试论低碳经济模式下中国跨国经营企业的发展新思路

低碳经济作为继两次工业革命、信息革命、生物技术革命之后,即将第五次改变世界经济的革命浪潮,是中国的企业尤其是跨国经营企业在发展道路上面临的一次崭新的机遇,有可能成为重新塑造其全球地位的重要力量,同时低碳模式也给企业带来了前所未有的挑战。文章在分析低碳经济给中国跨国经营企业带来的机遇和挑战的基础上,提出了低碳经济发展模式下中国跨国经营企业的发展新思路。     

中国企业跨国经营存在的问题及对策

跨国经营是国家经济发展的重要组成部分,也是占领世界市场的重要手段。全球经济一体化背景下,研究中国企业跨国经营问题,有利于我国在世界市场上占领更多份额,取得更大的利益,为和平崛起打下坚实的经济基础。文章搜集近十年跨国经营的投资、利润、产业数据,研究中国企业跨国经营的现状、特点以及存在的问题,对中国企业跨国经营进行了总结,并且提出了合理的解决对策。     

我国产业资本与金融资本联手跨国经营初探

<正> 各国跨国公司发展经验显示,强有力的金融支持是企业集团海外投资经营的重要条件。目前我国企业跨国经营的发展虽然很快,但并未摆脱传统的发展模式,难以形成具有强大竞争力的跨国公司组织,促进我国出口的发展。因此,认真研究和探索我国金融与工业企业联手跨国经营的发展模式,具有重要的现实意义。     

关于旅游业跨国经营动因的思考

随着全球化经济的发展,跨国旅游的地位和作用在人们日常生活中越来越重要。我国的旅游业经过多年快速发展虽已取得巨大成就,但与世界知名旅游业的发展仍有较大差距,表现为:跨国经营的企业数目稀少,股权单一;跨国经营的旅游企业普遍规模较小;跨国经营的企业业务覆盖面窄;跨国经营的企业战略缺失及人才匮乏;跨国经营的企业科技含量低。因此,关于旅游业跨国经营动因的思考是非常有意义的。     

中国企业“逆周期”跨国并购研究

"新常态"经济周期中,中国企业跨国并购有何特征?从经济政策频繁波动的现实出发,如何理解跨国并购的"逆周期"成因?文章基于2001-2016年中国企业对91个国家的跨国并购数据,实证检验了经济周期、经济政策不确定性对跨国并购的影响,得出以下结论：首先,中国企业的跨国并购具有显著的"逆周期"特征,下行经济周期加剧了并购规模提升;其次,经济政策不确定性与跨国并购正相关,并且在国有企业中和2008年金融危机后表现为更明显;最后,经济政策不确定性差距以及市场增长潜力差距均提升了并购规模。     

我国企业跨国经营的发展现状、问题与对策

跨国经营已经成为经济全球化条件下我国企业发展的一种重要形式。我国企业的跨国经营发展日益加快,在国民经济发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文针对我国企业跨国经营存在的问题,就如何增强我国跨国公司的技术创新能力,使之更具国际竞争力进行了分析和思考。     

国有集团企业跨国信息化战略分析与研究

经济全球化的浪潮席卷中国经济,为中国企业带来新的发展机遇和严峻挑战,国际化经营成为国有企业未来生存发展的必由之路。信息化作为跨国企业实现运营流程优化和全局资源整合的必要手段,越来越多地受到国有企业领导者们的关注。本文分析了集团企业国际化进程中的经营模式和信息化关注重点,从跨国运营管理工作实践中总结出信息化规划分析框架,结合集团企业的发展战略、业务管理模式、外部环境及技术支撑能力提出跨国信息化总体工作策略,并根据不同企业的实际情况给出跨国信息化总体策略、部署模式以及系统建设、运维方式,为中国企业跨国信息化战略规划及建设提供有益参考。     

中国企业跨国经营战略选择

21世纪国际竞争日趋激烈,跨国经营环境变得越来越严峻.中国企业如何增强自身实力,走向世界,实现跨国经营并在与国外跨国公司的竞争中立于败之地,选择制定合适的跨国经营战略是非常重要的一步.本文从跨国经营的定义入手,分析了中国企业跨国经营的现状和面临的内外部环境状况,最后提出适合于我国企业跨国经营的战略选择模式.     

企业跨国经营:实践的演变与理论的发展

<正> 人们对于传统意义上的企业的理解大多共识于它是一国生产力的现实载体,是一国社会生产和流通的主体。然而,随着世界上越来越多的国家开放经济体系的普遍形成和发展,随着企业跨国经营活动的国际范围内的广泛开展和深入,企业作为经济的有机组成单位,在一定程度上,其意义和作用因此也正日益展示出其通过强调国际性特征而被重新界定的必要性。中国经济经过改革开放16年来的发展,国际化程度正在日益加深,让更多地国内企业进入跨国经营领域,是未来中国经济的必然发展趋势。基于此,通过对长达130年的西方企业跨国经营史进行回顾,同时去芜存精、去伪存真地借鉴其有关指导理论,这对完善和发展我国企业跨国经营理论,分析和指导我国企业跨国经营实践应该会有一定的帮助。     

证券跨国发行中的税收管辖权问题

证券跨国发行随着经济全球化的发展而日趋活跃，作为一种跨国投资的形式，证券跨国发行中的税收摩擦日益增多，管辖权作为摩擦根源是最亟待解决的问题。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上，尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能，资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标，以求真实反映银行经营的成果，有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系，从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.