马来西亚工业化进程中外资影响及其借鉴

马来西亚在很短时间内就基本实现了工业化,这种工业化的重要特征是外资投资主导型,外资投资不仅为马来西亚工业化提供了资金来源,还带动了马来西亚产业结构的调整和就业结构的改善,推进了马来西亚对外经贸关系的全面形成和技术进步。马来西亚工业化中外资投资的影响对我国的借鉴意义在于:协调好外资规模与利用能力、利用外资与经济发展、资本开放与金融稳定、外资企业发展与国内产业联动的关系,更好的发挥利用外资在我国工业化中的作用。     

利用外商投资政府应该做什么

甘肃省吸收外商直接投资起步于１９８２年，截止到２００１年９月底，全省累计批准外商直接投资企业１６１９家，总投资额３１．２亿美元，其中外资额１３．９亿美元，实际利用外资６．４亿美元。这些外商投资企业的建立，为甘肃省经济建设注入了新的活力，在经济生活中发挥着越来越大的作用。直接利用外资的建议积极促进产业结构调整，加大产业优惠政策的倾斜力度，鼓励外商投资于基础设施、基础产业、支柱产业、高新技术产业和出口创汇产业。积极扩大外资企业产品出口，推动甘肃对外经贸整体发展，提高和扩大经济的国际依存度，奠定外向型…     

我国服务业外商直接投资的现状及其经济效应分析

自20世纪90年代以来,服务业对外直接投资得到迅猛发展,流人服务领域的外商直接投资明显增加.我国加入WTO后,随着各项人世承诺的履行,服务业开放问题日益成为我国对外开放的焦点,也引致外资企业对我国服务业的投资大幅增加.因此,了解我国服务业利用外资的现状、效果以及存在的问题,并在此基础上提出提高我国服务业利用外资的建议,具有重要意义.     

利用外资喜中有忧

利用外资是中国解决资金不足问题的有效途径之一,对经济建设的发展起到了很大作用。但是,随着外资的不断进入,不论在中方,还是外方,始料未及的问题出现了:一是近期中国投资的软环境出现了滑坡;二是利用外资的质量下降,部分外商投资的虚报掺假触目惊心。近一个时期以来,各地均出现了程度不同的投资环境、特别是投资软环境滑坡的现象,有的已经严重损害了中国的对外形象。这一问题在外资企业管理上表现得尤为突出,主要是没有按照国际惯例和市场经济运行规则办事,而是用计划经济体制下的模式、观念、方式来看待、管理外商投资企业,造成了一些政府职能部门与外     

利用外资质量为先

近年来,素以民资充沛见长的浙江对外资的吸引力日益加大.目前浙江的外资企业总数已超过3万家,实际利用外资253亿美元,今年上半年,浙江合同利用外资又首次超过上海.世界500强企业已有62家在浙江设立了154家企业.利用外资,尤其是吸引外商直接投资对于浙江社会经济发展的作用,已越来越为人们所认识.     

外资企业与本土企业的联系有多大——对嘉兴、温州两地企业利用外资的调查

利用外资已经成为浙江经济发展的重要组成部分。而如何充分利用外资促进民营经济发展，强化外资企业与本土企业的联系，这是进一步提高利用外资质量的重要课题。为深入了解浙江外资企业与本地企业的联系特点，笔者选择浙北的嘉兴地区与浙南的温州地区，进行了企业层面的调查，以期为浙江加强外资经济与本土经济的融合发展提供有益对策。     

基于混合所有制视角我国外资经济发展研究

中国利用外资取得了举世瞩目的成就,但其重要的意义还在于,我国在经济发展初期利用外资进行全面建设,以补救我国在建设资金上的壁垒。改革开放以来,对外资企业的合理引进,也弥补了我国在先进技术方面、企业管理方面的不足,得到了宝贵的经验,加快了我国经济的快速发展。     

从内生增长理论谈西藏投资

西藏自和平解放以来,投资对西藏经济增长发挥了巨大作用.本文在分析经济增长理论基础上,对西藏改革三十年以来的投资对经济增长拉动作用作了简要评述,并提出今后西藏投资应重点放在推动科技进步、提高劳动者素质、促进资本积累上,以使西藏经济走上持续、稳定的内生增长路径.     

国际金融危机对我国利用FDI的影响

美国次贷危机爆发以来,无论从全球金融市场的波动还是美国实体经济的变化来看,次贷之殇在美国乃至全球范围内都不容小视.受其影响,我国吸引的外商直接投资(FDI)金额呈明显下降趋势,国内有些地区出现外资企业撤资,甚至是撤离现象.商务部发布的数据显示,今年1月,全国实际外商直接投资金额75.41亿美元,同比下降32.67%,这是该数据自2008年10月以来连续第4月出现同比负增长.如何看待利用外资的负增长?金融危机给我国利用外资带来了哪些影响?这些问题成为了人们关注的焦点.     

印度外资法的主要特征

从60年代初吸引和利用外资以来,印度一直重视投资立法。政府先后颁布四部投资法,即《外商投资鼓励法》、《外资企业管理法》、《外国投资法》和《合资经营企业法》。为外商投资创造了良好的法律环境,对吸引和利用外资起了巨大的促进作用。研究印度的外资法律问题,借鉴其经验,对我国进一步加强和完善外资立法,建立健全具有中国特色的外资法律体系,有积极的意义。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.     

我国发展天文旅游的条件、前景探析及策略思考

天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。     

城市社会的开放与农民的城市化

城市社会在对农民的开放与封闭之中徘徊。改革开放后城市社会对农民的开放已经使很多农民城市化。城市社会对农民的封闭已由政策性封闭转向经济性封闭。城市社会对农民的封闭增加了农民城市化的成本和社会风险。必须加强城市社会对农民的开放,逐步消除对农民的封闭政策,以推进农民的城市化。     

信息化时代商学院图书馆的建设与发展——中、美四大名校商学院图书馆建设的比较与启示

信息化时代中美商学院图书馆的建设与发展,成为当今时代高等商学教育发展与进步的一个重要环节,对中美四大商学院图书馆的发展状况、差距进行分析比较,对促进我国商学院图书馆事业的改革、建设和发展具有一定的启示作用和参考价值。