咨询式培训是改善民营企业管理水平的有效途径

进行内部员工管理培训以提高员工的素质,是当前民营企业解决管理水平薄弱的有效途径.企业的状况千差万别,咨询式培训帮助企业寻找内部问题来确定培训需求,并通过培训在解决企业的实际问题过程中提升学员的能力.在民营企业中开展咨询式培训不失为把对企业经营管理者的培训与企业的管理咨询服务比较有机地结合起来的一种方法.咨询式培训的展开是以企业实际为出发点,最后落实在企业管理的改善上,在咨询式培训的展开中要注意解决好几个问题.     

怎样提高农民计算机培训的整体水平

在当前的新型农民技能培训工作中，计算机技术已经成为不可或缺的重要内容。但广大农民朋友在学习中确实存在着诸多客观困难，如何结合学员实际认知水平和能力，采取灵活的教学策略。让广大学员朋友获得更多的实际应用技能，提高计算机培训的整体实效，成为我们成教一线工作者必须要研究的主要问题。     

“互动式”教学让煤矿安全培训的课堂“活”起来

安全技术培训是提高职工安全技能素质，是党和国家对煤矿企业制定的一项安全生产的重大举措。培训质量、培训效果的好坏直接影响着煤矿安全生产。培训中心“以需求为导向，以学员需求为中心”这一培训宗旨是摆在我们每一位安全培训师面前的一项重大课题。“互动式”教学创造出一种师生共同探索安全知识的活跃气氛，从而实现培训教学中“互动”的最大化，获得良好的课堂效果。     

浅谈企业培训效果的评估

在培训机制建立并实施之后,对培训效果进行评估就显得尤为重要.评估是为调整培训机制提供参考,指导企业管理层的决策,从而制定出更加符合企业实际情况及满足员工个人需求的培训机制,提升员工的整体能力,促进企业的长期发展.     

基于熵权TOPSIS法的福建省产业技术创新能力评价

在构建包括产业技术创新的投入能力、产出能力、环境支持能力和扩散能力等四项评价指标体系的基础上,建立了基于熵权TOPSIS法的产业技术创新能力评价模型,由此揭示影响产业技术创新能力的关键因素,并运用该模型对福建省近七年来的数据进行实证分析,提出提升福建省产业技术创新能力的对策建议。     

化工仪表维修工技能培训考核教学系统的开发与研究

本文结合职业技术院校化工仪表维修工就业岗位的知识与技能要求,针对培训学员进行技能培训和考核鉴定而开发设计的化工仪表维修工技能培训考核教学系统,突出技能训练的指导性、实用性和可操作性,着重培训学员的动手操作能力,达到培养具有岗位能力和拓展创新型技能人才的目的;该教学系统既适用于职业院校相关专业的课程实训教学和化工仪表维修工的技能培训和考核鉴定,也可适用于石油化工企业仪表维修职工的技能培训和考核鉴定,应用范围比较广泛。     

基层税务干部能力素质现状及培养提升策略研究

提高基层一线税务干部队伍素质,是经济社会转型发展的迫切需要,但基层税务干部学历能力结构、知识结构、教育培训现状均不能满足这种需要。通过调研分析,构建了包括基本素质、知识结构、岗位技能三大类一级指标及9个胜任能力指标、35个因素项目的基层税务岗位胜任能力素质模型,并建立基于该模型的培训需求分析和培训实施与评估的能力培养提升系统。     

关于成立护工培训中心的设想

本文对成立护工培训中心进行了可行性分析,阐述了培训内容和经营策略。其培训内容的设想是：搞好职业基本素质培训、专业化的照护技能培训、个人安全防护意识培训和心理疏导技能培训。经营策略为：确立经营重点,根据需求确定培训规模;与社会机构联合,公开向社会招收学员;定向培训、专项培训和全面培训相结合;立足学校,放眼未来,培养综合素质人才。     

基于熵权TOPSIS法的上市公司业绩评价模型在电力行业的实证

文章从偿债能力、盈利能力、经营能力和成长能力四方面构建了业绩评价指标体系。应用熵权法确定指标权重,建立基于熵权TOPSIS法的上市公司业绩评价模型。结合数据可获性,选取在沪深上市的59家电力企业展开上市公司业绩评价的实证研究。最后根据综合业绩指标对样本公司进行排名,同时揭示了影响电力企业业绩评价的关键因素。     

旅顺口区 打造为民服务升级版

2012年下半年,旅顺口区委组织部按照中央、省、市关于贯彻落实好党员教育培训规划,抓好大规模党员培训工作的要求,结合本地实际,率先在全省启动了以党性教育和技能培育为主要内容,以提升素质和提升能力为主要目的党员＂双育双升＂工程,从调查问卷、订单选课,到经费保障、师资建设,从建立基地、     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上，尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能，资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标，以求真实反映银行经营的成果，有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系，从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.