乡镇政府推进公共服务均等化的路径选择北大核心CSSCISSCI

推动城乡基本公共服务均等化,对保障和改善民生、缩小城乡差距、实现社会公平、建成全面小康社会具有重要意义。文章主要从乡镇政府公共服务供给现状出发,分析乡镇政府在推动公共服务均等化过程中存在的一些制度障碍和现实困境。在此基础上,提出推进城乡基本公共服务均等化过程中乡镇政府公共服务职能实现路径选择。     

统筹城乡背景下基本公共服务均等化研究——以烟台牟平区为例

统筹城乡全面发展,逐步缩小城乡之间的差距,促进经济社会的全面、协调、可持续的发展模式,是我国在新世纪的重要的战略抉择.公共服务城乡均等化的实现是城乡发展的核心目标,同时也是促进社会公平正义、建设和谐社会的重要安排.因此,在基本公共服务均等化的过程中,我们应该设专业化人才队伍,打造基本公共服务财政供给机制,促进相关制度整合,推动跨区域协作.     

城乡基本公共服务均等化的法治化

城乡基本公共服务均等化的法治化是我国城乡基本公共服务均等化的内在需求。法治精神是城乡基本公共服务均等化发展的灵魂;法律体系是城乡基本公共服务均等化发展的制度基础;法治政府是城乡基本公共服务均等化发展的关键。     

财政扶持、基本公共服务均等化与城乡收入差距调节——机理、问题与路径选择

城乡收入差距调节是当今中国经济发展过程中统筹城乡发展、构建和谐社会所面临的重点和难点,而改善农村基本公共服务、实现城乡基本公共服务均等化则成为缩小城乡收入差距的重要路径。本文通过阐述财政支农、基本公共服务均等化与城乡收入差距调节的内在机理,找出了制约城乡基本公共服务均等化和缩小城乡收入差距的关键因素,从而提出了基于公共服务均等化视角的缩小城乡收入差距的对策建议。     

我国现阶段基本公共服务均等化的问题及对策探究

基本公共服务均等化总体实现,是我国全面建成小康社会战略目标的重要内容。但我国现阶段基本公共服务不均等现象严峻,主要表现为供给总量不足,与国际差距较大;地区间不均等,四大区域差距大;城乡间不均等,农村地区基本公共服务水平低;群体间不均等,农民工基本公共服务水平低。究其原因,主要有城乡二元结构体制、事权财权不合理、财政转移支付制度不完善等。为逐步实现基本公共服务均等化,应采取统筹城乡发展、匹配事权财权、完善财政转移支付制度等对策。     

提高完善青州城乡全域服务均等化水平初探

实现城乡全域公共服务均等化是关乎民生,关乎社会发展稳定的一个重要的问题。本文针对当前城乡服务均等化存在的问题提出只有通过消除城乡二元结构壁垒统筹城乡公共服务,合理划分各级政府的事权财权责任等措施才能提高完善城乡全域服务水平的均等化。     

城乡基本公共服务均等化研究述评

城乡基本公共服务均等化是我国基本公共服务均等化的重要内容之一.国内学者围绕城乡基本公共服务的内涵和范围、城乡基本公共服务均等化的内涵和标准、非均等化的成因及对策进行了广泛深入的研究,取得了不少成果,但仍存在一定的局限性.本文梳理了制度的研究视角和治理的研究视角,并在此基础上提出未来城乡基本公共服务均等化研究的对策建议.     

福建省城乡基本公共服务均等化的财政政策供给研究

从财政制度设计和政策供给出发,通过对就业机会、义务教育、公共卫生、社会保障等方面实证分析福建省城乡基本公共服务均等化现状和存在问题,深入剖析福建省财政政策在推动城乡基本公共服务均等化等方面存在内在问题,并提出规范和明确各级政府财政责任、调节城乡财政投入失衡状况、调整和优化财政支出结构、完善财税激励政策等对策建议。     

主体功能区间基本公共服务均等化的财政政策研究

目前,学术界关于基本公共服务均等化问题的研究多是从区域间、城乡间、不同社会群体间、各类基本服务间四个角度论述发展不平衡,基于主体功能区视角研究基本公共服务问题的学术文献很少。文章研究了主体功能区间基本公共服务均等化问题,探讨如何发挥公共财政政策的引导作用,通过完善财政转移支付制度以实现基本公共服务均等化。     

城乡统筹视角下的农村公共服务制度创新

党的十七届三中全会指出：“我国总体上已进入以工促农、以城带乡的发展阶段．进入着力破除城乡二元结构、形成城乡经济社会发展一体化新格局的重要时期。”但是要实现“到2020年．城乡基本公共服务均等化明显推进”这一农村改革发展的基本目标．任务还十分艰巨。因此要统筹城乡发展．从制度设计、政策制定上保证农村公共服务制度建设的步伐．进而实现城乡公共服务均等化。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.     

我国发展天文旅游的条件、前景探析及策略思考

天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。     

城市社会的开放与农民的城市化

城市社会在对农民的开放与封闭之中徘徊。改革开放后城市社会对农民的开放已经使很多农民城市化。城市社会对农民的封闭已由政策性封闭转向经济性封闭。城市社会对农民的封闭增加了农民城市化的成本和社会风险。必须加强城市社会对农民的开放,逐步消除对农民的封闭政策,以推进农民的城市化。     

信息化时代商学院图书馆的建设与发展——中、美四大名校商学院图书馆建设的比较与启示

信息化时代中美商学院图书馆的建设与发展,成为当今时代高等商学教育发展与进步的一个重要环节,对中美四大商学院图书馆的发展状况、差距进行分析比较,对促进我国商学院图书馆事业的改革、建设和发展具有一定的启示作用和参考价值。