出口加工区的技术溢出效应的文献综述

我国从建立第一批出口加工区以来,至今已过去六个年头了.随着经济的发展,最初建立出口加工区以便于管理出口加工贸易的功能逐步转变为如何更好地拉动当地经济发展.本文对上世纪70年代以来国内外经济学在出口加工技术溢出效应地研究进行了总结,并指出研究的一些不足之处,以期为我国开展相应地研究提供借鉴.     

出口加工区转型升级路径探讨

金融危机以来,促进转型升级成为我国对外贸易主战略,占据我国对外贸易半壁江山的加工贸易,首当其冲成为转型升级的重要载体。我国的加工贸易大多集中在出口加工区,实现出口加工区的优化升级,也就是将我国对外贸易转型升级落到了实处。     

出口加工区转型升级路径探讨北大核心CSSCISSCI

金融危机以来,促进转型升级成为我国对外贸易主战略,占据我国对外贸易半壁江山的加工贸易,首当其冲成为转型升级的重要载体。我国的加工贸易大多集中在出口加工区,实现出口加工区的优化升级,也就是将我国对外贸易转型升级落到了实处。在当前外需减弱的情况下,及时分析与预警出口加工区存在的问题,研拟具体发展路径,对于稳外需、保份额,增强我国对外贸易的竞争力、培育我国对外贸易竞争新优势具有重要的意义。     

自由贸易园区(FTZ)的区位选择——基于中国省级面板数据的实证研究

我国自由贸易园区(FTZ)的区位选择受到诸多因素的影响,本文以保税区和出口加工区为研究样本,利用1999-2014年省级面板数据,采用面板Tobit模型对其进行检验,研究发现:保税区和出口加工区的区位选择的主要影响因素具有明显的差异;完善的基础设施对保税区和出口加工区的设立具有显著的正向影响;保税区的区位选择倾向于经济成熟的发达地区,而出口加工区更倾向于经济欠发达的新兴地区;市场规模、市场开放以及工业化对出口加工区的区位选择具有显著的正向影响,政府对设立出口加工区具有显著的引领作用.     

我国出口加工区主导产业的选择与培育

本文从分析我国出口加工区产业发展现状与面临的宏观环境入手,提出了出口加工区主导产业选择的总体思路、基本原则、总体要求,并就出口加工区主导产业的培育提出了具体的措施。     

亚洲出口加工区展望

亚洲出口加工区是从六十年代开始建立的,目前已有十多个国家和地区设立了近100个出口加工区。出口加工区是国际经济合作的一种重要形式。二次世界大战前夕,已有很多国家和地区建立了经济特区。战后,世界上各种类型的经济特区又有了进一步的发展。目前,全世界已有82个国家和地区,建立了五百多个各种类型的经济特区。而亚洲一些国家和地区,如菲律宾、马来西亚、南朝鲜、台湾等设立的出口加工区是人们普遍认为比较成功的。了解这些出口加工区的历史与现状。     

自由经济区的发展特点和经验

自由经济区是主权国家以特殊经济政策和体制开展国际经济政策和体制开展国际经济活动的特别经济区，包括自由港、自由贸易区、出口加工区、兼具自由港和出口加工区内涵的自由贸易工业区等形式。自90年代以来，自由经济区这一中世纪就出现了的经济现象得到了蓬勃发展，成为各国吸引国际资本发展经济的有效手段。     

敏捷生产方式的实施与出口加工区的发展

本文简评了有关出口加工区发展的理论，论述了生产方式变革对产业转移和出口加工区的影响，并从实施敏捷生产方式所提出的快捷化、高柔性的要求出发，探讨了新形势下出口加工区发展中的定位、发展策略及需要注意的问题。     

闽粤赣三边协作区是我国东南迅速崛起的新三角

自改革开放以来,我国相继出现了以劳动密集型出口加工起步、进而带动整个区域实现经济转轨的珠江三角洲和闽东南经济区;以综合型对外开放为基本特征.以上海、江苏、浙江为主体的长江三角洲;以及以沿海开放带动沿边开放和以出口加工区建设结合传统产业改革为特征的环渤海经济区。这     

出口加工区外部经济影响分析

设立出口加工区是我国规范加工贸易和加强加工贸易管理的举措之一 ,其目是为保障加工贸易健康、有序发展。文章从经济学角度 ,通过分析出口加工区的聚集与扩散效应以及挤出效应等 ,明晰其对相关产业和区域经济的影响 ,进而提出出口加工区发展政策与措施的建议。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟

模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展.