银行贷款利率浮动的差异性比较

广东省经济发达地区和欠发达地区间银行贷款利率浮动存在较大差异性。这一差异性表明：一方面大部分地区已经改变了过去贷款利率浮动的简单化趋势,在政策许可的范围内实现了真正市场化;另一方面商业银行的市场定价机制已经初步建立,应进一步完善利率完全市场化的微观基础。     

银行贷款与公司投资的问题研究

随着时代的进步,社会的发展,人们的生活水平越来越高,我国社会经济的发展也越来越迅猛,市场上的企业竞争越来激烈,尤其是由于近几年来我国市场经济发展体制不断的改变,有越来越多的企业创立起来,所以说,上市公司银行贷款和公司投资的问题成为社会和各企业越来越重视的问题,虽然国家政府对银行贷款和公司投资的问题出台了许多有效的政策,来激励有志人士的创业,但是,如今我国的银行贷款和公司投资还存在很多问题,这些问题直接影响着上市公司的正常运行和有力发展。本文就银行贷款和公司投资中存在的问题进行了简要分析,并且就此提出了具体的解决对策,希望对我国上市公司银行贷款和投资行为能够有所帮助。     

利率变动对我国居民储蓄行为影响研究

本文从近十年的数据出发,通过建立简单的计量经济模型,来研究我国的利率变动对居民储蓄的影响。     

浅析M2增长率、GDP增长率与银行贷款基准利率的关系

随着改革开放的深化,关于宏观经济的数据不断通过各种渠道进入我们的视听范围,但是对于其深层次的含义、影响及关联关系则不能建立良好的框架。本文旨在从宏观指标定义、反映现象着手,结合历史数据对宏观的M2增长率、GDP增长率如何影响银行贷款基准利率进行客观分析,并得出趋势性分析结论。     

基于银行贷款的财务分析

商业银行贷款调查是银行信贷的基础,而贷款调查的核心则是对贷款申请人的财务分析。掌握贷款申请人绝大部分与贷款相关的信息,便于作出相应的贷款决策。在财务分析中,应收集恰当的银行贷款财务分析资料,辩别分析企业会计资料的真伪,确定银行贷款财务分析框架,明确贷款财务分析的步骤和思路,以有效预防银行信贷风险。     

日照银行贷款利率定价实践与改进策略实证分析

利率定价事关金融机构经营盈利水平。与国外金融机构相比,我国金融机构利率定价水平尚存在较大差距。尤其是地方法人金融机构,其利率定价方式简单复制、转接的多,本土化、科学性以及可操作性强的少,已难以适应利率市场化不断深入的需要。本文以日照银行为样本,通过对其现行公司类客户利率定价机制的研究、探讨,进而提出优化改进方案模型。     

利率市场化与我国商业银行利率风险管理研究

作为我国金融改革的重点之一,利率市场化改革正在不断推进.利率市场化使资金的价格决定机制和变动规律发生变化,对商业银行的经营管理产生一定影响.本文主要对利率市场化进程中商业银行面临的利率风险进行探讨和研究,并提出相应的管理政策和建议.     

银行贷款利率对房地产价格的影响分析

近年来,我国房地产市场在快速发展的同时,也伴随着种种弊端。本文运用Eviews7.0经济计量软件进行单位根检验,协整检验,格兰杰因果检验,分析银行贷款利率对房地产价格的影响,得出银行贷款利率与房地产价格成反比例关系。银行贷款利率在有效调控房地产价格的同时也存在自身局限性,针对性地提出相应的建议对策。     

基于ARIMA模型的银行贷款利率分析

贷款利率决定社会利润在企业和银行之间的分配比例,影响借贷双方的经济利益,是国家宏观调控的直接手段之一 以我国1991～2012年五年期银行贷款基准利率数据为样本,采用Eviews软件建立ARIMA模型以分析我国银行贷款利率分析表明样本数据经一次差分后平稳,其自相关和偏相关函数分别在5阶和4阶后截尾,经模型标定和显著性检验构建的ARIMA(3,1,1)模型对样本数据具有较好的拟合效果.     

在当前形势下浅析利率与物价的关系

金融危机以来,我国经济增长面临前所未有的压力。为此,国家分别采取了降低利率等货币手段以保证流动性。同时,我国的物价水平经过去年的快速增长后,开始逐步回落。本文分别从理论和实证方面对利率和物价的关系进行阐释,对实证结论做出合理解释,回顾了中国的利率市场化进程,并对利率市场化的改革提出了自己的建议。     

The Relationship Between Risk and Maturity In A Stochastic Setting

This paper explores the interest rate sensitivity of the prices of bonds and other securities when the instantaneous interest rate follows a Markov process. We show that whenever the interest rate describes a diffusion process the sensitivity of zero-coupon bonds increases with maturity. More generally, we characterize the risk-maturity relationship for contingent claims. This investigation yields a new property of option prices in the case where the underlying security price is a diffusion.     

银企关系与银行贷款定价的实证研究

本文利用世界银行的企业调查数据,对我国银企关系与银行贷款定价的相关性进行了实证研究。研究表明,企业与较多的银行建立关系以及增加银企关系深度,都有助于降低贷款利率成本;但企业与银行建立关系的时间长度对银行贷款定价没有显著影响。同时我们还发现,企业资产规模、财务风险和公司治理特征等因素对贷款定价也有显著影响。本文为银行关系理论在我国的应用提供了经验证据,揭示了银企关系的应用价值。     

The Term Structure of Simple Forward Rates with Jump Risk

This paper characterizes the arbitrage-free dynamics of interest rates, in the presence of both jumps and diffusion, when the term structure is modeled through simple forward rates (i.e., through discretely compounded forward rates evolving continuously in time) or forward swap rates. Whereas instantaneous continuously compounded rates form the basis of most traditional interest rate models, simply compounded rates and their parameters are more directly observable in practice and are the basis of recent research on "market models." We consider very general types of jump processes, modeled through marked point processes, allowing randomness in jump sizes and dependence between jump sizes, jump times, and interest rates. We make explicit how jump and diffusion risk premia enter into the dynamics of simple forward rates. We also formulate reasonably tractable subclasses of models and provide pricing formulas for some derivative securities, including interest rate caps and options on swaps. Through these formulas, we illustrate the effect of jumps on implied volatilities in interest rate derivatives.     

