我国创意产业国际贸易发展的对策分析

创意产业是一个新兴的产业,是世界经济新的增长点.我国在世界创意产业国际贸易中占有举足轻重的地位,但仍存在商品结构单一、服务贸易巨额逆差等问题.文章通过对世界和我国创意产业国际贸易发展趋势和特点的分析,认为应以创意要素改造传统的劳动密集型产业,促进创意产业向传统制造业渗透,逐步建立较为完善的创意产业链和与之配套的现代服务业,并在此基础上提出了我国创意产业国际贸易的发展策略.     

创意产业发展困境与破解路径探析

发展创意产业有助于中国产业结构优化升级。中国创意产业由于起步晚、人才匮乏、知识产权法规不健全等发展面临诸多困境。需要在产业竞争力提升、产业链整合、人才培养、法规修订等方面做出不懈努力。     

创意产业发展的战略定位问题研究

创意产业作为一种新兴产业形态,属高端战略性产业,代表着全球产业发展的新方向。中国创意产业发展应植根中华文化、立足国内市场、实行重点发展、打造创意精品、构建完整创意产业链、重视自主知识产权开发和自主品牌创立。为此,国家需要从战略高度制定创意产业发展规划,加强对创意产业的研究,重视知识产权保护和市场中介体系建设,重视创意产业高端人才的培养与引进。     

广东文化创意产业集群发展现状与策略

广东文化创意产业发展快,其产业集群主要集中于广州和深圳。目前该省创意产业集群发展存在的问题主要是创意人才短缺,产业链条不长、自主创新能力不足和国际化程度不高等。需要建设创意产业发展的公共平台,加快创意人才队伍建设,重点扶持、优先发展本土原创作品,建立创意产业协调机制和知识产权保护机制以及实施国际化战略等。     

珠三角地区创意产业园区发展的思考

创意产业在我国已经具有了一定规模的发展。珠三角地区发展创意产业具有得天独厚的条件,这个地区的创意产业园区起着形成产业链、聚集先进企业、孵化后生企业以及辐射周边发展的作用。虽然珠三角地区的创意产业园区发展起步早、数量多、速度快,已经具备了一定的规模；但是由于发展定位不明确、无法体现经济效益与社会效益的结合、缺乏产业整合等原因,其发展受到了一定程度的限制。为此,本文作者认为,珠三角地区创意产业园区应该进一步明确定位,整合产业链,更加注重经济效益与社会效益的结合才能获得更大的发展。     

津台创意产业合作分析

当前，全球范围内创意产业在经济社会发展中的地位迅速提升。天津、台湾两地创意产业的发展各具优势，同时也存在着很强的互补性，为两地进行创意产业合作创造了良好条件。津台两地可以在坚持比较优势原则的前提下，根据两地创意产业发展的实际需要，选择政府主导型合作、产业链合作、产业联盟以及研发公共服务平台合作等模式，制定相应的具体的策略和措施来推动在创意产业上的合作，促进两地创意产业共同发展。     

关于天津经济发展中的创意产业的思考

创意产业已经成为推动发达国家经济增长的重要经济实践,我国一些省市也正在加紧发展创意产业的步伐。创意产业对天津经济的发展,具有提升文化产业规模与效益、增强市场竞争能力、促进产业结构升级等作用。天津市在未来创意产业发展中,应当加强政府引导,进一步明确其在天津经济发展中的地位;以分工、协作的原则做好创业产业发展布局;以产业链的方式塑造创意产业的发展动力;并做好人才培养等相关措施。     

创意产业促进区域经济增长的国际比较与经验借鉴

创意产业可以有力地带动区域经济增长,但我国创意产业还处于发展阶段,相关制度不完善、发展经验不足,需要借鉴发达国家发展创意产业的经验和做法。美国创意产业促进区域经济增长的实践经验给我国的启示是:完备的知识产权保护体系;高度自由的市场化经济;多样化的投融资渠道。英国创意产业促进区域经济增长的实践经验给我国的启示是:依据区域特点,挖掘具有区域特色的创意产业园区;注重加强部门合作和组织领导;先进的创意教育和创意人才培养体系。     

区域文化创意产业发展战略研究

本文分析了发展区域文化创意产业的战略意义.重点从审视资源、错位发展、整合资源、搭建平台、塑造品牌、构建产业链等方面系统地分析区域文化创意产业发展战略的制定与实施,为我国区域文化创意产业发展战略规划提供借鉴.     

高校文化创意产业孵化模式研究

高校为培育文化创意产业建立孵化基地,设立孵化机构,但由于文化创意产业业态极其灵活,富含变化,使得目前高校孵化模式存在一些问题,比较国内和国外孵化模式,推动高校文化创意产业孵化器快速发展需要国家政策和政府的扶持;着手建设中试基地;建立健全孵化器公共服务平台;着力打造综合性创意人才;构建文化创意产业链.     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上,尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能,资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标,以求真实反映银行经营的成果,有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系,从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.