城市旅游服务功能：评估指标、模型与实证

基于如何评估城市的旅游服务功能强弱及提升城市旅游服务功能这一极具现实意义的问题,结合国内外城市旅游服务功能研究中的理论知识及实践经验,归纳出城市旅游服务功能的服务规模、服务结构和服务辐射力三大类指标,并进一步从可操作性的角度进行了细分,最终形成目标层（A层）、准则层（B层）和基础指标层（C层）的一整套较为完善的城市旅游服务功能强弱的指标体系。选取京津沪穗渝五大国家中心城市和旅游业相对发达的深圳、杭州、南京和苏州共九个城市进行实证比较研究,对城市的旅游服务功能进行了排序。     

游客满意度的网络关注度演变及空间差异

移动互联网的高速发展和日益普及,使游客满意度的网络关注度成为游客旅游目的地选择的重要影响因素。基于此,以全国31个省(市、自治区)为研究范围,以"游客满意度"为研究对象,对目前我国游客满意度网络关注度的时空特征和影响因素展开研究。研究发现:全国游客满意度网络关注度指数总体上呈波动态势,且每年4～5月、12～1月游客满意度网络关注度较为明显,差异显著。同时,全国各地区游客满意度网络关注度指数具有显著差异,呈现东西中地区差异减少的态势。值得关注的是,游客满意度网络关注度的区域差异巨大,但整体上呈现差异缓慢减少的趋势,这有助于经营者和监管者以游客为导向,提升游客满意程度,从供给侧层面重视需求侧诉求,形成供需联动促进区域旅游发展的良好局面。     

点线面结合 区域联动 发展陆桥沿线旅游经济

以城市为中心,树立“大旅游”观念,注重 点、线、面结合。带动新亚欧大陆桥区域旅游业发展城市无论是作为旅游目的地或是作为旅游中转地（经过城市中转,到农村或森林、草原旅游）,在旅游活动中部处于中枢地位。城市是发展旅游业的重点和关键。     

振兴陆桥旅游如何破题

从2004年新亚欧大陆桥区域经济合作闰际研讨会（乌鲁木齐）倡导沿桥城市旅游合作，到2005年9月“创建新亚欧大陆桥同际旅游带《连云港宣言》”，再到“新丝绸之路沿桥城市旅游合作（徐州）备忘录”，构筑的沿桥旅游合作的“激情燃烧岁月”已经快两年了，无疑，对于加快发展沿桥旅游经济将发挥重要作用和深远影响。可是，如何先易后难使沿桥区域旅游经济快速发展起来，使沿桥城市的旅游合作由低层次快速向高层次发展，成为首先需要解决的问题。也就是说如何把《连云港宣言》、《徐州备忘录》和市场经济，特别是旅游经济的市场运作有机结合，搞好发展沿桥旅游经济的基础性工作，成为当务之急，急待破题。     

生态智慧引导下的城市公园绿地韧性测度 体系构建

绿色基础设施是城市韧性研究的重要组成部分，是 城市韧性的重要支撑。城市公园绿地通过提供多种生态系统服 务功能来增强城市的可持续性和韧性。对城市公园绿地韧性的 测度研究是探索城市韧性研究的微观路径。从生态智慧研究中 获得启发，重新理解“社会生态系统韧性”“干扰”等含义， 尝试将“社会生态系统韧性”与“生态系统服务”理论进行关 联研究，通过生态系统服务来表征社会生态系统韧性的本质内 涵，基于生态系统服务供需匹配构建城市公园绿地韧性测度 的体系框架，并提出通过多情景规划的路径达到“供需动态匹 配”，进而实现城市韧性提升的目标。通过生态系统服务供需 匹配构建城市公园绿地韧性的测度体系，为城市韧性提供了一 种新的研究思路和方法途径。     

旅游轴——辐系统空间开发模式探讨

旅游轴—辐系统（hub and spokes）是城市（区域）旅游地域空间结构可持续发展的一种创新模式。在分析旅游轴—辐系统的基本概念、空间形态、链路类型、网络结构、枢纽区位等基础上,指出其具有规模经济和品种经济优势,能够满足游客多样性需求;有利于旅游枢纽城市的管理,增加财政收入,促进城市与乡村的和谐发展。最后,从旅游枢纽城市选择、旅游集散中心建设、旅游线路设计等方面探讨旅游轴—辐系统开发策略。     

基于生态位测评的区域旅游城市空间格局研究

旅游空间格局研究以主要旅游城市为依托,运用生态住测评理论,构建了河北省主要旅游城市生态位测评指标体系.结合聚类分析,从双核心城市、节点城市、网络城市的空间角度构建出河北省区域旅游城市的双扇形空间格局,有利于河北省区域旅游城市综合竞争力的提升.     

长江三角洲旅游经济时空异质性特征及演化趋势

区域旅游经济发展的差异或趋同一直是学界关注的热点。研究利用基尼系数、泰尔指数等反映区域经济发展状态的指标,结合ArcGIS、Origin等工具,探究2013—2021年长江三角洲旅游经济时空异质性特征,并采用R/S分析法分析其演变趋势。研究表明：（1）时间上,2013—2019年长江三角洲旅游经济总收入呈稳定上升趋势,2019年后波动明显;2013—2021年长江三角洲各地区旅游经济发展不平衡。（2）空间上,长江三角洲旅游经济呈现“南北高,东西低”的特征,2013—2021年各省份旅游经济差距显著且逐年增大,形成了“江苏>浙江>安徽>上海”较为稳定的空间结构。（3）在原有政策、生态环境等旅游发展要素条件既定情况下,长江三角洲旅游经济差异在2022—2030年的总体演化趋势将与2013—2021年变化趋势大体一致。     

区域包容性旅游发展评估及影响机制——以陕西省为例

包容性旅游是旅游业可持续发展的重要内容和方向。文章以陕西省为案例，通过构建包容性旅游发展评价指标体系，评估了陕西省地级市尺度包容性旅游发展状况，利用自然断点法对区域包容性旅游发展水平进行分类，运用灰色关联法分析了陕西省包容性旅游发展的主要影响因素。研究结果表明：（1）陕西省城市分为包容性旅游高度发展地区、中度发展地区、低度发展地区和欠发展地区等四个类型，其中西安市为高度发展地区，榆林为中度发展地区，宝鸡市、渭南市、咸阳市和延安市为低度发展地区，其余城市为欠发展地区。（2）陕西省包容性旅游发展水平总体较为缓慢，且存在显著的空间差异，呈现北强南弱单中心的空间分布格局，关中地区包容性旅游发展潜力巨大。（3）空气质量状况、第三产业占地区生产总值比重、景区数量、交通运输客运量住宿餐饮业的投资是包容性旅游发展的重要影响因素。研究成果可为陕西省可持续旅游发展决策制定提供理论依据，也为包容性旅游研究提供参考。     

我国旅游电子商务发展刍议

电子商务对旅游业发展的作用巨大,影响深刻。我国旅游电子商务还存在信息化基础建设落后、专业旅游电子商务网站支付体系不够完善、旅游网站信息服务质量不高等问题,应不断加强旅游商务网站建设,完善在线预定和支付功能,顺应现代旅游发展积极开展和提供个性旅游产品定制服务,切实提高旅游商务网站的服务质量。     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。