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制定公平合理的利益分配方案,有助于推动PPP项目的顺利实施及合作关系的稳定。本文针对PPP项目的特点建立利益分配两阶段模型,即合作之初以公私双方价值贡献确定初始利益分配方案,后期综合考虑影响PPP项目公私双方利益分配的投入、风险及合作性因素,运用网络分析法确定各因素的权重,对初始分配方案进行修正,进而构建一个兼顾多因素的利益分配方案,以此深化完善PPP模式下利益相关者之间的利益分配研究。 相似文献
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易逝品本身的特点决定了其生产经营风险大、市场需求不确定,所以制造商和零售商之间采取采购承诺和契约的有效方式来实现风险和利益的分摊。本文从成本分摊的角度,探讨在两级供应链中利益在制造商和零售商之间的分配,以及在不同情形下的供应链总利益。 相似文献
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协调不同楼层住户的利益分配是解决既有住宅加装电梯难题的关键。基于利益均等、分摊补偿和适度补偿等原则,构建了既有住宅加装电梯分摊补偿费用标准制定模型,从理论上提出了高层住户分摊费用和低层住户补偿费用标准的思路,阐释了基于实地调研的模型的应用过程。 相似文献
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随着PPP模式在我国公共基础设施建设运营中的运用和发展,PPP模式中的一些问题逐渐凸显出来,如何更好的解决PPP在实际运用中的难点,成为一个重要问题.本文从PPP模式的概念、 参与主体和其责任入手,分析了PPP模式在我国公共基础设施建设运营中的应用现状,并指出了我国公共基础设施建设运营中PPP运用的难点.最后从构建公平的市场主体参与机制、 建立合理的风险分担和利益分配机制和建立完备的PPP项目监管体系等方面给出了对策和建议. 相似文献
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基于PPP项目的风险分担机制研究综述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
公私合作模式(PPP)是应用于公共基础设施建设的一种融资模式,由于参与者多,风险分担是PPP项目取得成功的关键.目前对PPP项目风险分担机制的研究主要有两种:一是政府与私人投资者双方之间的风险分担机制.二是项目各参与方之间的风险分担机制.重点论述和评价了国内外关于PPP项目风险分担的涵义、风险分担的原则、风险分担条件、风险分担谈判过程、风险分担矩阵和风险分担的相关模型,并对风险分担的研究作了进一步展望. 相似文献
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PPP项目融资模式的风险分担优化模型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在PPP项目融资模式下,合理的项目风险分担是项目成败的关键因素之一。由于缺乏一致认可的评估标准,项目风险分担方案的设计成为公共部门和私人部门双方博弈的焦点。文中提出了一个基于蒙特卡罗模拟的风险分担评估与优化框架,系统阐述了模型建构的基本方法;指出应依据最低可行价格,全面检验项目风险事件随机发生情况下既定风险分担方案的合理性。该方法有助于公共与私人部门双方尽快达成风险分担安排共识。 相似文献
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Raden Murwantara Soecipto 《Public Management Review》2018,20(8):1145-1164
In the last decade a considerable number of PPP contracts in Europe turned out to be instable and were renegotiated. This paper studies which combinations of conditions in terms of macro-level business environment and governmental PPP support and at project-level (remuneration scheme, risk allocation, project age and contract duration) contribute to avoid contract renegotiation, by conducting a qualitative comparative analysis of twenty five European road infrastructure projects. Results show that although the broader macro-level business environment has a clear contribution, contract stability can benefit from an availability-based remuneration scheme and a well-developed governmental PPP support in combination with other conditions. 相似文献
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投资可行性研究分析是投资项目前期研究的重要部分,本文通过对某城市公共图书馆建设PPP项目进行投资风险分析、投资测算及财务评价分析和经济效益分析,确保项目具有良好的投资效益,为PPP项目筹集资金、银行贷款、工程设计提供有力的支撑和依据,使参与投资企业避免建设项目的投资风险[1]. 相似文献
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《Socio》2023
The lack of a suitable decision framework for the governance of public-private partnership (PPP) projects in Africa, especially Ghana, is a major setback to project success, retarding sustainable development. This study develops a hierarchical decision framework for prioritizing project governance factors and their relationships using the Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method. We employ 30 experts to evaluate two main PPP governance factors and eleven subfactors. We found that contractual governance factors of PPP are more prominent than noncontractual ones for sustainable PPP projects. However, noncontractual governance factors have the highest net effect on contractual factors. Again, policy diffusion is the contractual factor with the highest net effect, while best practice team norm is the noncontractual factor with the highest net effect. Additionally, effective risk allocation is the most prominent contractual subfactor of PPP, while effective communication of project information is the most prominent noncontractual governance factor. The results imply that PPP project managers should improve governance factors for the sustainable development of PPP projects in Africa. However, they should emphasize the prominent and high net effect governance factors but not wholly disregard the less prominent ones. 相似文献
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近年来,为了提高政府运行效率,推进改革深化,我国一直在积极推动政府职能改革,以实现对市场资源的优化配置。PPP模式是我国基础设施和公共服务领域新兴的一种合作模式,主要通过政府与社会资本的合作缓解政府财政压力,但该模式在具体推广落实的过程中遇到了许多阻碍。论文从区块链技术应用的角度探讨如何有效地推进落实PPP模式。 相似文献
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Public–private partnerships (PPPs) have become popular tools to deliver infrastructure and public services around the world. As an innovative public procurement approach, PPPs have drawn considerable attention from academic circles. In order to enhance our knowledge of PPPs, the authors conducted a systematic literature review of articles published in international journals of the Public Administration (PA) discipline. Four main topics in this discipline are identified by means of social network analysis, including PPP concept, risk sharing amongst PPP participants, the drivers of PPP adoption, and PPP performance. Seven propositions about the four topics are summarized. Directions for future research are also considered. 相似文献