银行间外汇市场、同业拆借市场及“中国票据网”等成员构成

中国外汇交易中心、全国银行间同业拆借中心为中国人民银行直属事业单位,主要职能是：为银行间外汇市场、货币市场、债券市场的现货及衍生品交易提供系统并组织市场交易;办理外汇交易的清算交割,负责人民币同业拆借及债券交易的清算监督;提供市场信息服务;开展经人民银行批准的其他业务。     

2007年度全国银行间同业拆借市场交易活跃前100名

根据全国银行间同业拆借中心交易系统对全国银行间同业拆借市场参与者信用拆借交易笔数的年度统计,2007年度全国银行间同业拆借市场交易活跃前100名的机构及排名如下：     

银行间市场本外币同业拆借:外资银行的视角

央行允许外资银行进入银行间同业拆借市场进行人民币和外币拆借以来，其在同业拆借市场上的交易并不活跃，这主要是因为国家对外资银行包括拆借活动在内的经营活动实施严格限制，银行间市场主体间资信状况参差不齐，交易成本较高，同业拆借市场总体上外汇资金供给过剩等原因造成的。外资银行进入银行间同业拆借市场将对中国银行业、同业拆借市场、央行货币政策的制定和执行、货币投机和资本外逃产生深远影响，央行必须防范由此带来的金融风险。     

银行间外汇市场、同业拆借市场及“中国票据”网等成员构成

中国外汇交易中心、全国银行间同业拆借中心为中国人民银行直属事业单位,主要职能是：组织全国银行间外汇交易、人民币同业拆借及债券交易;办理外汇交易的清算交割,负责人民币同业拆借及债券交易的清算监督;提供市场信息服务;开展经人民银行批准的其他业务。     

银行间外汇市场、同业拆借市场及“中国票据”网等成员构成

相外汇交易中心、全国银行间同业拆借中心为中国人民银行直属事业单位,主要职能是：组织全国银行间外汇交易、人民币同业拆借及债券交易；办理外汇交易的清算交割，负责人民币同业拆借及债券交易的清算监督；提供市场信息服务；开展经人民银行批准的其他业务。     

银行间外汇市场、同业拆借市场及“中国票据”网等成员构成

中国外汇交易中心、全国银行间同业拆借中心为中国人民银行直属事业单位,主要职能是：组织全国银行间外汇交易、人民币同业拆借及债券交易：办理外汇交易的清算交割,负责人民币同业拆借及债券交易的清算监督;提供市场信息服务：开展经人民银行批准的其他业务。     

银行间外汇市场、同业拆借市场及“中国票据”网等成员构成

中国外汇交易中心、全国银行间同业拆借中心为中国人民银行直属事业单位，主要职能是：组织全国银行间外汇交易、人民币同业拆借及债券交易；办理外汇交易的清算交割，负责人民币同业拆借及债券交易的清算监督；提供市场信息服务；开展经人民银行批准的其他业务。     

银行间外汇市场、同业拆借市场及“中国票据”网等成员构成

中国外汇交易中心、全国银行间同业拆借中心为中国人民银行直属事业单位，主要职能是：组织全国银行间外汇交易、人民币同业拆借及债券交易；办理外汇交易的清算交割，负责人民币同业拆借及债券交易的清算监督；提供市场信息服务；开展经人民银行批准的其他业务。     

银行间外汇市场、同业拆借市场及“中国票据”网等成员构成

中国外汇交易中心、全国银行间同业拆借中心为中国人民银行直属事业单位，主要职能是：组织全国银行间外汇交易、人民币同业拆借及债券交易；办理外汇交易的清算交割，负责人民币同业拆借及债券交易的清算监督；提供市场信息服务：开展经人民银行批准的其他业务。     

银行间外汇市场、同业拆借市场及“中国票据”网等成员构成

中国外汇交易中心、全国银行间同业拆借中心为中国人民银行直属事业单位．主要职能是：组织全国银行间外汇交易、人民币同业拆借及债券交易；办理外汇交易的清算交割．负责人民币同业拆借及债券交易的清算监督；提供市场信息服务;开展经人民银行批准的其他业务。     

Float on a note

From 1863-1914, banks in the U.S. could issue notes subject to full collateral, a tax on outstanding notes, redemption of notes on demand, and a clearing fee per issued note cleared through the Treasury. The system failed to satisfy a purported arbitrage condition: the yield on collateral exceeded the tax rate plus the product of the clearing fee and the average clearing rate of notes. The failure is explained by a model in which note issuers choose to issue notes only in trades that produce a low clearing rate (high float), but in which there are diminishing returns to additional note issue.     

