物流管理工作中的供应链管理体系研究

本文从物流管理与供应链管理体系的定义、物流管理与供应链管理体系之间的关系、供应链管理体系及在供应链管理体系下物流管理的特点、供应链管理体系下物流管理的作用等方面着手,探讨物流管理工作中的供应链管理体系.     

物流供应链管理低成本策略分析

本文主要介绍物流管理中的各类成本管理路径和管理体系,通过建立管理流程让物流管理成本降低,由于管理成本受到多方因素的制约,因而在管理中要考虑各方面因素,提升各项管理要素后,降低物流中供应链管理成本.     

论供应链管理体系下的物流管理

供应链管理是一种有效的管理方法,而物流管理是供应链管理的重要组成部分.物流是为实现商品价值,使物质实体从生产者到达消费者之间的物理性活动.供应链管理体系下的物流管理是一种统一规划下的物流系统,它具有供应链的管理特征,表现出集成化优势,进一步带来了物流系统的敏捷性,更加有效地提高了企业的运作效率,使企业创造更大收益成为可能.本文首先阐述了供应链管理和物流管理的基本概念,分析了供应链管理体系下的物流管理,并对应注意的问题进行了说明.     

卷烟材料寄售管理模式研究

随着烟草企业间竞争压力的加大,各烟草企业愈来愈重视供应链管理,利用供应链管理的先进理念,建立高效快速的材料采购供应管理体系,降低材料库存,优化库存资源,节约物流成本.     

基于供应链管理下的企业物流管理

企业之间的竞争已从个体与个体之间的竞争演变成集群与集群之间的竞争，传统的规模与成本优势已被供应链优势所取代，供应链管理效率的高低已经成为决定企业竞争胜负的关键。供应链管理是建立在合作信念之上的，即通过分享信息和共同计划使整体物流效率得到提高。文章通过对供应链管理的特性以及目前我国物流企业管理现状的分析，阐述了建立有效的供应链管理体系及其所能产生的巨大作用。     

建立供应链的全方位价值管理体系

现代企业的竞争将逐步演变为基于供应链的全面竞争。传统供应链管理往往只注重供应链成本的降低或供应链流程速度的提高,而忽视供应链的全方位价值增值。要全面提升供应链价值和企业业绩,企业应该基于最终客户的需求,打造产品的速度、成本、质量与灵活性四方面的竞争性优势。为了建立这样一套全面的供应链价值管理体系,企业可以首先以使命与愿景为起点,设立一套供应链价值管理体系的具体价值目标。其次,快速反馈消费者需求变化;及时适应外部环境的变化;以及做到内部一致性,内外一致性以及价值链上各个企业利益的一致性。在流程处理上,注重优化采购、物流管理、供应链信息系统管理、关系管理等供应链关键环节。     

供应链管理中的逆向物流问题

物流贯穿了整个供应链,是供应链管理体系的重要环节,有效地管理好物流过程,对于提高供应链的价值增值水平有举足轻重的作用.在整个供应链系统中,完整的物流系统应包括正向物流和逆向物流两部分,企业管理者往往只重视从上游供应商向下游消费者流动的正向物流,而忽视了沿着供应链相反方向流动的逆向物流.     

供应链管理体系下的物流管理

供应链管理体系下的物流管理,是一种统一规划下的物流系统,它具有供应链的管理特征,表现出集成化优势,进一步带来了物流系统的敏捷性,更加有效的提高了企业的运作效率,使企业创造更大收益成为可能.     

供应链管理体系下的物流管理

供应链管理体系下的物流管理,是一种统一规划下的物流系统,它具有供应链的管理特征,表现出集成化优势,进一步带来了物流系统的敏捷性,更加有效的提高了企业的运作效率,使企业创造更大收益成为可能。     

构建客户导向型供应链管理体系的思考

客户导向型供应链管理模式体现了价值增值和客户满意的管理思想.通过流程管理带动整个供应链中信息流、资金流和物流的良性运作,以及供应链中的价值增值活动,创造和提高客户价值,降低其价值成本,达到客户价值最大化的目标.在客户导向型供应链管理模式中,客户始终置于整个供应链的中心地位,要求供应链的所有成员绝对重视客户的实际需求,克服了传统供应链将客户置于末端而产生的滞后效应.本文提出了实现这一供应链管理体系的若干策略和绩效评价的主要指标.     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟

模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展.