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我国公租房建设面临着较大的资金缺口,而由于公租房项目存在资金回报率低、回收周期长的特点,传统的融资方法无法吸引私营资本的进入。本文通过对PPP(Public—Private-Partnerships)融资管理模式的分析,结合公租房项目建设的特点,探讨了PPP融资模式在我国公租房建设项目中的应用。 相似文献
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We analyze the brokerage service cost allocation in the rental housing market. We explain the alleged inconsistent phenomenon of landlords only occasionally requiring tenants to incur mediation cost. We show that when asymmetric information is introduced, under which tenants tenure horizon is unobservable to landlords, a separating equilibrium may be attained, in which the length of the tenant's tenure horizon is directly related to his share in the brokerage commission. Finally, we empirically examine and confirm a set of the model's assumptions and derivations within the rental housing-market framework. 相似文献
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论文借鉴计划行为理论构建公租房退出意愿分析框架,从个人及家庭特征、住房配置与运行满意程度以及退出认知等方面探索了公租房退出意愿的影响因素和特征。研究结果表明,教育程度、家庭收入、人口规模、住房面积、租金、配置满意度、退出政策知晓程度对租户退出公租房的意愿有正向影响,而对运行状况、住房环境和邻里的满意度则会抑制退出意愿。应考虑提高租户家庭收入、构建渐退机制、严格执行退出政策、宣传退出政策等办法,提高租户退出意愿,促进公租房有序退出。 相似文献
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发展住房租赁市场是解决我国低收入群体住房问题的重要措施。目前,很多国家在解决本国居民住房问题上都不同程度地采取住房租赁措施,尤其是德国。本文以德国为例,研究其住房租赁市场发展的主要经验,并结合中国实际,构建我国住房租赁市场的发展路径。 相似文献
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Deng Yongheng Gabriel Stuart A. Nothaft Frank E. 《The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics》2003,26(2-3):267-285
This paper estimates a proportional hazard model of duration of residence in rental housing over 1987–1998 based on a unique dataset from the BLS-CPI housing sample together with American Housing Survey and other metropolitan economic data. The paper employs an innovative semi-parametric estimation approach for group duration analysis of the proportional hazard model. Results of the analysis indicate that the duration of residence in rental housing varies significantly across individual units and market segments, and is effected by tenant, dwelling, and market characteristics. An improved understanding of duration of residence offers new insights as regards fluctuations in tenant turnover, building occupancy, and rent flows, as well as new confidence in pro forma assumptions critical to rental housing development. 相似文献
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Benjamin John D. Donald Jud G. Winkler Daniel T. 《The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics》2001,22(1):117-128
We examine the value of smoking prohibitions by developing a model of the rent differential between smoking and nonsmoking properties. We empirically test for the rent differential using a data set of vacation rental properties from the Outer Banks of North Carolina. Given peak season rents, hedonic variables such as oceanfront location, and number of bedrooms and bathrooms price according to expectations. Distance from vehicular congestion also leads to greater rent, reflecting vacationer desires for beauty as well as peace and quiet. Most significantly, our results reveal that vacationers are willing to pay substantial additional rent for properties that prohibit smoking. Understanding the demand for smoking prohibitions is important to academics, professionals, and others associated with owning, operating, and financing real estate. 相似文献
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大多数国家针对公共部门工作人员设有单独的养老保险。这些保险未来的财政负担可能相当繁重,因为政府通常是雇用工作人员最多的部门,公共部门的养老待遇相对来讲也更加丰厚,而未来养老金待遇需要直接从国家财政(现收现付制)或积累不足的养老基金(基金积累制)中支付。一些国家有关养老金水平的论证和信息不透明,可能隐含巨额财政债务,将会转移到后代人身上。为了让各国之间就公共部门养老保险财政负担进行公平比较,本文建议根据统一标准对非积累制养老保险的债务进行测评和报告,以提高财政透明度,帮助决策。文章从经济合作与发展组织选取了一些国家,按公允价值估计2008年底的净负债值。这种财政负担也可理解为养老金隐性债务。 相似文献
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摘要:人口结构变化对住房市场需求会产生一定影响,本文从我国人口老龄化的现状出发,指出了家庭养老和社会养老模式下老年人的住房需求偏好和需求特点,在分析我国养老地产现状的基础上,提出了促进养老地产发展的思路和建议。 相似文献
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目前国内对隐性债务问题模型的研究,大都集中于封闭系统内,不能有效的反映投保面扩张等人口变化对隐性债务的动态影响.本文在总结国内外相关研究的基础上,利用代际核算方法,对我国养老保险金封闭系统内的隐性债务和开放系统内的隐性债务进行建模测算;分析测算结果,得出若不考虑新参保者的影响,“中人”的缴费远远不能满足自身养老金发放的需要,若把扩大参保面当成解决隐性债务的方法来考虑,则是否有效,关键还得看工资增长率等影响因素是否在合理范围;最后,分别从体制内和体制外两方面给出解决隐性债务问题的相关建议. 相似文献
