行业为了维持生存进行的业务和功能上的调整不过是它们进化到其最高形式--工程化银行的一个过渡阶段.这种最高形式同金融创新的进程密切联系,我们的分析将揭示出主流金融创新决定了银行业的一般进化模式.从中获得的推论对于包括中国国有商业银行在内的全球银行业的改革和发展具有普遍指导意义.     

外资银行进入对我国银行业效率影响的实证分析

本文选取了我国具有代表性的14家国内银行1995-2006年的面板数据,就外资银行对我国银行业效率的影响进行实证研究.研究发现:外资银行的进入使得国内银行的资本利润率、非贷款收益率、利润增长率、营业费用率降低,由此得出其进入对国有商业银行造成的冲击小于股份制商业银行的结论,据此提出了我国银行业应对外资银行冲击的对策.     

外资银行进入对我国银行业竞争度的影响--基于Panzar-Rosse模型的实证研究

1997~2011年这15年间我国银行业处于垄断竞争状态,市场竞争度呈现先减后增的U型变化趋势,而2008年国际金融危机后我国银行业市场竞争度下降。外资银行资产份额与市场竞争程度存在负相关关系,而机构数量与竞争度不相关,外资银行进入未能促进我国银行业的竞争,中国银行业市场逐步发展完善是市场竞争度变化的根本原因。     

The impact of capital requirements on banks’ cost of intermediation and performance: The case of Egypt

In 1991, the Central Bank of Egypt increased the minimum capital requirements for the banking industry vis-à-vis risk-weighted assets to 8%, along the lines proposed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. In this paper, we investigate the effects of capital regulations on cost of intermediation and profitability. Higher capital adequacy increases the interest of shareholders in managing banks’ portfolios. The result is a higher cost of intermediation and profitability. A number of factors have increased the cost of intermediation in the post-capital regulation period: higher capital-to-assets ratios, an increase in management efficiency, an improvement of liquidity and a reduction in inflation. The reduction in output growth countered these effects. A number of factors contributed positively to banks’ profitability in the post-regulation period: higher capital requirements, the reduction in implicit cost, and the increase in management efficiency. The reduction in economic activity had opposite effects on banks’ profitability. Overall, the results support the Central Bank's efforts to enforce capital regulations to improve the performance of the banking sector in Egypt.     

次级金融债券:我国商业银行补充资本金的新渠道

深化金融企业改革是金融体制改革的一个重要内容 ,加强银行业资本充足性监管是金融机构改革的迫切要求。我国商业银行普遍面临资本金短缺问题 ,必须要寻找新的补充商业银行资本金的渠道。尽管最近国家通过外汇储备补充商业银行的资本金 ,但这并不是商业银行获得资本金的长久有效的渠道。而发行次级金融债券才是商业银行目前解决资本金不足的一个最可行的方式 ,并且实施的时机已经成熟     

A Model for Partnering with Not-for-Profits to Develop Socially Responsible Businesses in a Global Environment

Responsible risk management is central to banking ethics. With the 1999 publication of the Basel Committee’s proposal, Basel II, for a New Capital Accord to replace the 1988 agreement, Basel I, an attempt has been made to address the problem of correlating banks’ risk management with their capital requirements. The Basel II framework, finalised in June 2004, is designed to improve risk management by using models based on past performance to help set the amount of capital banks are required to hold by regulators, with the purpose of improving the efficiency of capital allocation. The objectives of this study are to investigate how banks generally, but particularly those located in China, could improve their risk management systems and what the implications of these new regulations are for them. Three relevant propositions were formulated, namely, Basel II will improve risk management; Basel II will improve capital allocation efficiency; and compliance with advanced risk management systems is biased in favour of the large banks. Evidence was assembled with which to evaluate these three propositions by gathering relevant primary data by means of a representative survey of Chinese banking executives involved in risk management. The findings strongly support the first two of the above propositions and partly support the third proposition.     

