积极应对日本的《肯定列表制度》

日本是我国农产品第一大出口市场，日本旨在加强食品中农业化学品残留管理的《肯定列表制度》的实施，将对我国的农产品出口造成巨大的影响。因此，我国政府部门和企业应采取措施，积极应对肯定列表制度。     

荣成粽子在日本受青睐

近日,荣成荣山食品有限公司首次出口6.6吨粽子到日本,总值达1.72万美元。端午节吃粽子在日本自古盛行。据说日本人吃粽子只是为了避邪,而中国人吃粽子则和纪念我国历史上的伟大诗人屈原相关。近年来,日本食品加工成本增高,熟制食品价格昂贵,且制做的粽子食品风格品味单调,因而对我国粽子产生了兴趣,估计对我国粽子的进口将逐渐增大。     

我国农产品出口应对日本新贸易壁垒的对策

2006年5月29日,日本实施了<食品中残留农业化学品肯定列表制度>,从而对我国的农产品出口构筑了新的贸易壁垒,致使我国对日本的农产品出口量不断下降.本文针对中日农产品贸易现状,分析了日本构筑的新贸易壁垒对我国农产品出口的影响,并提出了相应的对策.     

“肯定列表制度”对我国农产品、食品出口贸易的影响分析

2006年5月29日起日本正式实施食品中农业化学品残留"肯定列表制度",并执行新的残留限量标准。这一农、兽药残留限量新标准的实施,势必会严重影响我国农产品、食品的出口贸易。文章将从分析日本"肯定列表制"入手,研究对我国农产品、食品出口贸易的影响,并提出积极的应对措施,以帮助我国农产品、食品出口企业突破技术壁垒,保障正常的对日出口贸易。     

“饺子事件”对中国食品出口企业的影响

中国对日贸易中食品出口种类繁多，数量巨大。一直以来，中国对日出口食品也一直采取严格的检验检疫制度，运输环节也有极为严格的流程规定。据国家质检总局介绍，日本2007年进口中国食品102万批，73亿美元，占日本食品进口总量的16％，自中国进口的食品2006年的合格率达到了99．42％，     

我国农产品对日本出口的障碍及对策分析

一、我国农产品对日出口的障碍分析 1．日本设置苛刻的技术壁垒。自2006年5月29日,日本实施“肯定列表制度”以来,中国对日本农产品出口出现大幅下降。据海关统计,6月份,对日农产品出口5．96亿美元,比去年同期减少1．31亿美元,同比下降18％。“肯定列表制度”定出苛刻标准,新制度将对中国农产品造成沉重打击。贸易专家认为,日本新食品法以保护本国民众健康、保证食品安全为名义,但实质上更像是一道“绿色”的贸易壁垒。“肯定列表”的实施,为日本寻借口封锁我国农产品对其出口创造了便利条件,我国的输日农产品很可能陷入“暗箭”难防的境地。     

中国食品出口贸易存在的问题及对策研究

话说"民以食为天"。中国作为世界上人口第一大国,粮食产量首屈一指,同时也是食品出口大国之一。通过食品出口贸易,带来了额外的经济收入,也促使我国食品产业乃至相关产业迅速发展。然而,我国的食品出口却频频受阻,问题出在何方?本文通过概述近年来我国食品出口的贸易情况,举例阐述在这个贸易过程中存在的一些问题,尤其是食品安全对出口贸易的影响,进而简单探讨一下相应的对策。     

上海星火农场——出口疏菜换设备

上海农业对外开放合作又有新突破:星火农场日前与市食品进出口公司和日本大仓株式会社签订了本市第一份蔬菜出口补偿贸易合同。由星火农场蔬菜公司通过上海食品进出口公司。今年向日本大仓株式会社出口3640吨新鲜蔬菜,日方则向星火农场提供优良菜种和先进生产设施。这也是本市在农业领域尝试的补偿贸易办法发展生产的第一例。     

