Foreign exchange market liberalization and the international diversification of borrowing by Italian firms

In this article we try to assess the relative importance of real and financial determinants in firm's foreign currency borrowing by extending a model earlier developed by Kawai. We use this framework to examine the behavior of Italian firms during the 1980s. The financial components of firm's decisions are studied by means of a repeated mean-variance portfolio model based on ex ante expectation. We show that (a) the invoice currencies seem to be a good indicator of firm's real exchange risk; and (b) even at times of capital controls, corporate debt policy was affected by financial variables. The latter will become increasingly important as European financial integration moves on.     

外资银行在华并购的反垄断规制政策研究

中国目前既缺乏专门的法律来规范外资银行的并购行为,也没有专门的管制权威机构去评估审查其行为可能带来的反竞争效应,因此迫切需要加强对外资银行在华并购行为的反垄断规制。应从合理原则和国家金融安全与金融竞争力目标,高效的组织管理体系和合作有序的管制协调机制,统一的《银行并购法》,科学合理的对竞争效果的经济分析体系,激励性和约束性相容的反垄断规制政策,专业化、国际化的人才培养与激励机制等几方面进行政策设计。     

Recent Changes in Korea's Business Environment: Views of Foreign Business People in Korea

This article attempts to assess changes in the Korean business environment after the 1997 financial crisis from a foreign perspective. To this end, a comprehensive survey has been conducted of foreign business people in Korea. Although Korea has undertaken various policy measures and all-out efforts to improve its business environment in the recent past, the present study shows that foreign business people have in general a negative view on the progress. It further shows that there is substantial room for improvement in numerous areas. Not only should excessive government regulations and bureaucratic power be removed, but unfair advantages bestowed on domestic firms, inflexibility in the labour market and living conditions of foreign expatriates should also be improved. Korean people need to become more open and amicable to foreigners and foreign business operations in Korea.     

外资银行进入对我国银行业竞争度的影响--基于Panzar-Rosse模型的实证研究

1997~2011年这15年间我国银行业处于垄断竞争状态,市场竞争度呈现先减后增的U型变化趋势,而2008年国际金融危机后我国银行业市场竞争度下降。外资银行资产份额与市场竞争程度存在负相关关系,而机构数量与竞争度不相关,外资银行进入未能促进我国银行业的竞争,中国银行业市场逐步发展完善是市场竞争度变化的根本原因。     

浙江省金融发展与对外贸易关系的实证研究

利用VAR估计、协整检验和格兰杰因果检验方法研究了浙江省金融发展与对外贸易之间的关系,结果表明,该省的外贸规模、外贸商品结构分别与金融相关率和信贷转化率之间存在长期稳定的协整关系,但金融发展对该省外贸规模和外贸商品结构优化的作用则较弱,建议该省拓宽融资渠道,提高金融机构运行效率,加强金融体系风险监管,以促进对外贸易持续发展和贸易结构不断优化.     

外资并购的经营绩效分析

以2000—2004年间发生的外资并购和国内并购事件为样本,运用会计研究法对外资并购和国内并购的经营绩效进行了比较研究。研究结果表明,我国上市公司被外资并购后虽然短期绩效未能改善,但并购后2到3年绩效有一定的提高。被国内公司并购的上市公司其绩效却有一定程度的恶化。研究还发现,外资并购方式及并购后外资是否控股对外资并购的经营绩效都有一定的影响。     

金融发展、技术创新与对外贸易产业升级——基于空间计量的实证研究

内生经济增长理论认为,金融发展对技术创新和对外贸易产业升级均具有十分重要的作用。文章利用省际数据,引入空间回归方法估计了金融发展对技术创新水平的影响;再进一步控制技术创新水平,加入空间依赖性来估计金融发展对对外贸易产业升级的促进作用。实证研究表明银行信贷与技术创新和对外贸易产业升级均具有显著的正向关系;股票市场仅与对外贸易产业升级有着显著的正向关系;保险市场并没有表现出对技术创新和对外贸易产业升级的促进作用。     

金融业外商直接投资对发展中东道国金融体系效率的作用机理分析

外资金融机构本身的高效率运作及其对内资金融机构的竞争与技术溢出是改善东道国金融体系效率的主要传导路径。外资金融机构具有较高的经营效率,有利于促进当地金融市场的发育,而金融业外商直接投资带来的竞争和技术溢出更有利于促进当地金融体系效率的提升。外商直接投资尽管对东道国金融体系效率存在诸多积极效应,但消极影响也不容忽视。     

对外投资的财务风险管理与资本成本决策探析

从对外投资所承担的任务和目标来看,其财务风险管理较之一般产业公司的财务风险管理更重要也更具有挑战性.一个公司的资本成本应该是一种包含各种动态变化因素在内的综合成本.在很大程度上,资本成本决定着公司的一项重大资本投资决策是否正确.如果一项投资能够收回资本成本,那么对财产、设备,或另一家公司的投资决策就是明智的.     

