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基于对“学术生态”的概念界定,并借鉴了美国教育家博耶的观点,文章从学术主体、学术行为和学术环境这样的视角来论述对学术生态失衡的治理措施,同时在关照学术生态系统的整体性、关联性和因果性的前提下来谋求我国高校整体学术水平的提升和进步. 相似文献
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教师职业适应研究综述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在已有的教师专业化研究中,职业适应的研究对象主要是中、小学教师,对高校教师的研究尚不多见。对高校初任教师职业适应开展研究,能帮助我们更好地理解初入职场的高校教师所面临的特有的适应问题,丰富高等教育领域有关初任教师的理论,利于深入开展初任教师培训、管理和激励体制等方面的理论研究。 相似文献
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“组织领导力发展”内涵探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着组织外部环境的不断复杂化,理论界和实务界越来越重视组织领导力发展问题。本文着眼于什么是组织领导力发展这一重要的基础性问题,通过对西方研究者和实践者的共识性观点加以发展,对组织领导力发展重新进行了界定,以期为我国组织开展领导力发展活动提供理论参考。 相似文献
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公共服务设施是公共服务资源配置实现的载体,文章从公共服务设施的供给模式的视角对国内外相关研究理论进行了梳理,总结出单中心供给、联合供给、多元供给三种典型供给模式。 相似文献
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发达国家高等职业教育,给我们的启示是:社会经济和科技的不断进步是高职教育发展的直接动因;课程教学体系的灵活性和职业功能性是高职教育发展的重要保证;课程体系实施方式的针对性和实效性是高职教育发展的基本特色;多样化的产学合作教育形式是高职教育发展的必经之路;实现办学层次适度高移是社会经济和科技进步对高职教育发展的必然要求. 相似文献
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There have been few studies in the past on how student leadership experience influences academic performance and none that offer a detailed study of the short- and long-run effects of such experience. In this study, we extend the investigation, using a unique panel dataset to thoroughly explore this effect and achieve the following findings. First, the ordinary least squares and fixed-effects estimates, as well as propensity-score matching analyses, suggest that being a leader can enhance academic performance in both the short and long run. Second, student leadership experience in primary school most effectively improves contemporary academic achievement. Third, compared with class commissaries and delegates, the position of class monitor is usually more conducive for promoting academic performance. Fourth, holding a leader position reduces study time but improves learning autonomy; the latter outweighs the former, thereby enhancing academic performance. 相似文献
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This paper explores the price rigidity in China using 259 monthly domestic and foreign macroeconomic time series. A factor-augmented vector autoregressive (FAVAR) model expanded with global components is employed. Three findings are obtained. First, the model shows that common components at home and abroad are the main driving force of price volatility; for price persistence, however, it is the global components that play a major role. Second, there is no clear evidence to show that the price stickiness in China is subject to urban-rural disparities. Last, we observe a relatively active price volatility and high persistence after the 2008 financial crisis, in which domestic components have increasingly significant impacts. 相似文献
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This paper examines the so-called ‘exporting job’ hypothesis – that expansion of overseas operations of manufacturing multinational enterprises (MNEs) reduces home employment – using a newly constructed matched parent-affiliate panel dataset of Japanese MNEs over the period 1991–2002. The results do not support the widely held view that overseas operations of MNEs lower home employment. On the contrary, there is some evidence that expansion of overseas operations may have helped to maintain the level of home employment. 相似文献
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总结国内外科技成果转化的典型案例,系统地分析其技术转移模式、转化平台搭建和运营管理机制等方面的做法及特点,归纳与总结其在科技成果转化体制机制上的创新之处,并探索从政府监督引导、产学研介合作、成立专业机构、注重长远效益等方面给出进一步推动科技成果转化的思考和建议。 相似文献
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随着城市化进程的加速发展,城市用地日益紧张,而地下空间的开发利用可以有效缓解这一问题。因此,近年来地下空间的开发和利用越来越受到重视,相关研究也越来越多。研究城市地下空间开发利用的研究热点和发展趋势对城市用地集约化发展具有重要现实意义。运用CiteSpace软件,以地下空间规划为关键词,对CNKI(中国知网)和Web of Science(科学引文索引)数据库中的相关文献进行可视化分析。结果表明:关于地下空间规划的研究主要集中在2000年后,且呈现波动增长趋势;研究内容主要集中在空间规划、轨道交通、综合管廊、国土空间、城市更新等方向,随着时间的变化,其研究侧重也有所不同。借助对上述内容的分析和整理,归纳总结地下空间规划研究的热点和趋势,为地下空间规划的相关研究提供参考。 相似文献
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Based on matching techniques in combination with a difference-in-difference estimator, this paper estimates the effects at
home of initiating production abroad through the establishment of a foreign production affiliate. The analysis covers manufacturing
and service firms active in France during the period 1987–1999. We show that the motivation to start producing abroad is an
important determinant of its impact at home. Market-seeking foreign direct investment (FDI) in manufacturing is associated
with significant scale effects, resulting in job creation. By contrast, factor-seeking FDI in manufacturing has no significant
effect on employment. However, there is some evidence that this type of FDI is associated with technology effects, in the
form of greater capital-intensity and efficiency, as well as larger exports. Finally, FDI in service sectors is associated
with significant positive employment effects, presumably reflecting the importance of the market-seeking motive in these sectors. 相似文献