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1.
The purpose of this paper is to introduce and explore the use of paradox theory in a logistics and SCM research context. Although logistics and SCM scholars as well as practitioners have been aware about the existence of paradoxes, they have so far lacked a more formal theoretical framework for further identification and classification of these. Framed in the four general paradox classes of learning, belonging, organising and performing, the paper outlines paradoxes inherent in the global sourcing practices of two case companies. The findings demonstrate the paradox theory to be a useful tool for a systematic illumination and classification of paradoxes valuable for practitioners, researchers as well as teachers in the domain of logistics and SCM. The paradox theory may also help to identify and emphasise inconsistencies among different research fields. This is particularly valuable for research areas built upon multiple research disciplines such as global sourcing. In conclusion, the paper suggests that the paradox theory offers a new lens through which an organisation could be better explored, described and understood.  相似文献   

2.
This paper explores the process that dynamically links the why's, how's and what's of supply network internationalisation. We propose a conceptual framework that adapts and extends the Uppsala internationalisation model and apply it to analyse nine case studies of Italian footwear and apparel companies involved in relocating some segments of their supply networks to Romania. Consistently with behavioural theories, our findings confirm that internationalisation is an incremental process in which firms gradually increase their international exposure and involvement. However, differently from the Uppsala establishment chain internationalisation model, our cross-case analysis suggests a different typology of supply network internationalisation processes: (1) traditional subcontracting, (2) co-ordinated subcontracting, and (3) supply system relocation. We discuss the theoretical and managerial implications of these findings and suggest directions for further research.  相似文献   

3.
曾益坤  曾层 《物流技术》2012,(15):397-399
随着经济的发展、组织结构和管理方式的变革,服务采购应运而生,以便降低成本、提高效率、提高组织核心竞争力。以一家国际化集团公司在中国的服务采购为例,描述了服务采购的概念及特点,列举了外资企业服务采购的内容,总结了服务采购的流程及效果,分析了国内企业服务采购的现状及存在的问题,给出了对国内企业服务采购的启示。  相似文献   

4.
价格战是企业实施成本领先战略的必然后果 ,价格战不是低级的竞争策略 ,而是一种必不可少的竞争策略 ,它与价值战不是对抗性的 ,而是相互补充的。价格战从某种角度来说 ,于国、于企业、于消费者都有好处 ,但并不是所有的企业 ,都适合打价格战 ,在不恰当的时机 ,对不恰当的产品 ,发动价格战的结果可能是害人又害己。  相似文献   

5.
GVT作为一种新兴的团队组织形式,正以其低成本、高效率、响应迅速的优势被广泛应用于各个领域,但以信息与通信技术沟通为主的协作方式也为GVT管理带来了挑战。本研究以媒体同步性理论为基础,构建GVT沟通影响因素的初步理论模型,并以大连软件园两家软件公司中的4组团队为案例访谈对象,通过案例分析进一步修正和检验模型。分析结果显示:媒体同步性主要受传输速率和并行性影响;沟通过程与媒体同步性相适配的状态对沟通绩效有促进作用;GVT成员的语言能力、媒体经验和明确的沟通规范都会对沟通工具的使用产生重要影响。  相似文献   

6.
‘How to source globally’ has become a critical strategic decision for companies competing on a global basis. Despite an increased focus on global sourcing and supply chain management, little is known about the challenges and solutions surrounding such sourcing practices. Extant literature points at the critical importance of developing and sharing knowledge in multinational companies (MNCs). However, little work has been undertaken to examine the organizational mechanisms used by MNC headquarters for knowledge leveraging across subsidiaries, especially in the area of purchasing and supply management. Based on an in-depth case study, focusing on a chemical company, the actual buying systems for managing the global supply base are explored. Kraljic's purchasing portfolio approach appears useful, both for developing effective purchasing strategies as well as for managing a global supply base.  相似文献   

7.
    
From a macro perspective, it is widely acknowledged that University incubation models within a region are important stimulants of economic development through innovation and job creation. With the emergence of quadruple helix innovation ecosystems, universities have had re-evaluate their University incubation activity and models to engage more fully with industry and end users. However, within a given region, the type of University may influence their ability to engage with quadruple helix stakeholders and consequently impact their incubation activity. To date there is a scarcity of research which explores this 'meso' environment and its subsequent impact on University incubation models. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to use a stakeholder lens to explore University Incubation models within unique regional and organisational characteristics and constraints. The research methodology employed was based on a comparative case analysis of incubation of two different Universities within a UK peripheral region. It was found that variances existed in relation to the two universities incubation models which were found to result from both regional (macro environment) and organisational (meso environment) influences (i.e. university type). This research contributes to both regional and national agendas by empirically illustrating the need for appropriate design and tailoring of university incubation models (via acknowledgement of quadruple helix stakeholder influence) to incorporate contextual influences rather than adopting a best practise approach.  相似文献   

8.
This study investigates how supply chain sourcing strategies are associated with product quality recalls. In particular, the research examines how make-or-buy decisions (i.e., outsourcing), the use of foreign suppliers (i.e., offshore outsourcing), the relocation of production to offshore markets (i.e., offshoring), and decisions to consolidate supply bases (i.e., the use of few vs. myriad suppliers) are related to product recalls. Product recalls are serious quality failures in supply chains with significant, negative impacts on firm performance. Product recalls are frequently connected to the globalization of supply chains. Globalization has, at times, promoted inconsistency in quality control and standards, leading to quality problems and failures. Data across multiple industries, with widely reported recalls, have been collected and analyzed using regression techniques. Our findings indicate that offshore outsourcing has a greater impact on recalls than offshoring without outsourcing; outsourcing domestically has the least influence. Outsourcing to a smaller supplier base may lead to fewer recalls at low levels of outsourcing. However, it may exacerbate the impact of outsourcing on recalls at high levels of outsourcing.  相似文献   

