闽台港口开发对比

本文分析了福建,台湾港湾资源特点和港口开发现状,提出了福建与台湾许多资源存在互补性,两岸可通过开发港口,发挥近邻和海运优势,达到资源互补,贸易往来,促进经济繁荣。     

THE COMPLEMENTARITY BETWEEN ENDOGENOUS PROTECTION AND DIRECT FOREIGN INVESTMENT

This paper studies the endogenous relationship between direct foreign investgment (DFI) and trade restriction. A domestic labor union interested in both employment and wages bargains with a foreign firm and lobbies against foreign imports. By endogeneizing the wage rate and incorporating resource-using lobbying, we show that more DFI results in higher lobbying efforts and lower imports under fairly general conditions, i.e. a reversal of quid pro quo DFI. We also conduct comparative statics analysis on wages and lobbying efforts.     

国际研发投资与我国城市经济发展的空间规律和关联分析

随着国际投资方向和结构的变化,国际研发投资对投资地科技、经济发展的贡献作用越来越大。通过在多个空间层面,对外资研发机构数、外资研发支出等与我国经济发展的空间组织及关联关系研究,结果发现:国际研发投资空间分布与我国区域经济发展水平高度相关,与城市群发育也呈现出空间上的耦合性;在市域层面有典型代表性研发集聚性城市,国际研发投资已构成上海城市经济发展的Granger原因,不过经济发展对吸纳国际研发投资的促进作用还不够,并不是吸纳国际研发投资的因。     

地方政府间税收竞争会诱发过度投资吗

政府行为的策略变化是否会引起企业行为的变化?本文以地方政府间税收竞争为切入点,研究其对企业过度投资的影响。本文首先利用工业企业数据库中的制造业企业,测算出企业投资效率并保留其中过度投资的样本;其次利用地级市经济社会数据构造出税收竞争指标,实证检验税收竞争对企业过度投资的影响,并进行相应的异质性分析和稳健性检验。实证研究发现税收竞争显著促进企业过度投资,而且对非国有企业的过度投资行为影响更大。本文的研究结论对当前我国产业结构调整、破解产能过剩等问题有一定的借鉴意义。     

BERTRAND Vs. COURNOT COMPETITION WITH UPSTREAM FIRM INVESTMENT

This paper compares Bertrand and Cournot competition in a vertical structure in which the upstream firm sets the input price and makes R&D investments. We show that from the downstream firms’ point of view, Cournot competition has the advantage of a more monopolistic effect, leading to the setting of a higher price, but has the disadvantage of inducing a lower incentive for the upstream firm to invest. On the other hand, Bertrand competition has the advantage of providing a greater incentive for the upstream firm to invest but has the disadvantage of a more competitive effect, leading to the setting of a lower price. Our main findings are as follows. First, R&D investment level is greater under Bertrand competition than under Cournot competition. Second, from the standpoint of the upstream firm and industry, Bertrand competition is more efficient than Cournot competition. Third, from the standpoint of the downstream firms, Bertrand competition is more efficient than Cournot when investment is sufficiently efficient and products are sufficiently differentiated.     

WTO下的跨国企业与我国企业的竞争机制

文章建立了WTO下的跨国企业与我国企业竞争的动力学模式,研究结果表明：我国企业（公司）与跨国企业（公司）两个同行业的生产竞争的胜负主要将取决于：（1）对资源和市场的占有：（2）企业（公司）的内在机制,如管理能力、生产效率、科技水平以及对资金的吸引和利用;（3）企业的相互“侵犯”、“攻击”等削弱对方竞争能力的能力。     

我国区域旅游中地方政府间的竞合关系探析

地方政府间良性竞合关系对我国区域旅游的发展至关重要。从区域旅游合作的兴起考量地方政府间关系入手,通过分析我国区域旅游中地方政府间合作的进展、存在的问题以及原因,提出了构建我国区域旅游良性地方政府间竞合关系的五个着力点:加强行政文化创新,树立竞合观念;构建有利于区域旅游合作的运行机制;合理选择合作模式;推进旅游法规制度建设;加快政绩考核体制改革。     

FDI对国内投资的挤出(入)效应:产业组织视角

本文构建了一个FDI对同一产业国内投资影响的理论模型。模型显示:存在一个FDI的临界规模。当FDI规模小于临界规模,FDI对产业内国内投资产生挤入效应;反之,FDI存在产业内挤出效应。比较静态分析表明,FDI溢出效应、外国企业生产成本(竞争力),以及国内企业的生产成本和初始数量是影响FDI产业内挤出(入)效应强弱的主要因素。本文应用中国工业部门18个行业的Panel数据得出的实证结果支持理论预期。     

