ERP项目实施中的风险管理及控制

ERP项目管理是现代企业管理中的一个热点问题,本文探讨了ERP项目风险的特点及其驱动因素,并分析了ERP风险控制的一些方法。     

基于层次分析法的企业实施ERP项目风险评估研究

本文对ERP项目风险作了简要介绍,然后从企业的角度对管理风险分类,最后根据企业实施ERP管理风险分析模型提出了企业实施ERP项目的风险评估指标体系,并应用层次分析法对评价体系的各指标权重进行了实证研究。     

石油企业ERP风险分析与实施策略

ERP项目是国际先进的企业管理模式,将企业的所有资源进行整合。大型石油企业工作范围广,工作复杂,急需ERP这样的优秀软件来管理整个企业。本文主要讨论石油企业ERP项目实施情况,我国石油企业ERP项目风险与实施策略。     

企业实施ERP的风险管理

越来越多的企业建设自己的ERP，ERP的实施存在很大的风险，防范风险是企业成功实施ERP的关键。对ERP的实施采用项目管理的方法进行风险管理，ERP项目风险管理过程包括识别风险因素、定量评估风险、制订风险应时计划和风险应时控制4个阶段，并从企业的角度分析了最常遇到的风险及防范方法。     

软件项目风险管理方法探讨

软件项目风险管理是一门新兴的学科。近年来,出现了一系列软件项目风险管理方法,取得了相应的成果。介绍了软件项目风险管理相关概念,阐述了软件项目风险管理工具和方法,并进行了比较分校。     

投资项目风险管理问题

本文对投资项目建设中进行风险管理的必要性及项目风险管理的主要内容作了介绍,并结合发展我国项目风险管理进行了研究,分析了我国项目风险管理在实践中带有普遍性的问题,并针对这些问题就如何加强我国项目风险管理及优化进行了探讨     

企业项目风险管理现状与趋势分析

近年来企业项目风险管理受到了众多企业的关注，有效的企业项目风险管理将促进企业的长远发展。本文围绕我国企业项目风险管理现状分析及我国项目风险管理的发展趋势两大方面展开讨论，对企业项目风险管理现状与趋势进行了一个简单的分析。并通过这些内容说明了我国在企业项目风险管理中做出的突破及发展。     

基于霍尔三维结构的PPP项目中社会资本风险管理研究

通过对现有的文献资料进行梳理总结,概述了PPP项目风险及其风险特征,分析了社会资本在PPP项目风险管理中的研究现状。利用霍尔三维结构模型知识,从时间维度、知识维度和逻辑维度三个方面较为系统的分析了PPP项目的风险内容,但由于PPP项目风险不是单一的,需要形成动态的风险管理过程,在此基础上提出了PPP项目风险管理集成化,构建了PPP项目风险集成框架图,能够更加科学合理的对风险进行系统性管理,为社会资本在PPP项目风险管理中提供可行的参考依据。     

谈公路工程项目风险管理

本文以公路工程项目风险管理为研究对象,论述了工程项目风险管理的基本内容,提出了加强公路工程项目风险处置的有效途径和措施,以转移和消除项目风险,降低风险损失。     

我国商业房地产开发项目风险评价分析

商业地产开发项目风险管理中,风险评价是对项目开发风险进行综合评价,并且依据风险程度对项目进行开发风险定级。文章利用模糊数学综合评价法,结合实例,建立了商业地产开发项目风险评价指标体系,给出了商业地产开发项目风险评价模型。从而为决策者进行风险管理提供了定量分析依据,为类似商业地产开发项目风险管理提供了参考。     

基于项目管理的ERP系统实施

为降低企业在ERP系统实施过程中的风险,文章从项目管理的角度对ERP系统的实施进行分析,围绕ERP系统实施的项目生命期从ERP系统项目准备、ERP系统项目评估以及ERP系统实施的3个步骤展开论述,阐明了基于项目管理的ERP系统实施的特点。     

制造业ERP项目实施全过程风险管理

在信息技术高速发展的今天,制造业企业管理具有的复杂性特点,使企业实施ERP系统面临诸多风险。文章就制造业ERP项目实施全过程执行风险管理,分别从实施前、实施中及实施后3个阶段探讨风险识别、风险驱动因素分析、风险管理策略,为企业实施ERP项目的风险管理提供参考依据,以帮助企业成功实施ERP项目。     

Risk assessment for enterprise resource planning (ERP) system implementations: a fault tree analysis approach

Enterprise resource planning (ERP) system implementations are often characterised with large capital outlay, long implementation duration, and high risk of failure. In order to avoid ERP implementation failure and realise the benefits of the system, sound risk management is the key. This paper proposes a probabilistic risk assessment approach for ERP system implementation projects based on fault tree analysis, which models the relationship between ERP system components and specific risk factors. Unlike traditional risk management approaches that have been mostly focused on meeting project budget and schedule objectives, the proposed approach intends to address the risks that may cause ERP system usage failure. The approach can be used to identify the root causes of ERP system implementation usage failure and quantify the impact of critical component failures or critical risk events in the implementation process.     

