浅论商业开发在历史街区改造中的影响

商业开发是目前在历史街区改造中常用的方式,本文以上海新天地街区改造为案例,通过介绍商业开发在历史街区改造中的作用、有利影响与不利影响,为今后历史街区的改造工作提出几点建议。     

浅论商业开发在历史街区改造中的影响

商业开发是目前在历史街区改造中常用的方式,本文以上海新天地街区改造为案例,通过介绍商业开发在历史街区改造中的作用、有利影响与不利影响,为今后历史街区的改造工作提出几点建议.     

历史商业街区开发模式与民间商业文化的契合与发展

历史商业街区的开发契合了新一级购物休闲的时尚理念,并带来了新商业空间的更新升级,然而现实传统民间商业文化的流逝及其文化空间的消退却有悖于开发的初衷,探讨历史商业街区开发的模式与民间商业文化发展的契合模式与新理念,在当前具有重要的社会经济价值。     

城市历史地段的更新与复兴——以佛山岭南天地项目为例

佛山岭南天地项目是一个利用私营开发力量来维护历史街区特色促使城市历史地段复兴的例子。规划者面临的挑战是在保护历史街区的同时,还要建立一个可持续发展的现代中心街区以满足具有350万人口规模并且还在急速增长的城市所必需的条件。规划者必须意识到,需要在规划地区进行一系列、并要达到一定密度的私营开发,才能支撑一个以公共交通为导向的、功能复合型城市地区,从而降低历史街区及祖庙的保护和维修成本,恢复其旧时的活力。     

关于聊城市历史文化街区的旅游开发研究

在城市经济迅速发展的背景下,笔者通过对聊城市历史文化街区进行现场勘探,探讨聊城市的历史遗产保护以及旅游开发的措施,进而寻求历史文化与现代社会的融合以及对聊城经济发展的作用。     

基于游客体验的历史文化街区旅游开发

在体验经济到来的今天,旅游开发如何满足游客旅游体验受到众多研究者和决策者的热切关注。近年来,随着文化遗产旅游的兴起,越来越多的游客开始涌向历史文化街区,如何满足游客的旅游体验将成为历史文化街区旅游开发的热点问题。因此,从体验环境营造、文化内涵挖掘、体验活动项目设计和体验活动的整体和谐性四个方面有针对性地提出历史文化街区体验旅游开发的对策和建议,以利于更好地满足游客体验需求。     

论历史街区的动态保护

文章首先由历史街区保护理念的转变,提出历史街区动态保护,其次分析了现阶段动态保护模式与原有保护模式的区别,最后适时提出历史街区动态保护的四条原则,以便对历史街区的保护实践有所益处。     

太原市历史文化街区保护与改造规划研究——以南华门改造设计为例

太原市是具有2500年历史文化积淀的古城,老城区内仍遗留下相当多的具有保存价值的历史文物建筑,一些传统街区还保留着明清时期的风貌特征。大规模的房地产开发和市政道路拓宽改造建设,有效地解决了居民的住房和城市交通问题,但也对传统民居和历史文化环境产生了一定的损坏,如何处理好改造与保护之间的矛盾,是解决问题的关键,也是应当慎重对待和认真研究的问题。文章从太原市南华门历史文化街区的保护与改造设计入手,对太原市历史文化街区的保护与改造规划问题进行了探讨并提出了相关对策建议。     

历史街区街巷活力评测与影响因素研究 ——以什刹海历史街区为例

历史街区活力的提升是复兴历史街区的重要手段,明确影响因素是提升历史街区活力的基础,以什刹海历史街区为例分析得到街区日间与夜间的活力影响因素,并对其作用方式与一般规律进行阐述。首先,基于大众点评兴趣点(POI)及微信宜出行等城市网络数据,建构历史街区街巷活力评价体系;其次,通过量化获得历史街区活力表征与潜在的活力影响因素;最后,通过多元回归分析方法得到什刹海历史街区日间与夜间的活力影响因素。结果表明：活力表征显示什刹海历史街区日间活力集聚于恭王府,夜间活力集聚于银锭桥,剩余区域活力分布较为均匀;多元回归分析结果显示日间影响街区活力的因素由强到弱分别为历史吸引、商业吸引与地标作用;多元回归分析结果显示夜间影响街区活力的因素由强到弱分别为商业吸引与地标作用。研究结果对什刹海历史街区及其他历史街区的保护更新起到启示作用,明确未来发展与更新的方向。     

我国历史街区的保护及规划

文章在回顾我国历史街区保护发展历程的基础上,论述历史街区保护与整治规划的特点,指出历史街区风貌保护与建筑保护更新的问题,结合并提出历史街区的规模范围核定标准。     

我国房地产税制的现状及改革构想

房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争，实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而，我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此，适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急，应统一内外税制，合理界定税费的范围，建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991- 2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

西部地区人力资本投资与知识化发展

人力资本投资在推动知识化发展的过程中存在自增强机制，通过促进人力资本保值增值，进行人力资源合理配置，改善配置环境和配置政策、完善配套措施，有助于充分发挥这一机制的功能，从而实现西部地区知识化发展。     

Age Discrimination in Employment in Canada

Issues pertaining to age discrimination in employment in Canada are analyzed with a view toward highlighting lessons that may be learned from the Canadian experience—an experience that is taking on increased policy importance. Reasons for the increased attention to age discrimination issues are outlined, followed by a portrayal of the age discrimination legislation and court interpretations in Canada, especially as they pertain to mandatory retirement. Enforcement aspects are discussed, as is the evidence on age discrimination in employment and the effectiveness of legislation with respect to age discrimination and mandatory retirement. The article concludes with a discussion of the lessons to be learned from the Canadian experience, especially with respect to the poorly understood but complicated relationship between age discrimination and mandatory retirement. Policy recommendations for strengthening age discrimination legislation are also outlined. (JEL J14 , J24 , J71 )     

Inequalities in Income Distribution in Slovenia

This article presents an empirical analysis of income distribution based on income tax data for Slovenia in 1991-2000. It presents evidence of rising inequalities in income distribution (gross income, gross wages and pensions). These results are supported by coefficients of variation, Gini coefficients and by the Lorenz curves. Inequalities increased rapidly in the 1991 to 1993 period. After a significant decrease in 1994 and a steady increase from 1995 to 2000, the peak value from 1993 was not surpassed. Atkinson's requirements for dominance comparisons are not violated. Inequalities are also present in the distribution of the benefits of economic growth among income groups.     

上海生态农业发展影响因素研究

文章分析了上海生态农业发展的影响因素,并利用计量模型进行检验,认为影响上海生态农业发展的主要因素有农业基础设施、农业劳动力资源、农业产业化水平、农业科技实力状况。     

Public participation in forestry in Turkey

Recently public participation in forestry has been seriously considered in Turkey. Participation is however quite a challenge for a country with a long tradition of top-down management and a strong bottom-up dependence on public provisioning. In such a setting, it may not be surprising that the experiences with public participation in forestry in Turkey are mixed. There are some positive initiatives like the creation of farmer's cooperatives and NGOs, but their role is quite limited and small of scale. This paper is bringing together different views based on existing studies in Turkish related to Turkey's experience with implementing public participation in forestry.     

Inter-enterprise arrears in economies in transition

In the context of economies in transition, the paper argues that an excessive liquidity squeeze could throw the economy into a persistent state of low economic activity. In such bad equilibrium, enterprise transactions become largely demonetized, with a chain of arrears, a form of involuntary credit, spreading over the entire system. The empirical analysis of the Romanian experience seems to support the view advanced in the paper.