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In this paper, we examine the usefulness of expected rates of return (ERR) for public pension plans. Specifically, we test the correlation between the expected rate of return on plan assets and asset allocation. We also examine the predictive power of ERR on the actual returns of the pension assets. We find that the correlation between expected return and the percentage of assets that are equity securities is relatively weak. Further, we find that the percentage of assets that are equity securities is a much better predictor of actual returns than the disclosed expected return in public pension plans. These results provide evidence to support SFAS No. 87 , which requires the disclosure of plan assets and against recently promulgated SFAS No. 132 , which eliminates this disclosure requirement. The evidence also supports GASB 25'sStatement of Net Plan Assets . 相似文献
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经历了私有属性的养老金制度的前期发展以后,意大利建立了主导性的以职业分割的卑斯麦式的公共养老金体系。待遇和缴费层面上的权利义务不对等,经济人口发展的不利因素以及国内国际的政治金融多重压力促使意大利开始改革公共养老金体系,恢复公共财政的可持续发展。意大利的公共养老金改革不仅建立了待遇和缴费的对应关系,也扩大了养老金的福利融资渠道并鼓励了私有属性的公共体系外养老金制度的发展。另外,发展阶段针对非雇佣关系或自雇业者的公共养老金体系的非政府的管理方式在改革中得到了保留。发展与改革阶段的一系列举措深刻的影响和塑造了意大利公共养老金制度的现有功能和形态,对于正处在发展改革过程中各国的公共养老金制度建设也是重要的启示。 相似文献
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The Republic of Korea’s civil service pension (KCSP) was established in 1960 and has been changed several times to overcome the serious financial burdens it has placed on the country. Major problems related to the KCSP include its structure (low contribution and high benefit) and the country’s rapidly aging population. The authors examine the 2015 KCSP reform, reviewing the reasons for the reform, its process, and its fiscal and policy implications. Reforms in other countries are briefly compared. The paper provides important lessons for researchers and practitioners involved in public sector pension reforms. 相似文献
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以房养老,最重要的是选择合适中国国情的以房养老方式。以房养老主要是将住房折现,因此比较不同模式的优劣,从其模式带来的收入来比较是必需的也是最重要的。按照《中国人寿保险业经验生命表(2000-2003年)》和《商业性房地产信贷政策》,借用养老金业务表老年人死亡概率,通过计算可知,住房反抵押贷款给予老年人的收入高于售房养老,但是对贷方的资金压力很大,需要政府部门支持和优惠政策。 相似文献
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Hans-Werner Sinn 《International Tax and Public Finance》2000,7(4-5):389-410
Based on explicit presentvalue calculations, the paper criticizes the view that the PAYGOsystem wastes economic resources. In present value terms, thereis nothing to be gained from a transition to a funded systemeven though the latter offers a permanently higher rate of return.The sum of the implicit and explicit tax burdens that resultfrom the need to respect the existing pension claims is the sameunder all systems and transition strategies. Nevertheless a partialtransition to a funded system may be a way to overcome the currentdemographic crisis because it replaces missing human capitalwith real capital and helps smooth tax and child rearing costsacross the generations. 相似文献
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Qiushi Wang 《公共资金与管理》2017,37(7):507-514
This paper investigates the relationship between the funded ratio of US public pension plans and several fiscal institutions adopted by state governments. The author analysed a large data set from 1997 to 2012, and found that states with stricter balanced budget requirements and debt limits had a lower pension funded ratio, whereas states with tax and spending limits in place had a higher funded ratio. The findings contribute to the current debate on public sector pension reforms in the US and internationally. 相似文献
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本文通过对上海和北京两市基本养老保险制度运行情况的比较,以"行政事业单位离退休经费"和"社会保障补助支出"为突破口,分析了上海市城镇基本养老保险基金缺口较大和财政负担较重的原因,认为导致上海市城镇基本养老保险基金缺口逐年增加、财政补贴额度逐年增高的原因除了制度内赡养比降低、制度参数设计缺陷外,上海市较早启动事业单位养老保险制度改革也是重要的影响因素之一。不过,进一步分析认为,上海市将机关事业单位人员纳入城镇基本养老保险制度,表面上的确加剧了城镇基本养老保险基金缺口的形成,但是综合考虑财政支出情况看,将事业单位人员纳入城镇基本养老保险制度的改革还是有利于减轻地方财政支出的负担。在此基础上,提出了促进事业单位养老保险制度改革的一些意见和建议。 相似文献
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“十二五”规划纲要中明确提出要健全覆盖城乡居民的社会保障体系,着实实现新型农村社会养老保险制度全覆盖也随即提上了发展El程。本文通过对我国农村社会养老保险制度的发展脉络进行解读,从制度变迁的视角对这一政策进行评价,分析政策遭遇困境的原因,重点分析新型农村社会养老保险制度存在的缺陷。 相似文献
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在人口老龄化与经济增长乏力带来的养老金财政压力下,东亚的日本和韩国逐渐侧重于服务经济增长的养老金投资模式转变为追求稳定且有效率的投资模式,其养老金管理模式也做出相应调整。我国社会养老金投资存在管理体制不畅、投资渠道单一、投资收益过低等问题。借鉴东亚经验,我国要建立国务院负责顶层设计、相关部委负责监管、金融投资机构投资运营、各级人大司职监督的竞争性养老金基金运营模式,以经济发展目标为主的阶段性养老金投资目标和领域,并提高养老金金投资运营的透明度和信息公开力度。 相似文献
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本文通过部分发达国家和地区的住房保障政策的比较分析,结合我国住房保障制度的发展现状,重点围绕工薪阶层这一特殊群体对住房保障的需求,分析我国目前住房保障制度存在的缺陷及引致的因素,从而提出应当建设和谐社会应将工薪阶层的住房纳入公共经济政策体系来考虑的建议。 相似文献