城市规划与房地产开发的协调机制研究

如何协调好城市规划与房地产开发的关系以实现房地产业的可持续发展，已成为当今房地产业界和城市规划界所最为关心的问题。文章重点探讨了城市规划与房地产开发的互动关系，包括城市规划对房地产开发的引导机制、房地产开发对城市规划的反馈机制等基本问题。城市规划通过对城市地价的影响、城市规划对土地利用的管理、城市规划控制指标的制定三方面来实现其对房地产开发的引导机制。房地产开发通过对城市空间结构的影响、对城市发展的影响、对城市规划实施的影响三方面来实现其对城市规划的反馈机制。     

MINING SURPLUS: MODELING JAMES A. SCHMITZ'S LINK BETWEEN COMPETITION AND PRODUCTIVITY

James A. Schmitz documents, in a well‐known case study (Journal of Political Economy 113 (2005), 582–625), a dramatic rise in productivity in the American and Canadian iron‐ore industry following an increase in competition from Brazil. Prior to the increased competition, the industry was not competitive. Economic profits were divided between business and unions. Schmitz attributes the increase in productivity to a change in work practices in the industry, as old negotiated union work rules were abandoned or modified. This research formalizes a mechanism through which a rise in competition can lead to increased productivity in the iron‐ore industry.     

论城市规划与土地利用总体规划相互协调

分析了我国城市规划与土地利用总体规划编制与管理工作的不协调状况及其原因;依据两规协调的法律规定,提出了两规协调的共同理念是可持续发展、实现现代化、集约用地、统筹安排各类用地;论述了两规协调的基本思路是重视城镇体系规划、乡镇规划两图合一、加强城市总体规划编制过程中的协调、城市规划设计院参与新一轮土地利用总体规划编制、调整机构设置。     

INTERTEMPORAL COMPETITION AND AID

We study donor–recipient relationships in which the donor finances aid programs from which recipients want to divert funds in order to meet their own objectives. We analyze two economies. In the first one, the donor commits to a program budget for each period. In the second economy, the donor commits to a program budget for two periods. This introduces intertemporal competition among recipient officials. We show that intertemporal competition may weaken recipients' incentives to divert funds from aid programs. Furthermore, we show that this may occur even in the presence of regional competition among recipients.     

INVENTORIES AND FIXED INVESTMENT

We model fixed investment incorporating the inventory decision of the firm. Using Dutch listed nonfinancial firms during 1985–2000, we find that the inventory stock is negatively associated with fixed investment. The results suggest that the inventory stock may be used by the firm as a buffer in response to unexpectedly high demand. In addition, the firm may hold the inventory stock as a contingency substitute for the financial source of fixed investment.     

经济转型中的投资行为与投资总量

针对我国投资和投资所有制结构的特殊现象,该文结合现代投资理论和经济转型的制度背景,建立了我国国有和非国有经济的投资行为模型.我们得出了投资方程的解析解并规范地解释非国有经济"投资不足"、国有经济"投资饥渴"、投资与产量双重萎缩以及低效投资等特殊宏观现象.该文的研究还有助于评价既往改革推进进程,理解我国国有经济的亏损现象,并对国有经济改革的产权导向观点提供了部分支持.     

1990年代后期中国与东南亚国家在美日市场的出口竞争

该文以国际标准贸易品分类体系下的4位数商品分类为基础,在690多种商品构成的商品横断面上分析了1990年代后期,中国与东盟国家在美日市场相对贸易份额的变化,发现无论是对东盟作为一个整体,还是对其各成员国而言,相对市场份额的损失总是更多地集中在这些国家更具有比较优势的领域.我们推测这是由中国资本劳动价格比的相对快速下降带来的,并以印度的情况对此进行了反证.     

中国资本外逃与外国直接投资关系的实证分析(1984-1999)

该文分别采用相关分析、因子分析和因果分析三种计量分析方法,分析了中国资本外逃与外国直接投资之间的关系.该文的研究表明,中国资本外逃与外国直接投资之间存在着显著性很强的正相关关系,并且因子分析与因果分析的结果也支持这一结论,说明驱动中国资本外逃的主要因素不是投资环境恶化,中国资本外逃在很大程度上是由于对内资和外资采取的差别政策待遇所引起的,并据此提出了相应的政策启示.