高竞争力产品复杂度覆盖率:贸易质量新指标——基于中日两国的比较

本文在分析中国棉花进口贸易变化的基础上,运用分位数回归方法,利用1978~2013年时间序列数据,对中国棉花虚拟土地资源进口的影响因素进行研究。结果得出:国内棉花需求对棉花虚拟土地资源进口有推动作用,短期尤为明显,但在85%分位点上不显著;棉花播种面积和单产抑制了中国棉花虚拟土地资源的进口;市场化改革在65%和85%分位点上显著,并促进了棉花虚拟土地资源进口;国际经济关系在85%分位点上显著,有助于棉花虚拟土地资源的进口。     

中国农产品贸易的要素含量研究

HOV模型指出产品间的贸易本质上也是要素间的贸易,一国进行自由贸易时,将成为其丰裕要素的净出口国,稀缺要素的净进口国。本文应用贸易要素含量研究方法,对1992-2013年中国主要农产品贸易的要素含量进行核算,将土地、劳动力、资本要素整合进一个统一的分析框架,并基于Leamer改进,对相对要素禀赋进行考察。核算结果表明:我国劳动力要素的净出口程度趋于下降;土地要素的贸易含量呈现净进口态势;资本要素的净进口不断扩大。此外,劳动力要素相对具有比较优势,土地、资本要素则不具有比较优势,农产品贸易对不同生产要素的影响不同。     

我国天然橡胶自给率与“虚拟资源贸易”研究

从“虚拟资源贸易”视角分析,1997年开始我国天然橡胶虚拟资源净进口量开始快速增加。2012年天然橡胶净进口量相当于利用了近300万公顷的境外天然橡胶林地资源。为保障中国天然橡胶供应安全,除继续增加国内天然橡胶单位面积产量外,更为重要的是“走出去”充分利用现有或新开发境外适宜天然橡胶种植的土地资源,这样既可增加中国企业对天然橡胶原材料的控制能力、提高企业的国际竞争力,又可增加世界天然橡胶总供给、为中国创造更好的国际市场环境。     

虚拟土地贸易平衡博弈分析

"虚拟土地"是指商品和服务生产过程中所需要的土地数量。虚拟土地贸易是一种以"虚拟形式"隐含在商品和服务中的特殊土地资源贸易。随着各国家和区域对于能源的争夺愈演愈烈,虚拟土地贸易平衡也受到更多关注。如果盲目的进行战略争夺,必将导致各国家和区域陷入"囚徒困境"和零和博弈,因此必须要寻求均衡的博弈策略以解决争端。通过模拟区域关于虚拟土地进出口贸易的策略选择,利用进出口函数分析区域进出口虚拟土地和自身虚拟土地消耗之间的关系,分析建立区域虚拟土地进出口贸易平衡的模型,最终得出区域虚拟土地进出口与自身利用的均衡模式。     

市场严重扭曲的背后———：中国棉花进出口贸易现状分析与展望

近几年来,伴随着市场经济发展进程的加速,国内棉花的供求形势愈来愈受到国际市场的影响,受到国际棉花价格的冲击。1995年以来,我国棉花进出口贸易在供大于求的情况下,持续净进口,其主要原因是国内与国际棉花价格形成大幅度逆差。预计,在未来一年里,中国棉花的进口数量会有所减少,但出口形势仍不乐观。     

中国与中亚五国农产品贸易竞争性和互补性分析

文章运用产品相似度指数、贸易结合度指数和贸易互补性指数测算了中国与中亚五国农产品在世界市场上的贸易竞争性和互补性。研究发现,目前中国与中亚五国农产品在市场上竞争性微弱,相反互补性却很强。中国出口相对于中亚五国进口存在互补性的农产品主要是以资本和技术为主的加工农产品;中国进口相对于中亚五国出口存在互补性的农产品主要是以土地和资源为主的初级农产品。     

粮食安全、食品安全与贸易——基于农药使用强度的跨国面板数据分析北大核心CSSCI

本文利用1990-2009年的跨国面板数据,建立固定效应模型研究了粮食安全状况对食品安全的影响,以及贸易在这二者关系中的作用。结果表明:以土地资源和城市化水平为特征变量的粮食安全状况会影响食品安全;粮食净进口会降低农药使用强度,但其影响仅仅对于高收入国家适用;人均国民收入对农药使用强度的影响呈库兹涅茨曲线形式,反映出粮食安全和食品安全的相对重要性随着国民收入的增长而转变。     

从保税区进口棉花一定要签订购棉合同

近几年,我国用棉企业主要通过三种渠道进口棉花,即一般贸易进口、加工贸易进口和保税区仓储转口货物进口,其中从保税区进口棉花所占份额呈逐年增长的势头,其主要原因:一是国外出口商在预测我国国内棉花市场供给缺口的基础上,纷纷将本国棉花大量发往上海、天津、青岛等地保税区,面议销售;二是企业从保税区购买进口棉花周期短、风险相对较小、可更有效地使用资金;三是企业可以到保税区仓库现场看货,采购棉花更具目的性.     

关于棉花进口问题的探讨

<正> 赵紫阳总理在全国人民代表大会第四次会议上作的政府工作报告中提出:“我们要利用两种资源,首先是国内资源,其次是国际资源;开拓两个市场,首先是国内市场,其次是国际市场;学会两套本领,一是管理国内经济的本领,二是开展对外经济贸易的本领。”遵照赵紫阳总理的指示,在我们经济贸易工作中积极利用国际分工,实现社会劳动、土地和资源的节约,提高对外贸易的经济效果,是很有现实意义的。本文拟就棉花进口问题,谈一谈个人看法和建议,供有关领导部门研究参考。我国有十亿人口,棉花消费量很大。随着我国人民生活水平的逐步提高和纺织品出     

中国棉花国际贸易对世界棉花价格的影响

棉花作为大田农作物,在生产中的产业链相对较长,其生产、消费不仅关系到农民家庭的经济利益,还与相关产业发展密切关联。加入WTO以来,中国棉花进口数量不断增加,仅2009年一年,棉花进口数量已经占到国内棉花消费总量的33.7%、世界棉花贸易总量的25.4%。棉花进口数量增加特别是高价位进口棉花,必然对棉纺生产企业不利,进而导致企业经济效益滑坡。以此为切入点着重分析了中国棉花国际贸易对世界棉花价格的影响。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Domino Effect on Electricity and Coal Prices

In the middle of last December, the key purchase contracts for coal used in power generation in 2008 were signed, reflecting a demand for more than 1.085 billion tons. It is important to note that the country＇s five biggest power producers, China Huaneng Group, China Guodian Corporation, China Power Investment Corporation, China Huadian Corporation and China Datang Corporation, had settled on the prices on their purchase contracts, and they are expected to consume 290 million tons of coal for generating electricity,     

Slimmed May Day Holiday

Last November the State Council of China decided to renew its holiday system by reducing the seven-day May Day holiday to three days and introducing three new one-day public holidays, namely the Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Moon Festival. By doing so, the three golden-week holidays that were introduced in 1999, namely the Spring Festival, May Day and National Day, could be better distributed.