试析地缘政治视角下"一带一路"建设的机遇及挑战

"一带一路"国家战略是基于"丝绸之路经济带"建设的发展契机,在古"丝绸之路"基础上,对途经地区不断扩展,将新丝绸之路经济带的一些重要经济发展支点建立起来.它进一步的向非洲和欧洲大陆贸易通道向海上延伸,并形成了海陆兼顾的发展战略,为我国沿途地域的经济发展带来了重大机遇.但另一方面,受到地缘政治影响,特别是边境区域,在受到丝绸之路经济带建设为的整体性带动发展的同时,也不得不面临周边分裂势力、恐怖势力的意识形态叨扰以及国际利益争夺带来的挑战.本文可作为经济类、管理类职称评审论文参考.     

"丝绸之路经济带"中新疆的优势及挑战

交通运输作为社会经济不断发展的基础,在国家发展战略中有重要地位.随着我国"丝绸之路经济带"发展战略的不断推进,新疆在陆上丝绸之路经济带以及西部大开发战略中举足轻重的作用,其交通运输的发展不仅是新疆经济社会发展的重要保障,也是"丝绸之路经济带"有效实施的关键所在.本文在近年来对新疆交通运输发展研究的基础上,结合我国"丝绸之路经济带"的发展战略,分析新疆现阶段优势所在,思考当前区域环境下新疆发展所面临的挑战,并提出相关建议.     

"一带一路"背景下打造阿拉山口战略支点的制约因素及对策

随着"丝绸之路"经济带倡议的提出和新疆打造 "丝绸之路"经济带核心区的定位,使得处于"丝绸之路"经济带关键节点上的阿拉山口市迎来了重要的战略机遇期.阿拉山口市是我国向西开放的重要桥头堡,是国家建设沿边经济带的重要突破口,是我国内地与欧州、中亚贸易往来的便捷通道和枢纽.阿拉山口市要立足区位优势和自身特点,切实将阿拉山口打造成"丝绸之路经济带"上重要的国际物流中心、交通枢纽中心和新的经济高地,不断提高对外开外的水平.     

"一带一路"战略视域下云南经济发展路径选择

在"一带一路"国家战略和经济新常态下,通过国际泛亚铁路和国内"一江两翼三洋"的建设,使得云南成为"一带一路"的战略新高地,北上连接丝绸之路经济带,南下连接21世纪海上丝绸之路,这将对云南经济腾飞和跨越式发展产生重大而深远的影响.云南要承担起面向整个南亚以及东南亚各国对外开放的战略任务,这不仅是一份责任,也是大力发展云南经济的一个良好开端.本文通过对云南经济发展现状的分析,在此基础上提出云南省经济发展路径选择.     

连云港在“丝绸之路经济带”中的战略定位与发展策略

“丝绸之路经济带”作为国家战略的提出和实施为连云港带来了难得的历史发展机遇,连云港在新亚欧大陆桥桥头堡基础上明确在“丝绸之路经济带”战略定位的现实意义,结合港口发展现实需求,提出适应“丝绸之路经济带”战略构想的发展策略:充分发挥新亚欧大陆桥桥头堡优势、着眼于“丝绸之路经济带”经济区域的协调合作、注重“丝绸之路经济带”中的民心相通、努力申报自由港区和自由贸易区先导区等.     

金融支持“丝绸之路经济带”建设的重点方向及对策研究

"丝绸之路经济带"作为全新的国家经济发展战略,其将在基础设施投资、能源、特色产业、人民币国际化等诸多经济领域产生深刻的结构性影响。金融支持"丝绸之路经济带"建设在当前阶段应以开发性金融形态为主导,同时积极培育商业性金融。金融支持"丝绸之路经济带"建设的三大战略路径包括基础设施建设、新型城镇化建设、新型资源工业化建设。在操作层面,应加快金融支持"丝绸之路经济带"建设步伐,建立和完善开发性金融机构,设立"丝绸之路开发银行";加快推进"丝绸之路区域性国际金融中心"的建设;提早规划"丝绸之路经济带"区域资本市场。     

丝绸之路经济带建设:从理论到实践

正"共建丝绸之路经济带"是国家重要的发展战略,是国家经济转型升级的重要契机。在当前全球经济低迷的背景下,通过区域经济合作,推动经济发展意义重大。同时,"丝绸之路经济带"也将促进中国的西进战略,在欧美市场普遍不景气的背景下,拓展中亚、西亚和南亚市场,对我国的外贸出口也有积极意义。在丝绸之路经济带建设中,新亚欧大陆桥将发挥重要作用。作为丝路沿线各地区和各国互通互联的基础     

连云港"一带一路"交汇点核心区先导区建设研究

2000多年前,中国和亚欧各国人民共同开辟了一条绵延万里、传承友谊的古丝绸之路,成为促进各国商贸互通、文化交流的重要纽带和历史见证.党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央把握全球经济深刻变化,统筹国内国际两个大局,作出了建设"丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路"(以下简称"一带一路")的重大决策."一带一路"宏大构想的提出,得到了丝路沿线国家的充分认同和积极响应,对于进一步优化我国战略空间布局、深化区域合作、推动沿线各国共同繁荣,都具有划时代的重大意义.连云港作为国家首批沿海开放城市,向西连接丝绸之路经济带,南北沟通海上丝绸之路,在"一带一路"建设中处于重要战略位置.国家"一带一路"倡议规划明确将连云港定位为新亚欧大陆桥经济走廊重要节点城市、中哈物流中转基地、上合组织出海基地.连云港市委市政府积极应对,主动对接,深入分析在国家新一轮扩大对外开放背景下面临的机遇挑战,研究提出推进"一带一路"交汇点核心区先导区建设的总体思路、功能定位和关键举措,进一步抢抓机遇、乘势而上、重点突破,奋力实现开放型经济发展的大推进,争当参与"一带一路"建设的主力军和先行者,为国家改革开放和现代化建设作出新的贡献.     

基于GTAP模型的我国新丝绸之路经济带核心区一体化发展评估

新丝绸之路经济带建设是我国政府致力推进的一项重大对外战略.运用全球贸易分析模型定量评估新丝绸之路经济带核心区(即中国与中亚五国)一体化发展的影响,发现推进新丝绸之路能为沿线国家带来不同的经济增长效应和福利改善效果,是一个多方共赢的战略.新丝绸之路经济战略实施,能减少或消除各参与国间贸易壁垒,促进国际贸易往来.量化评估中国与中亚五国经济一体化的影响,在产业方面,较为突出的是纺织业、纤维作物、皮革及其制品、木材制品等.新丝绸之路经济带的推进会给各参与国带来显著的行业分布差异,长期看会引致产业结构改变.有关结论将为我国推进新丝绸之路建设的对外战略提供决策支持.     

"一带一路"倡议背景下的 扬州临港经济发展研究

"一带一路"即"丝绸之路经济带"和"21世纪海上丝绸之路"."21世纪海上丝绸之路"是一个以通道建设为基础,以经贸合作制度建设为支撑,发展面向南海、太平洋和印度洋的战略合作经济带,以亚欧非经济贸易一体化为发展目标的经贸合作网络.临港经济区是对外开放的重要窗口,改革开放以来,临港经济区作为国内区域经济发展的重要载体,在区域经济中发挥着越来越重要的作用.     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...