Credit Suisse Enjoys Chinese Banking--An exclusive Interview with Dr. Urs Buchmann, Managing Director, Country Head China, Credit Suisse

Widening Opportunities for Foreign Market Participants 　　As a result of a direct interaction with its partners and clients in China extending over 5 decades, Credit Suisse already enjoys a very strong position in the country‘s financial markets.……     

IM ＆ EX, A ROCKY ROAD

Subprime mortgage crisis, which was triggered by a dramatic rise in mortgage delinquencies and foreclosures in the United States,has interrupted china＇s peaceful rise and has major adverse consequences for banks and financial markets around the globe. Although the direct impact of the subprime crisis is rather small to china＇s economy since the exposure of several national banks to the U.S. subprime lending market is relatively limited, there is no denying that the U.S. subprime crisis has been dragging down world＇s major stocks for months and making it difficult for china＇s foreign trade. It is predictable that the impact of this financial tsunami will shed its shadow on china＇s economy sooner or later. Experts are of the view that China may not be directly hit by the crisis as a result of its strong economic fundamentals, limited exposure to this particular variety of assets,     

Italy and China： Trade, Culture and History——An Interview with Antonino Laspina, Commissioner of the Italian Trade Commission＇s Beijing office

Italy is a modern, industrialized nation which has managed to preserve its traditional culture intact. It is China＇s old friend, and its long-time trade partner. In 2006, the Year of Italy in China, various measures were taken to broaden the scope of China and Italy＇s relationship, not only in terms of economic cooperation and trade, but also concerning historical and cultural awareness. What sort of new opportunities for cooperation will we be seeing in the new year？ China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Antonino Laspina, Commissioner of the Italian Trade Commission＇s Beijing office, about this question and more.     

RMB Exchange Rate Reform：Past and future

With the deepening of China＇s financial reform, economic development and the enforcement of market roles, the RMB exchange rate needs to become more flexible and become a more sensitive reflection of the changes in market supply and demand. Under such circumstances, on July 21, the People＇s Bank of China announced that the previous system where China＇s RMB was pegged to the U.S. Dollar would be changed to include a basket of foreign currencies, shifting China＇s exchange rate system into a managed floating exchange rate regime based on market supply and demand.     

ROK, China Strive for Mutual Economic and Trade Benefits

The President of the Republic of Korea （ROK） Roh Moo-hyun announced that Korea fully recognized China＇s market economy status. Roh＇s announcement was made during a joint press conference with Chinese President Hu Jintao, who was on a state visit to ROK in November. China is now the largest trading partnet of ROK, with trade volume between the two countries expected to reach 100 billion US dollars this year. The two leaders agreed that the bilateral trade volume should be doubled to 200 billion US dollars by 2012. A significant milestone having been reached between the two countries, what kind of impact can be expected to follow from the events in regards to the bilateral economic and trade relations between China and ROK？ With such questions in mind, China＇s Foreign Trade reporters interviewed Kim Ha-joong, Ambassador of ROK to China.     

Harmonious Stock Prices

Stock price movements in China still remain highly harmonious, in spite of the many significant regulatory and structural changes over the recent years. A survey of the literature reveals that harmony in the stock price movements is related to a few salient features in China＇s capital market： high ownership concentration, high incidence of the use of pyramidal ownership structure, significant state ownership, and a lack of active institutional investors. In addition, we also point out that harmonious stock prices may generally result from low intensity of private information acquisitions by risk arbitrageurs.     

Weaving A Global Network

in recent years, private enterprises have increasingly become a major economic force in China. As such businesses grow, the revenue from the international business that they conduct grows accordingly. China＇s private enterprises are going global. Due to the world＇s economic globalizatlon and China＇s entry into the WTO, both domestic and international competition has come to be more intensified, which to some extent has provided a favorable environment for the international business operations of China＇s private enterprises. A document entitled Opinions of the State Council on Encouraging, Supporting and Guiding the Development of the Non-Public Ownership Economy, Including Individual Ownership and Private Investment, issued in February 2005, explicitly supports the exploration of foreign markets by private enterpris- es. It is the definitive guide for private business in China, and thus has been a driving force behind private enterprises to start international business.     

Chile：Close Tie between China and Latin America

Chile was the first country in South America to establish a diplomatic relationship with China more than 38 years ago.Since then,with the bilateral free trade agreement in place,Chile has become China＇s second-largest trading partner in Latin America,and China is currently Chile＇s largest trading partner in the world.In April of 2008,China and Chile signed the Supplementary Agreement on Trade in Services of the Free Trade Agreement between the Government of the People＇s Republic of China and the Government of the Republic of Chile in Sanya, Hainan province.This was a historical milestone marking the longstanding relationship between China and Chile.To learn more about this bilateral relationship,China＇s Foreign Trade invited Mr.Mario I.Artaza,Director Commercial Office Trade Representative at the Beijing Embassy of Chile in China,to give us his point of view on the current business and economic environment that exists between these two countries.     