这笔税款为什么还要退还给扣缴义务人

基本案情： 2001年6月，圣井白酒厂与古源酒厂签订了受托加工粮食白酒的合同，由古源酒厂向圣井白酒厂提供1500吨价值185万元的红粮，委托圣井白酒厂为其生产400吨特制高度粮食白酒，古源酒厂每吨白酒支付圣井白酒厂2500元的委托加工费。2001年9月，圣井白酒厂将收取……     

Pricing a Heterogeneous Portfolio Based on a Demand Function

Abstract

Consider a portfolio containing number of risk classes. Each class has its own demand function, which determines the number of insureds in this class as a function of the premium. The insurer determines the premiums based on the number of insureds in each class. The “market” reacts by updating the number of the policyholders, then the insurer updates the premium, and so on. We show that this process has an equilibrium point, and then we characterize this point.     

Semi-Static Hedging Based on a Generalized Reflection Principle on a Multi Dimensional Brownian Motion

On a multi-assets Black-Scholes economy, we introduce a class of barrier options, where the knock-out boundary is a cone. In this model we apply a generalized reflection principle in a context of the finite reflection group acting on a Euclidean space to give a valuation formula and the semi-static hedge. The result is a multi-dimensional generalization of the put-call symmetry by Bowie and Carr (Risk (7):45–49, 1994), Carr and Chou (Risk 10(9):139–145, 1997), etc. The important implication of our result is that with a given volatility matrix structure of the multi-assets, one can design a multi-barrier option and a system of plain options, with the latter the former is statically hedged.     

高校毕业生就业观分析——基于西安市某高校的调查

伴随着社会主义市场经济体制的运行,我国高校毕业生的就业制度发生了根本性的变化。由原来计划经济体制下的“包分配”转变为市场经济体制下的“双向选择、自主择业”。这种就业制度的变化,使不少毕业生面对纷繁复杂的人才市场感到无所适从。本文基于对西安某高校应届毕业生的调查,分析大学生就业观念,同时提出合理化的政策建议。     

Competitive advantage on a warming planet

Whether you're in a traditional smokestack industry or a "clean" business like investment banking, your company will increasingly feel the effects of climate change. Even people skeptical about global warming's dangers are recognizing that, simply because so many others are concerned, the phenomenon has wide-ranging implications. Investors already are discounting share prices of companies poorly positioned to compete in a warming world. Many businesses face higher raw material and energy costs as more and more governments enact policies placing a cost on emissions. Consumers are taking into account a company's environmental record when making purchasing decisions. There's also a burgeoning market in greenhouse gas emission allowances (the carbon market), with annual trading in these assets valued at tens of billions of dollars. Companies that manage and mitigate their exposure to the risks associated with climate change while seeking new opportunities for profit will generate a competitive advantage over rivals in a carbon-constrained future. This article offers a systematic approach to mapping and responding to climate change risks. According to Jonathan Lash and Fred Wellington of the World Resources Institute, an environmental think tank, the risks can be divided into six categories: regulatory (policies such as new emissions standards), products and technology (the development and marketing of climate-friendly products and services), litigation (lawsuits alleging environmental harm), reputational (how a company's environmental policies affect its brand), supply chain (potentially higher raw material and energy costs), and physical (such as an increase in the incidence of hurricanes). The authors propose a four-step process for responding to climate change risk: Quantify your company's carbon footprint; identify the risks and opportunities you face; adapt your business in response; and do it better than your competitors.     

金改步入深水区

7月1日,国务院办公厅公布了《关于金融支持经济结构调整和转型升级的指导意见》（下称《金融国十条》）,该文件可谓中国新一届政府对于当前金融市场形势的评估与判断。
　　存量与增量的新意
　　在《金融国十条》看来,中国金融运作总体是稳健的,但资金分布存在一定程度的不合理。当前中国金融市场不能满足经济结构调整与经济升级转型发展的要求,因此,要加大对中国金融体系与金融市场结构之调整,以便更好发挥金融对经济结构调整和转型升级的支持作用,从而保证中国金融业更好地为实体经济服务。这正是李克强总理所强调的“盘活存量,用好增量”的核心,也是《金融国十条》的主旨。     

Making a Drama Out of a Crisis a Dramaturgical Perspective on the New Technology Controversy

The introduction of new technology often leads to strong public concerns about potential hazards. There are situations where unfounded concerns obstruct highly beneficial developments, but, equally, there are situations where unintended consequences of new technology are overlooked and individuals are harmed. Clearly there are advantages in improving the dialogue between those introducing the technology and those who could be affected by it.

This article uses dramaturgical analysis to explore the interactions between actors in a real life case study, the introduction of a hydrogen refuelling facility in London. Dramaturgical analysis in the traditions of Burke and Goffman explores interactions from the perspective of impression management. The thesis is that the fronts that actors use must relate to the settings they find themselves in, and this matching of front with setting constrains what can credibly be communicated in any situation. This research provides insights into the differences between the front necessary for credibility within an organisation and the fronts necessary for credibility in communicating with the public. It demonstrates how communication can be blocked by the situations actors find themselves in and conflict can emerge as a substitute for effective communication.     

Remark on a theorem by Gurland

Abstract

Let X ₁,X ₂,...,X _n be a random sample of size from a distribution with probability density function p(x|θ), where the unknown parameter θ belongs to a non-degenerate interval I. The unknown true value of θ will be denoted by θ₀.