黑龙江省金融发展滞后的原因分析

实践证明,一国(地区)的经济发展水平和国际竞争力与其金融发展是密切相关的,金融体系越健全,金融工具越丰富,金融服务效率越高,金融资产越充裕,其经济发展水平和国际竞争力就越高。黑龙江省的经济发展同样离不开本地区金融的发展,离不开强大的金融支持。然而,与发达地区相比,黑龙江省金融发展呈现出弱势,各种迹象表明其金融发展已经滞后于经济发展,其原因在于政府和金融部门管理者思想认识保守,管理工作不到位,缺乏金融理论研究的支持、金融发展的技术支撑以及制度环境体系不健全     

财政分权、金融深化与地区国际贸易发展

地区开放度的非均衡分布，是造成我国地区经济差距不断扩大一个很重要的因素。本文首先从金融效应的视角分析了地区对外贸易的作用机理，并试图引入了财政分权改革下，金融发展对地区对外贸易发展的分析框架。我们发现：（1）金融深化有利于地区开放度的提高；（2）地方政府对于金融体系的干涉不利于地区对外贸易的发展；（3）我国部分地区出口的快速发展很大程度上得益于非正式金融。     

黑龙江省外商投资对金融业增加值的影响研究 ——基于Eviews的格兰杰因果检验

黑龙江省是建国以来最早发展的省份之一,其外商投资与金融业也发展较早。虽然近年来,黑龙江省经济在全国排名较为靠后,但研究黑龙江省外商投资和金融业的关系将有助于黑龙江省进一步发展。以黑龙江省1993-2019年外商投资企业投资总额和金融业增加值数据为基础,利用Eviews软件建立相关模型,进行实证分析,证实两者之间存在协整关系,外商投资对金融业增加值具有正的互动效应。     

外资银行进入的金融风险监控指标体系研究

外资银行的进入在加快我国市场化进程、促进金融深化的同时,带来了巨大的金融风险。本文在分析外资银行发展现状的基础上,建立了对外资银行进入进行有效监控的指标体系、金融风险的宏观监控指标体系和微观监控指标体系,并提出一些政策建议。     

The Locals' Opportunity Under Foreign Banks' Expansion

The global financial crisis is striking the international financial market severely. Since July 2007, foreign banks and brokers have been suffering an enormous loss caused by the financial crisis. More than 160 thousand jobs have been cut this year by financial institutions like Citibank, HSBC and Morgan Stanly, etc. However, what shows a strong contrast with global job cutting is that these foreign banks are rapidly expanding their business in China. According to the data of related market,seven foreign banks have opened more than nine new branches in two months after September 17, the day that Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy protection. November 17, HSBC issued China UnionPay debt cards in 17 cities of China. At the same time, several new services of foreign banks were supposed to be authorized by CBRC (China Banking Regulatory Commission), including loan corporation of Citibank and credit cards of BEA.     

英国Libor 丑闻的实质及中国金融改革开放 的适应之策

正在披露的Libor操纵丑闻本质上是美英金融业的市场机制失灵与其政府监管部门的政府失灵的共同产物,更是美英为了维护其全球金融霸权的必然结果。有鉴于Libor的教训,我国需要进一步加快上海国际金融中心建设,使其成为全球人民币金融中心;完善金融业的监管体制,尤其强化对外资银行业的监管;确保Shibor权威公正性,使其成为全球人民币金融产品定价的标杆利率。     

Interactions between tourism and financial sector development: evidence from Turkey

This article aims to examine the interactions between tourism growth and financial development in Turkey, which is a top tourist destination and has developed a well-functioning financial system over the last decade. The results confirm a long-term association between tourism development and financial development; foreign direct investments and foreign trade also impact this interaction. According to the results, tourism expansion in Turkey is mainly influenced by financial markets. The results also reveal that in Turkey, changes in tourism volume precede changes in financial volume. Thus, the major finding of this study is that tourism development and financial development in Turkey have a long-term and reinforcing interaction.     

金融服务贸易自由化及我国的对策

我国加入世贸组织以来,对外贸易取得了快速发展,但相对于我国的货物贸易来讲,服务贸易中的金融服务和保险服务的发展状况与对外贸易总的发展状况不相符,已成为制约我国服务贸易发展的重要因素。我国应争取在WTO框架内更好地发展金融服务,有效利用世贸组织关于金融服务的相关规定,对金融和保险等产业进行保护,政府应积极介入,改变经营战略,有效监管,以确保金融市场的平衡发展。     

Benefits and Costs of International Financial Integration: Theory and Facts

This paper provides a selective review of the recent analytical and empirical literature on the benefits and costs of international financial integration. It discusses the impact of financial openness and capital flows on consumption, investment and growth, as well as the impact of foreign bank entry on the domestic financial system. It argues that, for small open developing countries, the benefits of financial integration are mostly long term in nature, whereas risks can be significant in the short run. Careful preparation and management are therefore essential to ensure that short‐run costs do not lead to policy reversals. It also stresses that the empirical evidence on the impact of foreign direct investment on domestic capital formation and growth, as well as on the effects of foreign bank entry, should be viewed with caution. In particular, the possibility that foreign bank penetration may lead to adverse changes in the allocation of credit cannot be dismissed on the basis of the existing evidence.     

对证券类金融控股引入境外战略投资者的思考

为了改善证券类金融控股公司的管理水平、提升其赢利能力和国际视野,使之不断地发展壮大,本文通过对部分金融机构引入境外战略投资者实践的调查研究和对引入的需求因素分析,得出国内证券类金融控股公司可以尝试直接或间接引入境外战略投资者,加强对外合作与交流,以不断地改进和提升自己。     

金融危机理论演进与发展研究

随着我国金融开放的深度和广度的不断提高,旧有风险进一步暴露,新的风险进一步产生。我国经济受全球经济波动的影响越来越大,发生金融危机的可能性也在增大。由于金融危机的最大特征就是货币的急剧贬值,关于货币危机的研究也最为成熟,目前已形成四代理论模型。而银行业危机理论和外债危机理论的研究比较分散,还没有形成像货币危机理论那样完善的体系。