中国对外贸易中低价竞争模式转变路径分析

我国对外贸易依靠资源消耗和劳动力、土地的低成本优势,形成了一种低价竞争的国际贸易模式。深入分析了我国对外贸易中低价竞争模式的现状、实质和影响,并据此提出了转变我国低价竞争模式的对策。     

低价竞争与审计质量的相关性研究

随着我国审计市场脱钩改制,事务所之间的竞争日益激烈,影响审计质量的因素较多,但是明确定义“低价竞争”并研究这一因素对审计质量产生影响的研究则较少,本文首先以2004-2015年的上市公司的审计用为研究数据并确定“低价竞争”定义,从中筛选出符合定义的268家上市公司,并采用描述性统计分析说明我国审计市场上存在低价竞争行为。其次,以上市公司的审计费用降低率来表示低价竞争变量,采用可操控应计利润的绝对值作为审计质量的替代变量,并引入了12个相关的控制变量,建立多元线性回归模型,研究结果表明审计质量与低价竞争呈正相关关系。     

我国出口企业低价竞争的影响及应对策略

出口企业为争夺国际市场,纷纷采取低价竞争的策略,不仅将利润拱手让于国外,还引发了国外对相关产品的反倾销贸易保护措施,为保持我国出口贸易的健康发展,必须治理企业过度的出口低价竞争行为。     

浅谈入世后中国出口企业的竞争策略

加入WTO后 ,出口企业必须转变竞争观念 ,尽快从低价竞争转向优质优价 ,不断提高我国出口企业的非价格竞争实力 ,使我国从贸易大国走向贸易强国。     

审计招投标制下低价竞争的成因及其对策

审计招投标必然导致低价竞争,但低价竞争不等于恶性竞争,为了防止审计招投标制下的低价竞争演变为恶性竞争,有必要采取如下措施:采用合理的评标方法;防止事务所采用低价进入式定价策略;防止事务所通过知识溢出效应获益;加强注册会计师的职业道德教育;加大监管查处力度。     

浅谈我国化妆品企业的营销渠道管理

随着市场竞争的越来越激烈,我国化妆品企业出现了品牌林立、竞争异常激烈的局面。我国不少化妆品企业在渠道设计与管理上举措失当,渠道网络混乱,经常出现跨区销售,低价竞争,窜货严重等种种渠道冲突。文章分析了我国化妆品企业营销渠道存在的问题及其原因,提出我国化妆品企业营销渠道管理的对策。     

浅谈工程招投标合理低价中标法

如何区分合理低价与不合理低价，防范建筑市场的恶意竞争呢？这就需要正确认识合理低价中标法，规范合理低价中标法的操作程序。     

从国美的低价策略谈家电零售企业可持续竞争优势

低价策略是国美的立命之本,也是其受到消费者青睐的重要原因,但是国美的低价主要来自于对上游厂商的压榨,长此以往将弱化上游生产厂商的整体盈利能力,加速了家电产业危机。所以低价并不是国美的可持续竞争优势,在服务与物流等方面下工夫才是国美等大型零售企业培育可持续竞争优势的关键所在。     

我国知识产权战略制定与实施的WTO视角

本文基于WTO规则的考察，认为我国知识产权战略制定的关键在于构建一个有利于其实施的非价格竞争的市场基础，既不仅需要对现有的科技体制和观念进行创新，更需要对我国目前以低价竞争为主导的市场机制进行创新。     

招投标法中合理低价中标问题的研究

依据《中华人民共和国招标投标法》，我市在新颁布的《建筑工程施工招标投标暂行规定》中明确规定，依法公开招标的项目应采用合理低价中标法。那么，如何区分合理低价与不合理低价，防范建筑市场的恶意竞争呢这就需要正确认识合理低价中标法，规范合理低价中标法的操作程序。本文结合近几年来合理低价中标实际的应用情况，从“合理低价”的真正内涵出发，探讨了合理低价的问题如何界定以及在当前具体环境下推行合理低价中标法应注意的基础工作和保障措施。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...