提高食品出口竞争力的问题研究——以宿迁罐头食品出口为例

随着我国食品业的快速发展,食品的出口也获得巨大的发展。我国虽然是食品生产和贸易的大国,但还不是食品生产和贸易的强国,食品出口的竞争力还有待于进一步提高。以宿迁罐头食品的出口为例,通过对其现状分析,结合地方经济发展的特点,提出有效的措施增强宿迁罐头食品出口的国际竞争力,并结合经济发展动态对其未来发展前景进行简要分析。     

美国的食品安全监管体系和措施

美国是世界上食品安全保障体系最完善、监管措施最严厉的国家之一。文章从国内食品和进口食品两部分分析了美国的食品安全监管体系和措施。“9.11”恐怖袭击之后,美国对进口食品的监管措施更趋严厉。美国不仅是我国主要的贸易伙伴,也是重要的食品出口市场。了解美国对食品安全的监管体制及其变化,有助于我国食品企业开拓美国市场,增加对美国的食品出口。     

我国房地产税制的现状及改革构想

房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争，实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而，我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此，适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急，应统一内外税制，合理界定税费的范围，建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991- 2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

西部地区人力资本投资与知识化发展

人力资本投资在推动知识化发展的过程中存在自增强机制，通过促进人力资本保值增值，进行人力资源合理配置，改善配置环境和配置政策、完善配套措施，有助于充分发挥这一机制的功能，从而实现西部地区知识化发展。     

Age Discrimination in Employment in Canada

Issues pertaining to age discrimination in employment in Canada are analyzed with a view toward highlighting lessons that may be learned from the Canadian experience—an experience that is taking on increased policy importance. Reasons for the increased attention to age discrimination issues are outlined, followed by a portrayal of the age discrimination legislation and court interpretations in Canada, especially as they pertain to mandatory retirement. Enforcement aspects are discussed, as is the evidence on age discrimination in employment and the effectiveness of legislation with respect to age discrimination and mandatory retirement. The article concludes with a discussion of the lessons to be learned from the Canadian experience, especially with respect to the poorly understood but complicated relationship between age discrimination and mandatory retirement. Policy recommendations for strengthening age discrimination legislation are also outlined. (JEL J14 , J24 , J71 )     

Inequalities in Income Distribution in Slovenia

This article presents an empirical analysis of income distribution based on income tax data for Slovenia in 1991-2000. It presents evidence of rising inequalities in income distribution (gross income, gross wages and pensions). These results are supported by coefficients of variation, Gini coefficients and by the Lorenz curves. Inequalities increased rapidly in the 1991 to 1993 period. After a significant decrease in 1994 and a steady increase from 1995 to 2000, the peak value from 1993 was not surpassed. Atkinson's requirements for dominance comparisons are not violated. Inequalities are also present in the distribution of the benefits of economic growth among income groups.     

上海生态农业发展影响因素研究

文章分析了上海生态农业发展的影响因素,并利用计量模型进行检验,认为影响上海生态农业发展的主要因素有农业基础设施、农业劳动力资源、农业产业化水平、农业科技实力状况。     

Public participation in forestry in Turkey

Recently public participation in forestry has been seriously considered in Turkey. Participation is however quite a challenge for a country with a long tradition of top-down management and a strong bottom-up dependence on public provisioning. In such a setting, it may not be surprising that the experiences with public participation in forestry in Turkey are mixed. There are some positive initiatives like the creation of farmer's cooperatives and NGOs, but their role is quite limited and small of scale. This paper is bringing together different views based on existing studies in Turkish related to Turkey's experience with implementing public participation in forestry.     

Inter-enterprise arrears in economies in transition

In the context of economies in transition, the paper argues that an excessive liquidity squeeze could throw the economy into a persistent state of low economic activity. In such bad equilibrium, enterprise transactions become largely demonetized, with a chain of arrears, a form of involuntary credit, spreading over the entire system. The empirical analysis of the Romanian experience seems to support the view advanced in the paper.