9.
我国企业实施绿色采购的影响因素研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
张月磊  杨卫丰 《价值工程》2011,30(29):27-28
绿色采购是企业减少浪费提高效率提升竞争力的重要环节。基于对144家企业的调查,使用统计软件SPSS进行因子分析提取出了影响企业绿色采购实施的五个主因子,在此基础上进行了回归分析,结果发现领导的支持对企业绿色采购的实施影响最为显著,而环境管理成本将阻碍企业绿色采购的实施。  相似文献   

10.
徐睿 《价值工程》2014,(2):223-225
案例教学法有助于调动学警学习的主动性和积极性,有助于开发学警潜能,有助于学警快速适应岗位需要。在明确《警务沟通》课程开设背景的基础上,梳理案例教学法的概念以及在《警务沟通》课程中运用的实践意义;通过分析案例教学法在《警务沟通》课程中的具体应用,提出在教学准备、教学组织、教学实施过程中的注意事项和具体操作方法并简要论述了案例教学法的评估体系。  相似文献   

11.
随着互联网的不断发展,网络信息量急速膨胀,传统的搜索引擎技术中的竞价排名方式,使得用户很难在短时间内获取最有用的信息,大大增加了用户搜索信息的成本。  相似文献   

12.
在建构主义学习理论的指导下,本文提出了完整的工商管理硕士(MBA)案例教学模式,设计了知识主题设定、案例情境创建、案例问题确定、自主学习、协作学习和学习效果评价六个MBA案例教学步骤,提升了案例教学的理论性和系统性。本文提出的集例教学过程也可为其他学科提升案例教学质量提供参考。  相似文献   

13.
从案例教学对配送专业课教学的必要性出发,通过对配送专业课案例设计存在的问题进行分析,结合具体的教学实践活动,探讨了配送专业课案例设计在案例内容选取、案例问题设计上可以采取的措施。  相似文献   

14.
本文从社会资本的视角出发,研究上市公司非公开发行背后的深层动因。我们构建的理论框架表明,非公开发行不仅是上市公司的一种融资手段,而且是其获得社会资本的一条重要途径。在此理论框架下,我们以蒙牛乳业为个案,分析了蒙牛乳业通过非公开发行引入中粮集团,既获得金融资本,又获得社会资本的过程。本文的研究结论不仅对理论界从新的角度理解上市公司非公开发行背后的深层动因有重要启示作用,而且对上市公司采用非公开发行筹资实践有一定的借鉴作用。  相似文献   

15.
积分联盟作为重要的关系营销手段逐渐成为营销领域的热点,但如何在多赢的基础上强化其预期作用是企业决定是否加入积分联盟和如何选择盟主企业的关键问题。针对国内航空公司相继加入国际航空联盟的事实,本文选择南航加入天合联盟为例,采用单案例研究方法,包括实地访谈和二手资料的收集,最后得出:(1)中国航空公司加入航空联盟的动因是航空...  相似文献   

16.
案例研究的基本方法——对经典文献的综述   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在管理学中案例研究是一种重要的研究方法,本文对Yin博士"案例研究两部曲"以及《管理学会评论》和《管理科学季刊》中案例研究方法的经典文献从案例研究的概念、步骤和品质方面进行综述,最后对案例研究方法的误解进行了讨论。  相似文献   

17.
跨项目知识转移是许多企业内部知识积累和创造的重要途径。以一般知识转移相关研究为基础,本文构建了跨项目知识转移影响因素的初步理论模型;然后以K公司房地产事业部为案例研究对象,通过案例分析进一步修正和完善了该理论模型。研究发现,与一般知识转移相比,项目任务特征(任务相似性、任务紧迫性)和知识的嵌入性特征会影响到跨项目知识转...  相似文献   

18.
随着国际市场动荡性的不断增强,国际化企业如何在持续变化的外部环境下获取和维持竞争优势成为战略营销研究的关注焦点;国际营销动态能力概念为企业应对激烈国际市场竞争提供了新的指导工具。本研究基于制度理论的视角,从管制、规范和文化认知三大系统中识别出若干制度因素;通过对四川长虹国际化进程的案例分析,考察了企业在不同国际化阶段驱动国际营销动态能力的关键因素及实现机制;最后对研究所提供的理论和实践启示进行讨论。  相似文献   

19.
创业者能力和机会对产品差异化优势的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本研究针对相关产业成长期创业的差异化阶段进行探索性研究。研究问题:哪些知识和机会概念的构成因素产生产品属性与竞争优势?经过对方太公司案例的探索,得出以下结论:低相关产业成长期创业的产业特殊知识门槛低,创业团队的学习创新能力强,创业决策时存在创业机会,才能使产品差异化成功。创业机会是一个潜藏着利润的特殊产业结构,本研究命名为创业机会结构,它由以下项目构成:(1)下游存在市场需求并成长;(2)忽视产品问题的竞争者数量多;(3)创业者有异质理念知识。差异化成功将产生上市新产品的三个产品竞争属性,即产品需求强度、产品有价值的差异程度、产品稀少性。这三个产品竞争属性正向影响产品竞争优势程度,进一步影响后续的利润。  相似文献   

20.
杨培华 《物流科技》2009,32(11):32-33
物流园区的建设规模界定是园区规划的重要环节,是园区建成后开展吞吐业务的基础。利用物流需求总量、第三方物流需求比例、园区单位生产能力用地参数等指标数据对园区的建设规模进行测算,同时结合国内外物流园区建设的经验对Z市物流园区规模进行界定。  相似文献   

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