济啤新逻辑：竞争不一定“硬碰硬”

去年底完成重组的趵突泉啤酒今年会否继续遭遇来自青啤的冲击,新济啤将如何应对,今年夏天济南啤酒市场将会发生怎样的故事?     

当“青啤”恋上“趵突泉”

从大手笔赞助奥运会到成为亚丁湾中国船员对抗海盗的"名牌手榴弹",节节攀升的曝光率让青岛啤酒赚足了人们的眼球.而其近期一系列雷厉风行的兼并行动更是把青啤欲重新划分山东啤酒市场的雄心昭示天下.山东啤酒市场刚刚形成的三足鼎立之势仍存变数.     

擦亮保健牌 走出创新路——金川保健啤酒高科技公司

近年来，中国啤酒行业发展迅速，竞争日益激烈。随着能源、原料、人力资源价格的上涨不断拉动成本全面攀升，加之国外名优啤酒品牌的大举进军，国内市场受到的冲击日益猛烈，全国啤酒企业中的盈利者已不足1/3。啤酒巨头迅速调整战略，尚有一席之地，中小企业则不断地蚕食、打压、陷入或濒临亏损境地，步履维艰。     

大鳄与小鱼的游戏

2004年的春天，中国啤酒企业在资本市场上演了一场并购大戏。4月5日，燕京啤酒、惠泉啤酒同时发布公告，称燕京啤酒(000729)收购惠泉啤酒(600573)国有股权已于3月31日过户完毕。惠泉啤酒公司名称将正式变更为福建省燕京惠泉啤酒股份有限公司。至此，传闻已久的燕京啤酒与福建惠泉之间的并购终于成为事实。     

中国啤市九大“系族”

以资本为纽带,我们将中国啤酒市场的主流厂商以及近年来进入中国市场的外资啤酒巨头所组成的联盟进行划分,归纳出中国啤酒行业的九大实力“系族”。可以预见,伴随未来几年中国啤酒行业并购整合的进一步升级,这些“出身名门”的“系族”无疑将成为引领行业的主导力量,中国啤市的“整合终结者”亦将从中脱颖而出     

广东啤酒业：重点开拓东盟市场

广东省是改革开放的前沿和窗口，在经济发展的大潮中，啤酒业也有了长足的进步，1997年广东啤酒产量首次突破百万吨大关，成为全国八个啤酒产量过百万吨的省区之一，此后广东的啤酒产量一稳居全国各省区的前五位。随着国内啤酒业竞争的加剧，广东啤酒生产企业纷纷瞄准国际市场，啤酒出口量快速增长。     

洋啤酒的“中国野心”

随着中国这个全球第一大啤酒市场财富越来越富足、地位越来越显赫，国际啤酒酿造商英特布鲁(Interhrew SA)和SAB Miller PLC旗下的高档啤酒品牌将大举进攻中国市场。     

全球最人啤酒酿造商进驻“华狮”——英特布鲁再度吹响进军中国啤酒市场号角

一向竞争激烈的湖南啤酒市场，在2004年上半年出现“地震”——全球最大啤酒酿造商比利时英特布鲁集团正式进驻湖南华狮啤酒有限公司，从马来西亚金狮集团手中接过了管理权。5月20日，英特布鲁集团董事局常务董事福莱德男爵，董事局董事、比利时前首相德阿勒等一行10人悄然来到长沙，对华狮及湖南市场进行深入考察。     

“狮王”撤出“土狼”接手

澳大利亚狮王啤酒突然撤出中国,华润雪花出手接盘。中国啤酒市场的并购从来都是惊心动魄,这一次也不例外。     

微利“挤垮”二线啤酒

在中国,啤酒属于区域性产品,业内品牌很难做到全国性推广。无疑,收购是直接打入异地市场的最佳做法。当这场竞争有了外资参与的时候,市场更是烟尘四起。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上,尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能,资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标,以求真实反映银行经营的成果,有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系,从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.