浅析券商融资途径及结构

我国券商需要解决与国外券商两个方面的差距：一是解决长期资本不足和长期资本结构问题；二是拓宽现有短期融资通道。为此，可以通过发行金融债券来拓宽长期资本融通途径，可以通过银行间拆借、证券回购融资、融资租凭等形式增加短期融资通道。     

我国企业杠杆收购的融资结构研究

杠杆收购作为一项金融创新工程,引发了美国经济的双重革命,杠杆收购独特的融资结构对于股东价值创造具有重要的意义。杠杆收购的融资就是通过利用资本市场和货币市场中的金融工具和机构投资者,使公司新的资本结构起到改善公司治理的作用。不同融资方式所构造的资本结构可通过股权和债权特有作用的发挥及其合理配置,来协调出资人与经营者之间、出资人与债权人之间的利益和行为。文章试就我国企业杠杆收购的融资结构进行相关探讨。     

打造特色券商 服务实体经济——访中邮证券有限责任公司总经理步艳红

<正>近年来,随着大力发展直接融资成为中国经济转型和实现高质量发展的必然选择,资本市场的发展逐渐受到广泛关注。证券公司作为资本市场的主要参与者,在服务企业获得直接融资方面扮演着不可或缺的角色,然而,证券行业的“头部效应”十分突出,头部券商与中小券商的收入和利润分化严重,中小券商如何立足于行业发展成为亟待破解的难题。     

证券公司融资融券业务会计处理

＂证券融资融券交易＂,又称＂证券信用交易＂,包括券商对投资者的融资、融券和金融机构对券商的融资、融券四种。通常说的＂融资融券＂,是指券商为投资者提供融资和融券交易。简而言之,融资是借钱买证券;而融券是借证券来卖,然后以证券归还,即卖空。     

保护投资者合法权益 维护证券市场公正透明——处置“问题券商”时要注意保护机构投资者合法权益

近年来，由于我国证券资本市场持续低迷，加之法律法规和金融监管制度不够完善，部分证券公司违法．违规经营风险不断暴露，多家“问题券商”被撤销、关闭、托管或出售。在对“问题券商”的处置中，因为缺乏对机构投资者债权的明确处理意见，机构投资者的合法权益不能得到充分保护。主要问题在于：     

论我国房地产证券化

随着经济的发展,资本市场上筹资手段日趋多样,证券筹资日益盛行。作为国民经济重要产业之一的房地产业,通过证券形式筹资是一种有效的融资手段。由于房地产证券化是将房地产投资直接转变成有价证券投资形式,投资人和房地产投资标的物之间关系由拥有房地产的所有权改变为拥有有价证券的所有权,其具有如下几个基本特征:一是产权证券化。房地产债权和物权通过证券化,以房地产股票、债券等有价证券的形式,进入资本市场流通,使凝结于房地产债权和物权中的固定价值得以     

融资融券业务开展对商业银行的影响分析

我国资本市场仅有十几年的历史,信用体系并不完善,风险防范能力有限,在融资融券业务全面铺开后,采取证券金融公司主导的集中信用模式的可能性较大,由证券金融公司专门向券商提供融资融券服务,以加强对信用交易的监管与控制。截至目前我国尚     

中美证券公司融资渠道的比较

证券公司的资金运作状况是影响整个证券市场运作的基石和前提,一个健康良好的证券公司融资体系能够保证证券公司发挥中介机构的作用。拓宽证券公司的融资渠道,从而改善证券公司的资金管理状况,有助于整个证券市场中介机构体系的完善,也有助于证券市场的健康发展。美国是世界上资本市场最发达的国家之一,券商融资监管较少,渠道比较通畅。美国券商的融资渠道主要有: 1.上市。海外券商的自有资本主要通过在证券市场发行股票来筹集。一般来     

PPP模式撬动建筑行业发展新机遇

现阶段,在社会经济的快速发展过程中,人们的生活质量也实现了进一步的优化与改善.在新的时代背景下,社会资本的规模逐渐扩大,并且慢慢发展成为了资本市场中的一个重要组成部分.将PPP模式运用在建筑行业中,能够有效的完善企业的融资模式,并通过政府政策的扶持,来积极拓宽企业的融资途径,促进企业的发展.     

何为融资融券

"证券融资融券交易"又称"证券信用交易",包括券商对投资者的融资、融券和金融机构对券商的融资、融券四种。市场通常说的"融资融券",是指券商为投资者提供融资和融券交易。融资是借钱买证券,证券公司借款给客户购买证券,客户到期偿还本息,     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

金融企业员工考核系统的设计

一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度.