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《上海立信会计学院学报》2019,(3):92-107
以2003年1月—2017年12月沪深两市混合所有制企业为研究样本,考察了股权结构特征对企业效率的影响,研究发现:(1)总体上,国有+民营国有+民营+外资以及国有+外资这三种股权多元化模式中并没有哪一种模式表现出显著的优越性,但对于那些规模大、经营效率较高的企业来说,股权多元化更有利于其效率提升;(2)引进外资对混合所有制企业效率提高有显著的正向作用;(3)适当降低国有股比例,缩小国有股和非国有股之间的占比差距有利于提高企业效率;(4)实际控制人为国有股的企业效率普遍更高,但在高效率企业中,实际控制人性质为民营股时企业效率表现最好。 相似文献
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徐梦雨 《广西质量监督导报》2021,(3):206-207
选取沪深A股2009-2018年上市公司数据,分析股权集中度与公司绩效关系.结果 得出股权集中度、股权制衡度与公司绩效都是正相关关系,但股权越集中不代表绩效上升越快,合理的股权集中度才能让公司绩效达到最显著地增长. 相似文献
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运用2007—2012年我国酒业上市企业面板数据实证检验酒业上市公司股权集中度、股权制衡度与经营绩效的关系。实证结果显示:股权集中度与经营绩效呈显著倒U型的二次曲线关系,即过高的股权集中和过于分散的股权都不利于经营绩效的提高,只有适度的股权集中度最有利于经营绩效的提高;同时以S指数度量的股权制衡度与经营绩效呈显著正相关,显示出股权制衡有利于经营绩效的提高。 相似文献
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徐炜 《中国乡镇企业会计》2012,(9):23-24
本文以2011年信息技术业上市公司为研究样本,分析了公司绩效与股权集中度、股权制衡度的相关性。基于实证分析提出了改善信息技术业上市公司股权结构和提升公司绩效的相关对策。 相似文献
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Researchers have recently begun to integrate the literatures on corporate boards and team effectiveness in an effort to better understand how boards function and impact company performance. This study identifies five attributes of high-performing teams – knowledge, information, power, incentives and opportunity/time – and argues that these attributes will promote board effectiveness, which in turn influence corporate financial performance. These relationships are investigated using combined survey and archival sources of data for 210 Fortune 1000 companies. Findings indicate that most team effectiveness attributes are associated with higher levels of board effectiveness as rated by the board directors, and that board effectiveness is significantly related to corporate financial performance. 相似文献
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独立董事、战略审计与公司绩效 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
关于独立董事与公司绩效呈现弱相关关系的一个假说性解释是:独立董事对于作为关键绩效驱动因素的公司战略管理过程参与不足。独立董事积极参与公司战略管理的功能定位是战略监督与评价,而战略审计作为正式的战略监督与评价程序,是独立董事深入公司战略管理过程以提高其绩效贡献的有效途径。本文认为,在我国推行独立董事战略审计制度,必须解决独立董事人数与比例、审计委员会设置、独立董事来源与结构以及激励与权益保护等相关问题。 相似文献
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The paper reviews international literature on corporate governance and firm performance and investigates the relationship in the Indian context, taking into account the endogeneity in the relationship. Governance parameters include board size, directors’ shareholding, institutional and foreign shareholding, while the fragmentation in shareholding is captured by public shareholding. A simultaneous equation regression model for Tobin’s Q, as a measure of firm performance, is attempted using these variables, while controlling for industry effects and other non-governance variables. The data corresponds to a panel of 340 large, listed Indian firms for the period 1997–2001 spread across 24 industry groups. 相似文献
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Xinlong Su 《现代会计与审计》2006,2(4):37-48
Based on corporate governance, this paper concludes that the core of corporate governance is the board of directors of the listed company. It also analyses the function of the board of directors on preparing, applying and appraising the strategic planning. It draws a conclusion that the new development of management accounting is the application of the board of directors and its several committees. 相似文献
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上市公司董事会可以按照股东大会的有关决议,设立战略、审计、提名、薪酬与考核等专门委员会。专门委员会成员全部由董事组成,其中审计委员会、提名委员会、薪酬与考核委员会中独立董事应占多数并担任召集人,审计委员会中至少应有一名独立董事是会计专业人士。 相似文献
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上市公司股权集中度与企业绩效的实证研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在回顾有关研究文献的基础上,以沪深两市2008年上市公司为样本,分别用反映实际经营业绩的主成分合成财务绩效指标和反映市场效果的市场绩效指标作为被解释变量,分别进行线性模拟和曲线模拟,结果表明:处于优势地位的非流通股较之于流通股更加偏好于财务绩效;股权集中度与企业绩效之间存在着曲线关系。 相似文献
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Firms typically present a mixed picture of corporate social performance (CSP), with positive and negative indicators exhibited by the same firm. Thus, stakeholders' judgments of corporate social responsibility (CSR) typically evaluate positives in the context of negatives, and vice versa. Building on social judgment theory, we present two alternative accounts of how stakeholders respond to such complexity, which provide differing implications for the financial effects of CSP: reciprocal dampening and rewarding uniformity. Echoing notable findings on strategic consistency, our US panel study finds that firms that exhibit uniformly positive or uniformly negative indicators in particular dimensions of CSP outperform firms that exhibit a mixed picture of positives and negatives, which supports the notion that stakeholders' judgments of CSR reward uniformity. 相似文献
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Francesco Calza Giorgia Profumo Ilaria Tutore 《Business Strategy and the Environment》2016,25(6):369-389
The present paper advances knowledge of the drivers of firms' proactive environmental strategies. In particular, it explores the relationship between different corporate ownership structures and firms' green proactivity, in order to see whether some types of shareholder act as a stimulating driver for firms' proactive environmental behaviors. The study examines the explanatory power of corporate governance issues, such as a firm's ownership structure, as potential determinants of companies' environmental proactivity. Attention is focused on the European firms included into the Carbon Disclosure Project questionnaire 2012. The results show that ownership structure matters in firms' environmental proactivity. In particular, firms with a higher percentage of state ownership present superior green proactivity, while ownership concentration appears negatively related to proactive environmental strategy. The paper offers theoretical and practical implications. It focuses attention on a still underdeveloped research area, namely organizations and their relationship with the natural environment, including corporate ownership as a driver of a company's proactive environmental strategy. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment 相似文献