行业体制改革的普适性新解：新自由主义的悖论

诚如弗朗西斯·福山所言2008年金融危机预示着新自由主义这服药剂的失效,以新自由主义为路径的行业体制改革在拉美和苏东的失败也说明：缺乏普适性的西式“休克疗法”并不能实现行业治理的“善治”;法德的混合模式和日本的M型战略也为后发展中国家提供了有益的借鉴。然而中西方的主流学者以新自由主义治理理论分析中国的行业改革成败,并根据行业化改革的失败和经济发展巨大成就这一“中国悖论”,呼吁建立英美“政府——行业组织——公民社会”三元共治的政治、经济、社会权力架构。因此,重新评估新自由主义路径的普适性,进而“缓慢刹车战略”,而又不贸然追求新自由主义形式的中国行业体制改革未尝不会成为一种新的范式。     

Mandatory dividend rules and the investment decision: The case of Chile

Chilean companies are forced by law to distribute at least 30% of their liquid profits. The purpose of this paper is to analyze whether this mandatory dividend rule has an impact on investment decisions. Based on accounting data and by using the discontinuous regression approach, our results show that there are no significant differences between the investment plans of Chilean companies that pay dividends and those that do not. Moreover, consistent with the signaling hypothesis, our results also show that firms with a greater probability of paying an excess dividend (above the minimum required by the law) are those with more investment opportunities and more financial constraints.     

Platform control during battles for market dominance: The case of Apple versus IBM in the early personal computer industry

We conduct a case study of the battle for market dominance between the industry platforms led by Apple and by IBM in the early personal computer industry (1977–1986). Platform leaders such as Apple or IBM need to consider many technological, strategic, and network factors in managing their industry platforms. We explore how platform leaders deploy these factors and their interactions during a battle for market dominance. We find that platform leaders choose various control modes to do so, ranging from central control to distributed control. The adoption of these control modes is dependent on the choice of being first entrant with a technological discontinuity (central control) or follower (distributed control). Within a control mode, technological, strategic, and network factors are managed in a coherent way.     

硅谷模式的模仿与创新——以新竹和班加罗尔为例

硅谷模式是世界各地科技园区效仿和推崇的对象.基于对硅谷模式模仿与创新的视角,以我国台湾新竹科学工业园和印度班加罗尔软件技术园为例,剖析了两大科技园区的成功经验,以期为我国科技园区的可持续发展提供有益参考.     

基于GOCAD软件的龙门山北段断裂带三维地质建模应用——以绵阳地区为例

文章以龙门山北段绵阳地区为例,比较详细地介绍了GOCAD软件建模步骤,整个建模过程思路清晰、结构严谨。所建立的地质模型在空间分布和动力学特征上与实际的地质体非常吻合,揭示了绵阳地下地层、断层在空间上的延伸和展布以及在地表出露的情况,为以后龙门山北段三维地质建模研究提供了帮助。