Olympics Are Opening up China—— Interview with Charles Lagrange,Representative from the EUCCC

＂Recent deals are demonstrating China＇s willingness to invest in overseas markets instead of passively receiving FDI. This is potentially a winwin scenario; a great amount of Chinese companies are not satisfied with selling their products only in China So in that sense, I believe the greatest benefit of hosting the Olympics is showing that China wants to become a big player on the international scene.＂     

Energy Saving,Environmental Protection：Top Priority in China＇s Development——Exclusive interview with Dr.Yonglong L,Secretary-general,Chinese Committee for SCOPE（Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment/ICSU）.

Energy saving,emission reduction and economic development are major issues China has to meet in building a harmonious society.On one hand,China should pursue a sustainable,fast and sound economic development,on the other hand,she should try to decrease the overuse of energy resources and the environmental problems caused by the rapid economic growth. In this regard,on June 24,the Standing Committee of National People＇s Congress deliberated the draft of Energy Saving Law,according to which China is to take“resources saving”as a basic national policy.This is a key issue to the long-term benefits of China.With relevant questions,China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Dr, Yonglong L（？）,Secretary-general,Chinese Committee for SCOPE（Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment/ICSU）.and Research Professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Let＇s listen to Dr.L（？）＇s comments with wisdom.[第一段]     

市场竞争、银行信贷与上市公司商业信用

商业信用是企业特别是受到信贷约束的中小私有企业获得外部融资的一种重要方式。利用2004—2008年中国制造业上市公司数据,分析市场竞争与银行贷款对上市公司商业信用的影响。结果显示:市场竞争和应收账款正相关,和应付账款负相关;随着银行贷款的增加,企业的应收和应付账款都有所增加。     

Mindfulness,Money Attitudes,and Credit

Consumer credit is a central feature of modern living, having been an important topic of research for some time. In contrast, mindfulness has only recently gained research prominence. Our study develops a model that links individuals' mindfulness with their credit intentions/use, and that further proposes money attitudes as a mediator variable. Broad support for the model is provided by a sample of students from a Portuguese University and a second sample composed of adult US residents. The results suggest that mindfulness might play a significant role in shaping consumers' money attitudes and credit intentions/use. Additionally, the study suggests that the relationships of mindfulness and money attitudes with credit are only significant when credit is directed toward the purchase of nonbasic products. These results yield a number of considerations for future research and for institutions promoting financial education, which could lead to improved debt management and greater financial well‐being.     

Credit Risk,Liquidity, and Bubbles

This paper presents an arbitrage‐free valuation model for a credit risky security where credit risk coexists and interacts with an asset price bubble and liquidity risk (or liquidity costs). As an illustration, this model is applied to determine the fair rate for microfinance loans.     

Trade Credit,Bank Credit,and Flight to Quality: Evidence from French SMEs

This paper investigates the impact of the global financial crisis on the allocation of credit to small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs). Using samples of French SMEs from four industries, we found support for the prediction of the flight‐to‐quality hypothesis that in bad times, credit flows away from smaller constrained firms to larger, higher grade firms. We also examined the relation between bank credit and trade credit in terms of two hypotheses: the substitution hypothesis and the complementary hypothesis. The results of fixed effects panel regressions showed that trade credit for small firms during periods of tight money acts generally as complement rather than substitute to bank credit, thus providing empirical support for the redistribution view of trade credit.     

五成居民从未想过申请信用卡信用卡普及路还很长

<正>信用卡进入中国市场已有二十年的历史,直到近几年,信用卡开始成为各银行着力推广的热点业务,竞争日益激烈,那么,中国信用卡市场发展现状到底如何呢?     

Credit, Debt and Consumer Protection

Should credit consumers always be deferred to? Dr Tom Sorell contributed to the British Open University Business School MBA programme, and is Head of the Department of Philosophy at the University of Essex.     

中小企业信贷、银行规模与征信服务模式

建立完善的中小企业征信体系是解决银企之间信息不对称的有效途径。本文以第三方征信机构的服务模式为研究视角,构建征信机构、商业银行与中小企业三方之间的动态博弈模型,讨论第三方征信服务的作用及不同政策目标下征信机构的运行模式选择问题。结果表明:(1)引入征信机构服务会提高中小企业信贷市场的效率——市场贷款利率降低、信贷发放总量增加,但征信机构不同服务模式对信贷市场效率的影响程度不同。(2)征信机构最优的服务模式因不同政策目标而异,在征信机构利润最大化目标下,其仅向中小银行提供信用信息;在借款企业剩余最大化目标下,将同时向大型银行和中小银行提供信用信息;在社会福利最大化目标下,将根据银行贷款门槛的差异程度而定。现阶段我国征信体系建设的政策目标是借款企业剩余最大化和社会福利最大化,征信机构应选择第三种即向所有银行都开放有偿信息服务;未来随着征信服务业的成熟、市场的发展,民营征信机构成为体系的主体,利润最大化将成为主要政策目标,征信机构可采取第三种即仅向中小银行提供中小企业信用信息。