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1.
As disciplines evolve, it is a normal part of the maturation process to regularly examine the definition of the discipline — i.e., what the discipline is and is not. The opinions of those involved in the discipline are key to this maturation (i.e., definitional) process. Developing a consensus definition of supply chain management is a widely discussed but unresolved challenge. Thus, the current study provides insight into the perceptions of logistics professionals regarding this issue based upon an Internet‐based survey.  相似文献   

2.
王婧 《商业研究》2007,(7):55-57
企业的供应链并不是相对独立的,在合作竞争逐步演变成为主流竞争方式的特定背景条件下,以资源共享、要素互补、网络协同为特征的供应链联盟已成为企业供应链竞争的必然选择。基于此,从串行联盟与并行联盟、同位联盟与错位联盟的角度来剖析供应链联盟的典型形式,比较不同联盟形式的差异性,从中看出不同供应链联盟形式都存在着一定的风险。供应链联盟的静态博弈模型,可以体现出供应链联盟的存在条件。  相似文献   

3.
企业国际化理论的新发展:国际新企业理论   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
蔡宁  黎常 《国际贸易问题》2007,291(3):98-103
传统的国际化理论认为,企业国际化发展是一个渐进的过程。而近年来却出现了企业国际化加速的现象,许多企业在建立之初就开始进行跨国发展,这是传统理论所不能解释的。国际新企业理论就是在这种背景下产生的。本文从国际新企业的概念、形成、发展以及其理论框架模型出发,对国际新企业理论的相关研究进行了回顾和评述,探讨了其未来研究方向,同时阐述了其对我国企业相关研究的指导作用,并对后续研究作了简要的讨论。  相似文献   

4.
我国粮食批发市场,对深化粮食流通体制改革,促进粮食商品经济的发展,发挥了巨大作用。但就目前来讲,我国的粮食批发市场还处于低级阶段,存在着许多问题,远不能满足供应链管理时代对我国粮食批发市场的要求,因此必须对我国的粮食批发市场进行改造与提升。  相似文献   

5.
The paper puts in focus the general observation that traditional supply chain management provides a limited view of supply relationships rooted in a conventional industrial logic, focusing on the physical product, chain relationships and sequential interdependencies. The paper contributes to the aim of extending the view of supply chains - unchaining logistics from the conventional chain structure view - by focusing on how such dominating idea structures can in fact delimit our understanding of, in this case, logistics service providers' contribution to well working supply relationships. The article connects to the discussion by suggesting a much more in-depth reasoning what and how a resource independency perspective can contribute to deepen our understanding of logistics and logistical networks.  相似文献   

6.
This article describes the origins, and traces the subsequent evolution of the eclectic paradigm from the mid-1950s to the present day. It does so in the light of the changing characteristics of MNE activity and of the global economic scenario. The article concludes by asserting that the eclectic paradigm still remains a powerful and robust framework for examining contextual specific theories of foreign direct investment and international production.  相似文献   

7.
服务外包快速发展的同时,存在诸多对服务外包概念的模糊认识。服务外包不是服务业的外包,而是服务活动的外包。服务外包涵盖制造业、服务业各领域,而不仅仅是服务业一家的事情。相应地,服务外包动因理论应随服务外包发展实践得以重新诠释并适度扩展。以扩展理论为指导,以服务外包市场驱动因素和选择接包商要素为基础,建立服务外包承接地竞争力评价体系,并积极推进接包商CMMI资质认证工作。  相似文献   

8.
本文对泛海建设在营运资金管理中存在的一些主要问题从采购、建设和营销三个环节进行剖析,为泛海建设如何提高营运资金管理效率提出相应的对策.  相似文献   

9.
基于全球价值链视角的地方产业集群国际化发展研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
在经济全球化时代,对于大部分地方产业集群而言,通过嵌入全球价值链实现国际化发展是一个必然过程。本文以价值链理论为基础,以是否嵌入全球价值链为标准,将地方产业集群发展分为内源式和国际化两个阶段,并对地方产业集群国际化发展的类型、方式和程度等进行研究。为了分析转型期发展起来的中国产业集群的国际化发展情况,本文以浙江温州鞋业集群为例,对其进行了实证研究。  相似文献   

10.
梁建 《江苏商论》2014,(11):70-72
当前高校科技成果转化率低是不争的事实。本文从供应链管理的视角,分析了供应链下的高校科技成果转化的模型,总结了高校科技成果转化中的特点、方式和路径。从而提高了高校科技成果的转化率。  相似文献   

11.
Despite some movement toward consensus on the definition of supply chain management (SCM), there are multiple perspectives on the concept — and its association with logistics. This paper reports results of a survey of SCM professionals regarding their views of SCM, along with its facilitators and barriers. In general, these executives prefer broad, multi‐functional perspectives as opposed to more narrow perspectives of SCM. According to the survey, the leading facilitators of SCM implementation were relational rather than technological. In addition, internal or employee resistance appears to be more of a barrier to SCM implementation compared to external (customer and supplier) resistance.  相似文献   

