济啤新逻辑：竞争不一定“硬碰硬”

去年底完成重组的趵突泉啤酒今年会否继续遭遇来自青啤的冲击,新济啤将如何应对,今年夏天济南啤酒市场将会发生怎样的故事?     

当“青啤”恋上“趵突泉”

从大手笔赞助奥运会到成为亚丁湾中国船员对抗海盗的"名牌手榴弹",节节攀升的曝光率让青岛啤酒赚足了人们的眼球.而其近期一系列雷厉风行的兼并行动更是把青啤欲重新划分山东啤酒市场的雄心昭示天下.山东啤酒市场刚刚形成的三足鼎立之势仍存变数.     

擦亮保健牌 走出创新路——金川保健啤酒高科技公司

近年来，中国啤酒行业发展迅速，竞争日益激烈。随着能源、原料、人力资源价格的上涨不断拉动成本全面攀升，加之国外名优啤酒品牌的大举进军，国内市场受到的冲击日益猛烈，全国啤酒企业中的盈利者已不足1/3。啤酒巨头迅速调整战略，尚有一席之地，中小企业则不断地蚕食、打压、陷入或濒临亏损境地，步履维艰。     

大鳄与小鱼的游戏

2004年的春天，中国啤酒企业在资本市场上演了一场并购大戏。4月5日，燕京啤酒、惠泉啤酒同时发布公告，称燕京啤酒(000729)收购惠泉啤酒(600573)国有股权已于3月31日过户完毕。惠泉啤酒公司名称将正式变更为福建省燕京惠泉啤酒股份有限公司。至此，传闻已久的燕京啤酒与福建惠泉之间的并购终于成为事实。     

中国啤市九大“系族”

以资本为纽带,我们将中国啤酒市场的主流厂商以及近年来进入中国市场的外资啤酒巨头所组成的联盟进行划分,归纳出中国啤酒行业的九大实力“系族”。可以预见,伴随未来几年中国啤酒行业并购整合的进一步升级,这些“出身名门”的“系族”无疑将成为引领行业的主导力量,中国啤市的“整合终结者”亦将从中脱颖而出     

广东啤酒业：重点开拓东盟市场

广东省是改革开放的前沿和窗口，在经济发展的大潮中，啤酒业也有了长足的进步，1997年广东啤酒产量首次突破百万吨大关，成为全国八个啤酒产量过百万吨的省区之一，此后广东的啤酒产量一稳居全国各省区的前五位。随着国内啤酒业竞争的加剧，广东啤酒生产企业纷纷瞄准国际市场，啤酒出口量快速增长。     

洋啤酒的“中国野心”

随着中国这个全球第一大啤酒市场财富越来越富足、地位越来越显赫，国际啤酒酿造商英特布鲁(Interhrew SA)和SAB Miller PLC旗下的高档啤酒品牌将大举进攻中国市场。     

全球最人啤酒酿造商进驻“华狮”——英特布鲁再度吹响进军中国啤酒市场号角

一向竞争激烈的湖南啤酒市场，在2004年上半年出现“地震”——全球最大啤酒酿造商比利时英特布鲁集团正式进驻湖南华狮啤酒有限公司，从马来西亚金狮集团手中接过了管理权。5月20日，英特布鲁集团董事局常务董事福莱德男爵，董事局董事、比利时前首相德阿勒等一行10人悄然来到长沙，对华狮及湖南市场进行深入考察。     

微利“挤垮”二线啤酒

在中国,啤酒属于区域性产品,业内品牌很难做到全国性推广。无疑,收购是直接打入异地市场的最佳做法。当这场竞争有了外资参与的时候,市场更是烟尘四起。     

“狮王”撤出“土狼”接手

澳大利亚狮王啤酒突然撤出中国,华润雪花出手接盘。中国啤酒市场的并购从来都是惊心动魄,这一次也不例外。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.     

我国发展天文旅游的条件、前景探析及策略思考

天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。     

城市社会的开放与农民的城市化

城市社会在对农民的开放与封闭之中徘徊。改革开放后城市社会对农民的开放已经使很多农民城市化。城市社会对农民的封闭已由政策性封闭转向经济性封闭。城市社会对农民的封闭增加了农民城市化的成本和社会风险。必须加强城市社会对农民的开放,逐步消除对农民的封闭政策,以推进农民的城市化。     

信息化时代商学院图书馆的建设与发展——中、美四大名校商学院图书馆建设的比较与启示

信息化时代中美商学院图书馆的建设与发展,成为当今时代高等商学教育发展与进步的一个重要环节,对中美四大商学院图书馆的发展状况、差距进行分析比较,对促进我国商学院图书馆事业的改革、建设和发展具有一定的启示作用和参考价值。