关于建立信用卡直销队伍若干问题的探究

随着银行业的快速发展，同业竞争日趋白热化，传统业务的利润空间在不断缩减，给商业银行带来的利润不断减少。国内各商业银行为了健康、持续和快速的发展，纷纷从战略高度提出向零售业务转型的战略。根据国外商业银行的发展经验，信用卡业务是零售业务的重要产品，是零售业务的重要利润来源。因此，信用卡业务正成为国内备受关注和发展最快的业务。为提高市场占比、适应市场需求，各商业银行纷纷筹建信用卡直销队伍。本根据我国实际情况，提出建立直销队伍的一些看法和建议。     

浅谈我国商业银行零售业务现状及发展趋势

随着我国商业银行建设现代金融企业进程的加快发展,国内各主要商业银行纷纷提出经营战略转型的要求,其中尤以个人零售业务作为经营战略转型的产品研发方向和核心内容。本文试从营销观念、目标客户定位、产品研发、流程整合等方面分析国内零售业务发展趋势和发展要求。     

工商银行零售业务重新包装问题研究

商业银行零售业务的包装包括产品包装和网点包装两个层面。外部宏观经济金融环境发生的根本性变化和零售业务面临的4大转型与变革，是商业银行零售业务重新包装的内在逻辑。目前工商银行零售业务包装存在的问题源于营销理论、管理体制、经营机制和市场定位以及发展战略等方面存在的不足。工商银行零售产品的重新包装应当实施品牌、整合、客户细分及优质客户等4大策略；在零售网点的重新馐上，要加强网点空间布局的包装和内部经营格局的重新设计；在配套措施上，应适当赋予中心城市行业产品自主包装权力，加快零售业务管理体制创新步伐，成立零售业务市场营销部门，加大零售业务专门人才引进力度等。     

商业银行零售业务转型发展思考

随着互联网金融的兴起以及利率市场化改革,我国经济金融领域开始逐渐对国内外市场放开,同时国内商业银行的发展受到了严峻的挑战。国内商业银行在零售业务发展方面,已经不再只是同业之间的相互竞争,各大电商在互联网金融渠道的布局也让银行业面对着前所未有的激烈竞争。虽然近年来国内商业银行逐渐加大了对零售业务的发展重视,积极已多维度进行零售业务的转型,不断探索零售业务发展转型思路,经营效率和管理水平有了很大提升,但是,总体而言,我国商业银行对于零售业务的转型之路尚处于探索阶段,因此,探索零售业务转型过程中的四大维度、研究商业银行零售业务转型的必要性,从而总结出零售业务战略转型的四大基础方针用以指导后续商业银行的转型之路,具有十分重要的现实意义。     

商业银行零售数字化转型研究

近年来,数字技术延伸了零售业务的时空维度,在业务流程、业务开拓、风险管理和客户服务等方面提升了零售业务绩效,推动商业银行不断加快零售业务数字化转型步伐。本文对我国商业银行零售数字化转型实践进行梳理与分析,探讨商业银行零售数字化转型面临的难题,从产品、渠道、运营、风控等方面提出商业银行零售数字化转型应当开展的重点工作,以期为金融科技时代商业银行创新发展和转型升级提供参考。     

零售业务是微利时代银行业的必然选择

20世纪70年代以来，银行零售业成为西方各大商业银行努力开拓的重点业务领域，是西方商业银行收入的重要来源。我国商业银行应大力拓展零售业务以便扩大商业银行业务空间，从容应对金融开放，顺应我国经济的发展。我国商业银行的零售业务几年来已取得了很多成绩，但从事此业务的组织机构仍不完善，零售的金融产品开发仍处于混乱状态，相关的法规不健全，经营机制还不科学。要发展我国商业银行的零售业务，就要制定适宜的发展战略，调整银行的组织机构，实现产品多样化。     

我国商业银行理财业务和发展战略之间的关系——基于招商银行的案例研究

近年来,我国商业银行迫于金融市场的严峻形势,纷纷开始转变经营战略以谋求在激烈的市场竞争中坚守自已的立足之地,而我国商业银行战略转型与发展的方向都较为一致地指向了中间了业务和零售业务这两大领域。作为中间业务和零售业务的结合体,银行理财业务在这一背景下开展得如火如荼。理财业务的开展和我国商业银行的发展战略之间是否存在天然的联系？二者之间究竟是一种怎样的关系？本文以招商银行为例,对我国商业银行的理财业务和发展战略之间的关系进行了深入研究。     

优化我国商业银行零售业务的建议

随着利率市场化的推进和监管指标的刚性化,传统贷款业务的盈利能力不断下降,商业银行迫切需要调整业务结构,寻求新的利润增长点。因此,大力发展零售业务是当前商业银行转变增长的方式、实现战略转型的现实选择。当前,商业银行零售业务的贡献率偏低,大部分零售业务以房地产贷款为主,缺乏产品的多样化与差异化,本文通过分析银行零售业务在国内发展受限的原因,提出商业银行零售业务的优化建议。     

关于零售业务战略转型下的思考

随着我国经济建设的快速发展,居民金融意识不断增强,投资需求日趋旺盛,零售业务市场面临良好的发展机遇,正进入快速发展的黄金时期。商业银行经营的就是服务客户,客户营销是服务客户的手段,客户满意是服务客户的宗旨,是实现商业银行利润的保证。同时,也是构建商业银行体验服务的核心。在零售业务战略转型下的商业银行体验服务涉及了银行、员工和客户,其体验服务特征是银行服务员工、员工服务客户、客户服务银行,从而为银行带来丰厚的利润回报。一、商业银行零售业务战略转型的现实意义。(一)加快发展零售业务正面临历史性的机遇。一是我国经济建设快速发展,社会财富积累加快,财富分配加速向个人     

浅谈中国商业银行零售业务战略

本文根据我国商业银行零售业务发展现状，分析我国商业银行零售业务的发展趋势，提出了在市场经济背景下各商业银行的发展战略。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

金融企业员工考核系统的设计

一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度.     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.     

浅议金融机构的举证责任

金融纠纷案件是当事人以存单或进账单、对账单、存款合同、保险单、票据、证券等凭证为主要证据向人民法院提出诉讼的案件,对于不同种类金融纠纷的当事人的举证责任,我国现行的金融法律、法规及司法解释有不同的规定。由于金融机构的特殊法律地位,发生金融纠纷时存在有关当事人将最后偿付风险转移给金融机构承担的主观故意,在客观上会使金融机构难以提供相应的证据来对抗不法债权人的诉讼请求,而导致金融机构败诉。为此,对金融诉讼案件中金融机构的举证责任加以研究具有重要的实践意义。     

纳税申报法律制度的弊端分析及完善建议

纳税申报是税收民主的一种具体体现形式,基于此,世界各国普遍建立了纳税申报法律制度。我国的纳税申报法律制度也已经有20年的历史,其间经过多次修改和完善,也曾极大地促进了税收法制与税收民主的进程。但从总体来看,我国现行的纳税申报法律制度依然存在相当多的问题,不仅与税收征管改革不配套,还存在侵害纳税人权益的问题。因此,有必要修改相关法律法规,以完善我国的纳税申报法律制度。