WTO与我国银行业潜在的危机及对策研究

按照我国政府对WTO的承诺 ,2 0 0 6年放开金融准入 ,允许市场竞争 ,中外银行均享受国民待遇 ,我国银行业的竞争和生存环境发生了根本变化。我国四大国有商业银行与国外大银行相比在规模、资产质量、资本充足率和盈利能力等方面均存在较大差距 ,这是我国银行业的硬伤和潜在危机。随着WTO规则的逐步到位 ,银行业潜在的危机有可能爆发 ,对此我们必须有清醒和足够的认识     

基于DEA的商业银行经营效率分析

经营效率是商业银行核心竞争力的重要内容。今后中外银行之间竞争将集中表现在经营效率竞争。运用DEA方法对我国商业银行经营效率作了分析,指出实行股份制改革是我国商业银行提高经营效率、增强核心竞争能力的有效途径。     

我国商业银行应对资本监管的经营管理策略

银行监管的核心问题是资本监管问题。本文依据巴塞尔协议构建的全球银行监管框架,分析了我国商业银行资本监管日趋严格的现状和国外商业银行针对资本监管采用的经营管理策略。在深入剖析资本监管对我国商业银行经营管理影响的基础上,提出了我国商业银行应采取资本筹集、资产证券化和改变经营管理模式等3个策略来应对新的资本监管标准。     

Chinese banking reforms in perspective: towards global alignment or national specificity?

The reforms of the banking sector in China conducted so far have been seeking to accomplish, simultaneously, two conflicting goals. On the one hand, the objective was to prepare Chinese banks for international competition and put them at the pace with the transformations observed in its overall economy. On the other, there is a social-driven agenda concerning employment and regional inequalities. Using principal component analysis, this article explores the impact of the ongoing reforms in the Chinese banking sector on the performance of individual banks. The results show that despite identical regulation, business practices can be dissimilar at the individual level. Taken collectively, the results also show the increasing influence of Western management standards in the Chinese banking sector.     

Assessing the global productive efficiency of Chinese banks using the cross-efficiency interval and VIKOR

The banking industry plays an essential role in China's economic growth, and the assessment of bank efficiency has attracted increasing interest in the past two decades. Given that the data envelopment analysis cross-efficiency method can provide a more reliable reference set, a large number of studies targeting performance evaluation and its applications adopt this method. Few studies, however, address the issue of the non-uniqueness of weights in cross-efficiency evaluation. Whereas, this paper proposes a cross-efficiency interval considering all weighting schemes along with a VIKOR aggregate model to gauge the universal productive efficiency of 16 major Chinese commercial banks of China and rank them for the period of 2007–14. Specifically, we use the cross-efficiency interval to generate the global performance of each bank based on internal and external assessment while using VIKOR to compare the solution with the attitude index which ranks all of the banks. The results indicate that the cross-efficiency interval can provide more information than the traditional DEA model, that the banking system efficiency of China has been improved during the study period, especially for SOBs; that JSBs are more efficient compared with SOBs; and the efficiency gap narrowed during the study period.     

审慎监管有效性的实证研究——基于银行效率和风险的视角

基于2007～2013年我国商业银行面板数据,检验审慎监管指标与银行效率和风险的关系,从银行发展的视角对审慎监管有效性进行实证分析.研究发现;较高的资本充足率在降低银行信贷风险的同时,也导致其成本效率和利润效率下降;拨备覆盖率的增加有利于降低银行信贷风险,但却显著地提高了银行成本效率;存贷比监管不仅不能降低银行信贷风险和经营风险,还显著地增加了银行成本效率和利润效率,流动性比率对银行风险和银行效率的影响均不显著.这些结论表明,不同审慎监管工具对银行风险和效率的影响存在差别,部分审慎监管工具在降低银行风险的同时,也降低了银行效率,审慎监管的目标在效率和风险之间存在一定的取舍.