中国小额信贷的利率探析

小额信贷作为一种有组织的交易行为 ,近年来在我国扶贫系统进行了试点 ,并取得了一定的成绩。但小额信贷能否推广 ;能否帮助贫困地区解决资金缺乏的障碍 ,关键是能否制定补偿成本的利率 ,实践验证小额利息率对小额信贷的持续发展具有重要作用。影响小额信贷利率水平有诸多的影响因素 ,目前采用三种测算方法可作为确定小额信贷同利率的科学依据。     

大学生校园网贷与民事权益问题保护

与普通的民间借贷相比,大学生校园网贷存在较多的民事法律风险,尽管校园贷已暂停,且银行已对大学生贷款“开正门”,但囿于种种原因限制,难以灭绝,多数平台改头换面,继续校园贷。目前缺少专门针对大学生校园网贷的民事法律规范,相应的近似法律依据有《民法典》及政府部门规章的相关规定。大学生网贷民事权益保护涉及面广,主要的问题表现在:民事主体地位存在事实上的不平等、缺乏纠纷解决机制等。未来需要加强大学生网贷行业协会建设,规范校园贷网贷平台,进行金融创新,加强对平台信息披露的监管。在制度健全的基础上恢复校园贷产品,使校园贷真正能满足学生的需要,同时又能够保护合法权益。     

A Study of the Relationship Between Personal Values and Moral Reasoning of Undergraduate Business Students

This study examines values and value types as well as scores in levels of moral reasoning for␣students enrolled in a business program. These two factors are measured using the Schwartz Personal Values␣Questionnaire and the Defining Issues Test 2. No statistically significant differences in levels of moral␣reasoning, rankings of values, and value types could be attributed to gender. However, eight significant correlations between value types and levels of moral reasoning provide evidence that a systematic relationship exists. The relationships are not only internally consistent but also consistent with the model of values based on motivational goals (Schwartz S. H. and K. Boenke: 2004, Journal of Research in Personality, 38 230–255). Dr. George Lan, (Ph.D. Management, Queen’s University, Canada) is an Associate Professor of Accounting and a member of the Certified General Accountants of Ontario. His research interest and publications are in the area of business ethics and governance, accounting education and earnings management. Dr. Maureen P. Gowing (Ph.D. Management, Queen’s University, Canada) is an Assistant Professor of Accounting. She is a co-author of both a financial and managerial accounting text and has published articles on ethics and cost control, efficacy of health systems management, and gender differences in oral communication. Dr. Sharon McMahon (Ed.D. Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan in Curriculum Development and Counseling is an Associate Professor, Faculty of Nursing. Research interests include health and wellness of children and families, health behavior outcomes, and learner’s satisfaction. Author and co-author of publications related to nonprofit governance she integrates her lived experience as a board member on several nonprofit boards and professional organizations. Dr. Fritz Rieger (Ph.D. in Management, McGill University, Canada) is an Associate Professor of Business Policy and Strategy. His research interests and publications are in the areas of ethics, organizational behavior, systems theory, modeling, culture, and immigrant entrepreneurship. Dr. Norman King (Ph.D. in Religious Studies, University of St. Michael’s College, Canada) is a Full Professor (retired) in the department of Languages, Literatures and Cultures. He has authored and co-authored many publications in contemporary spirituality and Western religious thought and remains an active board member of the Children’s Aid Society.     

我国商业银行个人住房抵押贷款风险分析——美国次贷危机对我国的启示

当中国的个人贷款发展如火如荼的时候,美国的次级债市场却危机四伏,并蔓延开来。观察美国次级贷款危机,对比一下中国的住房抵押贷款市场,有很多值得吸取的教训和值得借鉴的经验,加强对个人住房抵押贷款风险的防范十分必要。当前的主要任务是积累和完善数据资源,建立和提高个人住房抵押贷款风险管理的定量化分析技术水平,以便定量评估具有中国持征的个人住房抵押贷款的风险度。此外,还要强化对个人住房抵押贷款风险管理的政策支持,并将住房从完全市场化回归民生本质。     

Black's Model of Interest Rates as Options, Eigenfunction Expansions and Japanese Interest Rates

Black's (1995) model of interest rates as options assumes that there is a shadow instantaneous interest rate that can become negative, while the nominal instantaneous interest rate is a positive part of the shadow rate due to the option to convert to currency. As a result of this currency option, all term rates are strictly positive. A similar model was independently discussed by Rogers (1995) . When the shadow rate is modeled as a diffusion, we interpret the zero-coupon bond as a Laplace transform of the area functional of the underlying shadow rate diffusion (evaluated at the unit value of the transform parameter). Using the method of eigenfunction expansions, we derive analytical solutions for zero-coupon bonds and bond options under the Vasicek and shifted CIR processes for the shadow rate. This class of models can be used to model low interest rate regimes. As an illustration, we calibrate the model with the Vasicek shadow rate to the Japanese Government Bond data and show that the model provides an excellent fit to the Japanese term structure. The current implied value of the instantaneous shadow rate in Japan is negative.