从ERP项目实施的成功要素透视ERP实施风险的规避

在我国全面加入WTO的大背景下,为了全面提升自己的核心竞争力,越来越多的国内企业准备实施自己的ERP计划。但应该清醒的认识到,在ERP给企业带来巨大效益的同时,也伴随着巨大的风险。本文旨在通过对ERP项目实施成功要素的分析,来深入探讨企业实施ERP所带来的风险,以及应当采取的风险规避策略,为企业实施ERP提供借鉴,指明方向。     

Aligning ERP systems with companies’ real needs: an ‘Operational Model Based’ method

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems offer standard functionalities that have to be configured and customised by a specific company depending on its own requirements. A consistent alignment is therefore an essential success factor of ERP projects. To manage this alignment, an ‘Operational Model Based’ method is proposed. It is based on the design and the matching of models, and conforms to the modelling views and constructs of the ISO 19439 and 19440 enterprise-modelling standards. It is characterised by: (1) a predefined design and matching order of the models; (2) the formalisation, in terms of modelling constructs, of alignment and misalignment situations; and (3) their association with a set of decisions in order to mitigate the misalignment risk. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of the alignment management during ERP projects is given. Unlike existing methods, this one includes decisions related to the organisational changes an ERP system can induce, as well as criteria on which the best decision can be based. In this way, it provides effective support and guidance to companies implementing ERP systems, as the alignment process is detailed and structured. The method is applied on the ERP project of a Small and Medium Enterprise, showing that it can be used even in contexts where the ERP project expertise level is low.     

MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS: ERP VERSUS BOB

The purpose of this study is to compare the use of enterprise resource planning (ERP) and best of breed (BoB) standalone systems in practice. The data for the study were collected through a postal questionnaire in 300 large and middle-sized industrial units in Finland. The questionnaire addressed questions concerning IS implementation (why, how and by whom the IS project was introduced), management accounting function, and the use of advanced management accounting techniques. The results obtained indicate that financial departments have been more interested in traditional BoB systems, while other departments have concentrated more on ERP solutions. Further, as the articulated motives behind the IS project were strategic, and moreover technical in nature, the solution in most cases was ERP, while in the cases where motives were either strategic or technical, the choice was BoB. Otherwise, there were no statistically significant differences between the groups of BoB or ERP adopters, and the problems perceived in management accounting or the adoption of advanced management accounting techniques (e.g. ABC, ABM and BSC).     

我国中小企业实施ERP的问题及解决方法

中国加入WTO之后，企业的竞争环境发生了根本的变化，全球化、信息化、过剩的经济时代的到来，要求企业必须建立高效、动态的快速反应系统，信息化是企业的必然选择，也是提升企业竞争力的利器和手段。近年来，ERP市场如火如茶，许多企业已购买并使用ERP产品，但企业实施ERP难点多、矛盾多、不可控因素多，实施ERP并获得成功的企业甚少。本文针对当前我国中小企业实施ERP中存在问题进行了深入分析，存在的问题主要有企业的高层对实施ERP的目标不明确；错误地把上马ERP当作万能工具；企业基础管理薄弱，普遍存在无法可依、有法不依的现象：缺乏相应的ERP实施人才。并针对这些问题提出了相应解决办法，实施企业必须明确ERP项目实施的目标并制定实施项目的总目标、分目标与分阶段目标；考察和选择ERP厂商；必须有一批精通ERP管理思想、掌握软件技术，同时又有在中国环境下组织实施ERP项目经验的实施顾问队伍：重视培训，并贯穿始终：ERP实施阶段需要领导强有力推进和各方协调。     

成功实施ERP的关键--论人的因素

随着企业信息化的深入，ERP成为许多企业青昧的管理信息系统软件。ERP建设是一个庞大、复杂的系统工程。成功实施ERP的关键因素很多，其中最易被忽视的即为人的因素。那么人在ERP的实施过程中起到了哪些关键作用呢?     

The selection of supply chain management projects: A case study approach

Organizations undertake strategic supply chain initiatives through project implementation. However, selecting the right supply chain projects can be difficult due to high levels of organizational risk and technical complexity. Although the literature is rich in quantitative and qualitative methods for project management, prior research into best management practices specific to supply chain management (SCM) project selection is limited. This paper examines the methods used in evaluating and selecting SCM projects used by the management at three publically held multi-national organizations. The primary objective of this research is to identify a set of generalizable good practices in the selection and evaluation of SCM projects. Nine useful business practices in SCM project selection have been identified based on cross-case comparisons and a close examination of the literature. Eight practices had been previously identified, but were scattered throughout the literature on ERP, IT management, and R&D management. A new practice calls for the consideration of supply chain partners’ return-on-investment (ROI) in the project selection process. Highest preference should be given to win-win projects for the organization and its partner(s). The practices identified here sho`uld provide the foundation of practical guidelines that can be used during the planning stage of SCM projects. This paper reduces the knowledge gap in SCM project management by analyzing organizations with significant supply chain experience and synthesizing these results with the current related literature.