略论无边界职业生涯及其管理策略

从无边界职业生涯产生的背景观察，组织结构变革产生了新的员工雇佣问题。通过无边界职业生涯的概念并与传统职业生涯成功标准的比较，和对知识创造及心理感受两种职业生涯成功内涵的分析，无边界职业生涯的组织和个人管理策略问题得到解决。     

无边界组织的产生、概念、内涵及其构建

随着市场竞争的日益激烈、信息技术的快速发展以及全球化的到来,扁平化组织、网络组织等很多新组织形式从不同角度阐述新环境下组织的变革。我们根据这些组织的边界模糊化和可渗透性,将它们统称为无边界组织。本文对无边界组织形成的原因、概念和内涵做出了详细的阐述,还提出可以通过打破组织的垂直边界、职能边界、外部边界和地理边界等四种边界来构建无边界组织。     

个体无边界职业生涯成功的对策

由于技术变革的加速和市场竞争的加剧，组织生存和发展面临的压力和挑战更加严峻。为了应对这种挑战．一些组织逐步采用更具柔性和应变力的管理手段．如采用多元化雇佣模式代替传统的雇佣模式。如何使组织中的雇员获得无边界职业生涯的成功．便成为人力资源管理实践和理论研究亟待解决的课题之一。     

无边界职业生涯背景下女大学生职业核心竞争力培养研究

知识经济的来临与势强,组织结构扁平化趋势愈加明显,组织结构的扁平化自然反映到组织成员的职业生涯发展上,这种无边界职业生涯背景对女大学生职业生涯成功提出了更大的挑战。基于性别歧视基础上的社会性别排挤体制,为女大学生职业发展设置了障碍,在无边界职业生涯与社会性别排挤的双重压力与挑战下,女大学生只有通过就业能力的培养,形成职业核心竞争力,才有可能实现职业生涯的成功。这些能力主要包括学习能力、社会资本、双性化人格与综合的、可迁移技能等。     

无边界职业生涯时代职业成功的评价标准

职业生涯成功无论对于员工个人还是组织都很重要。传统上对职业生涯成功的评价标准主要考虑工资、地位、晋升次数及工作和职业满意度等。然而．在无边界职业生涯时代．职业发展和管理模式都发生了很大的变化,传统职业生涯成功评价指标已经不再具有代表性．亟需引入新的评价指标,完善职业生涯成功的评价体系。了解无边界职业生涯时代职业成功的评价标准,无论对于组织还是员工个人,都有着十分重要的意义。     

无边界职业生涯时代的职业成功与组织职业生涯管理策略

20世纪90年代以来,组织外部环境的剧烈变化使员工的职业生涯正在经历着深刻的转变,主要表现在员工在组织内的不同职位、不同工作和不同组织间的流动性大大增强,研究者将这种新型的职业生涯模式称为“无边界职业生涯”（boundarylesscareer）。职业生涯日趋无边界化使传统职业生涯管理方式面临着严峻挑战,因此,探求在新的职业生涯时代如何进行成功的职业生涯管理具有很强的现实意义。     

员工的工作满意度与职业生涯无界化的关系研究

在知识经济的背景下,员工的职业生涯无边界化倾向日益增强。本文首先对员工的工作满意度与职业生涯无界化的影响因素进行分析,然后设计调研方案,研究出员工的工作满意度与职业生涯无界化存在正相关关系,最后结合研究结论分析企业如何调整在职业生涯管理中的地位和作用。     

员工的工作满意度与职业生涯无界化的关系研究

在知识经济的背景下,员工的职业生涯无边界化倾向日益增强.本文首先对员工的工作满意度与职业生涯无界化的影响因素进行分析,然后设计调研方案,研究出员工的工作满意度与职业生涯无界化存在正相关关系,最后结合研究结论分析企业如何调整在职业生涯管理中的地位和作用.     

无边界职业生涯视角下高校创业教育对员工创造力的滞后影响——一个双重中介模型

创业作为经济增长和社会进步的新引擎已经成为国际共识，各国政府高度重视高校学生创业教育。创业教育以培养创业精神为核心，除能提升大学生创业率外，还能塑造大学生的职业观念，满足其成为创新型人才的素质要求。以接受过高校创业教育并已就职的90后新生代员工为研究对象，探讨高校创业教育如何影响员工无边界职业生涯态度和工作场所创造力。基于266份有效数据的实证研究表明，在高校所接受的创业教育能够显著提升员工工作场所创造力，无边界职业生涯态度的两个维度无边界心智模式和组织移动偏好在两者间均起中介作用，且无边界心智模式的中介作用显著大于组织移动偏好。研究结论进一步验证了高校创业教育的滞后效应，可为高校创业教育提供有益的启示。     

未来企业的组织边界会消失吗？

对于组织边界问题的探讨和争论是组织理论研究的前沿问题。有研究者认为，随着科学技术的发展和应用，未来企业的组织边界正在消失，甚至有人提出要建立“无边界”的组织。本文通过案例研究的方式探讨了组织边界的内涵及其存在性问题，认为组织边界并不会消失，但是，组织边界的形式与内容会发生一些变化，而这种变化也因此给管理者提出了新的问题。     

西方职业生涯成功研究现状及展望

西方职业生涯成功的研究主题主要集中在3个方面：一是职业生涯成功的衡量标准;二是职业生涯成功的结构与机制;三是职业生涯成功的管理保障。西方职业生涯成功的研究虽取得了丰富的成果,但受时代与环境变化的影响,也面临众多的问题。本文基于近年来的文献,分别从以上3方面介绍西方职业生涯成功的研究进展,分析了研究中存在的问题,最后总结了未来的研究方向。     

知识型企业的无边界组织结构分析

知识经济下知识型企业要获得持续的竞争优势以求生存发展,必然要打破自身存在的垂直边界、水平边界、外部边界、地理边界,以达到有效地共享知识、信息、资源、构想、能力等。通过对知识型企业的无边界组织网络拓扑分析可知,无边界组织结构是一种知识、信息耦合度最高,反应迅速的新型组织结构,是知识型企业组织结构演变发展的必然趋势。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。