12.
The offshoring and outsourcing of service work from high-wage to low-wage countries has received considerable exposure in the popular press. Here, an alternative to offshoring is presented, called “Homeshoring.” In Homeshoring, a process is decoupled, just as it would be if it were offshored, but the work is sent to low-wage areas within a firm’s own country, rather than to another country. Homeshoring does not represent merely “domestic sourcing,” as it implies a new relationship and a working relationship with governmental economic development agencies. The benefits and disadvantages of this strategic choice are examined.  相似文献   

13.
运用系统分析法和文献资料法对我国竞技表演类体育产品供应链内涵、市场特征、系统结构等进行研究,分析竞技表演类体育产品供应链失调的5大原因,并提出通过建立联合决策机制、综合考评激励机制、战略合作伙伴关系和契约机制、完善运动员的利益保障机制和供应链成员间信息沟通机制来共同协调我国竞技表演类体育产品供应链。  相似文献   

14.
贸易便利化指标的正向变化会改善国际供应链环境,并使整个国家贸易量增加.一国国内的贸易便利化改革比参与国际谈判降低关税更能改善国际贸易环境.改善的贸易便利化指标能很好地平衡国际收支,因为出口商更愿意花大力气促进全球供应链环境的改善.改善信息技术硬件设施、遵守国际标准是关键因素.每个国家因国情不同,需要改革的领域也各有差别.标杆测评工具关注一个国家的国际贸易产品和模式、贸易便利化指标的现状,以及对产品供应链的投入等因素,可以帮助决策者制订最适合的贸易便利化改革方案.  相似文献   

15.
国际贸易理论的演化:维度、路径与逻辑   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文基于经济全球化的背景,重新审视、梳理、总结了国际贸易理论演化的维度、路径及特征,指出国际贸易理论基本上沿着"自由、干预"、"合作、竞争"两个基本维度演化,不同维度的组合构成了不同的贸易理论类型,并剖析国际贸易理论发展中存在的冲突与困境,将贸易理论演化与实现经济、社会、人类的全面共同发展结合起来,把握其发展的内在逻辑。  相似文献   

16.
Meeting the needs of customers has always been a challenge. It is even more so for suppliers who serve customers across the world, and where the customer expects standardized processes ‐ regardless of the country. While it is challenging to standardize critical processes in a domestic market, it is more challenging in the global, or transnational, market. This paper uses a case study to share how one organization was able to standardize their processes across the globe. Benefits derived from this effort are also provided. A framework for determining how key transnational processes can be managed and standardized is also presented.  相似文献   

17.
我国“入世”以来外贸发展势头迅猛,进出口规模逐年扩大,到2005年外贸总额已经突破万亿大关,成为仅次于美国和德国的世界第三大贸易国。同时,国内的贸易商及生产企业面临的内外贸市场环境也发生了很大变化,两个市场之间的界限逐渐模糊,很多国内企业在进行国内贸易时日益倾向于使用标准的国际贸易术语,如FOB、CFR和CIF等,这不仅给国际贸易术语的国内应用提出了特殊的要求,也引起在新的贸易形势下如何界定国际贸易与国内贸易的区别的问题。甚至在美国这样的贸易强国,也有学者惊呼,“真正的跨境贸易(Cross-border Trade)正在减少甚至消失”。面对国际贸易领域这一新现象,文章将通过案例分析,从实务与法律的双重视角来探讨该问题。  相似文献   

18.
This article draws from the current literature to examine problem-based learning (PBL) as a management education tool, and provides an example of how to incorporate PBL into an undergraduate international management course. Also included are an explanation of, and specific guidelines for, a PBL exercise focused on the analysis of “country risk” (political/economic risks) for potential foreign direct investment. Additionally, the benefits and unique challenges of successfully implementing this type of exercise are discussed.  相似文献   

19.
国彦兵 《国际贸易问题》2005,1(1):126-128,F003
著名华裔经济学家杨小凯教授独创了超边际分析方法,提出了新兴古典经济学,并运用这一新的分析方法对传统的国际贸易理论进行了全新的诠释,对国际贸易新兴理论的形成与发展做出了很大的贡献,本文拟对此进行简单介绍,谨以纪念杨小凯教授。  相似文献   

20.
杨圣明 《财贸经济》2011,(6):5-9,136
本文对目前举世关注的国际经济秩序治理体制改革问题展开了深入研究与分析,阐明了国际经济秩序治理体制改革的必要性和紧迫性、国际经济秩序治理体制改革的目标问题、国际经济秩序治理主体改革问题以及国际经济秩序治理体制改革的主要任务,并在国际金融体制改革、国际贸易体制改革和国际投资体制改革方面提出了观点与建议。  相似文献   

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