论民营企业大学生就业服务体系的完善——基于工作搜寻理论

民营企业已经成为大学毕业生就业的主要渠道,现有民营企业大学生就业服务体系还没有系统建立起来。劳动力市场需求方的民营企业、劳动力市场供给方的大学生和劳动力市场中介三方面的服务体系均存在诸多问题。该文运用工作搜寻匹配理论,从民营企业服务体系、大学生就业服务体系和劳动力市场中介完善三个方面,提出完善民营企业吸纳大学生就业的公共服务体系的建议。     

劳动市场中介对工作寻找者就业的影响——国外劳动市场中介的实证研究文献综述

文章通过对国外劳动市场中介实证研究中有关劳动中介对工作寻找者的就业影响的文献进行总结评述,以期对中国的劳动市场中介研究提供有益的参考和借鉴。通过文献回顾,我们发现,研究者主要是利用国家权威的调查统计数据、个人进行的问卷调查数据以及具体案例的访谈数据来进行实证研究,劳动市场中介主要是通过帮助工作寻找者发现职位空缺信息、把工作寻找者的技能和可信赖性传递给雇主以及提高工作寻找者的社会关系网络的质量这三种途径来促进求职者与工作职位的匹配。由于中国的劳动市场及劳动中介在很多方面都与国外的情况不尽相同,所以国外的研究结果在国内的特殊情况下是否适用有待于我们作进一步的研究。     

变革中的就业环境与中国大学生就业

本文总结了国内外有关大学生就业问题的研究文献 ,通过问卷调查、统计分析、深度访谈等研究方法 ,从就业制度的演变、大学生劳动力市场的供求变动、个人就业意愿和行为、用人单位对大学生就业的期望和国外有关大学生就业的政策和措施等方面 ,对我国当前大学生就业困难的问题进行了分析和探讨。文章认为 ,目前大学生就业确有困难的表现。不过 ,由于初次就业率统计指标设计的局限 ,客观上也夸大了这种困难的程度。文章对缓解劳动力市场上大学生就业困难 ,特别是降低结构性失业和摩擦性失业 ,提出了一些政策建议。     

转型期中国的经济发展与就业关联性探析

本文针对中国经济增长与就业的非线性关系及产业结构和就业结构之间匹配性差的现象,依据经济增长、产业结构与就业等相关理论进行了分析,在宏观经济政策取向、优化产业结构、发挥我国比较优势、提高劳动力素质、建立现代劳动力市场、加快城市化建设等方面提出了促进经济发展与就业增长的对策建议。     

二元经济结构下最低工资的就业效应研究——基于劳动力市场的视角

现阶段我国整体就业形势不容乐观,分析最低工资对就业的影响具有重要的现实意义。通过对我国劳动力市场分割条件下最低工资的就业效应进行实证分析发现,最低工资对竞争性行业劳动力市场（城市二级劳动力市场）就业有显著的正面影响,对行政垄断行业劳动力市场（城市一级劳动力市场）就业的正面影响则很小。因此,根据我国劳动力市场的具体情况,合理设置最低工资标准有利于促进就业。     

转型期中国劳动力市场几个重要问题解读——基于就业研究文献述评的视角

基于能反映中国劳动力市场深层次问题、具有开创性研究以及成为进一步研究方向等标准的考量,作者筛选了比较典型的相关文献进行解读,提炼出四个值得深思的重要问题:中国城乡劳动力市场的分割与融合,社会关系网络在转型期就业中的重要性,中国经济发展战略区域划分的就业现象和政策冲击对就业影响的审视等。最后,文章指出关于中国劳动力市场的进一步研究应该反映中国改革的逻辑。     

环境规制对城镇二元劳动力就业的影响*——基于劳动力市场分割视角

城镇劳动力市场分割决定了环境规制对二元劳动力就业影响存在差异性。基于环境规制对城镇二元劳动力就业影响理论分析,本文首先利用1998—2014年30省份面板数据实证分析了环境规制对城镇二元劳动力就业影响的差异性,进一步采用面板门限模型,考察了环境规制对城镇农民工就业影响的劳动力市场分割门槛效应。研究发现：（1）环境规制对城镇农民工就业负面冲击大于对城镇本地劳动力就业冲击;（2）环境规制对农民工城镇就业存在显著的劳动力市场分割门槛效应,当劳动力市场分割程度高于2002时,环境规制对农民工城镇就业抑制效应为-0116;当劳动力市场分割介于1199到2002之间时,抑制效应较大程度下降,为-0042;而当劳动力市场分割程度小于1199时,抑制效应转变为正向促进效应,为0106。未来应继续深化户籍制度改革,打破劳动力市场分割,加强技能培训,提高人力资本积累,降低环境规制对农民工城镇就业抑制效应,进一步提高城镇化水平,有效发挥城镇化经济增长效应。     

我国劳动力市场演变的政治经济学分析——基于劳动力商品化与去商品化的双维探索

本文在经济发展阶段的分析框架下,从劳动力商品化与劳动力去商品化的双维视角,从劳动力流动制度、就业制度、工资决定制度及社会福利供给水平四个角度,分析了我国劳动力市场演变的阶段性特征,并探索劳动力市场的演变机制。国家在劳动力市场的演变中发挥主导作用,市场与政府的相互作用使劳动力市场在每个阶段的劳动力商品化和去商品化程度呈现差异化。劳动力市场改革是在坚持市场化取向的前提下,通过渐进式改革推进的。展望未来,劳动力市场演变将在充分发挥市场的决定性作用并更好发挥政府作用的原则下推进。     

国外劳动市场中介的实证研究述评

本文主要从劳动市场中介的内涵和外延、发展演化、功能作用等方面，对国外劳动市场中介实证研究文献进行了总结梳理。但有关中介对劳动个体空间流动的影响及对劳动需求方的地理格局的影响尚未进行深入的探讨。     

灵活化时代的就业稳定性分析

科技与全球化的迅速发展使灵活化成为了西方工业化国家劳动力市场的一个基本特征和发展趋势。从理论上来讲,劳动力市场的灵活化将从内外两方面增加就业的不稳定性。但是,对就业任期和离职率等就业稳定性指标的实证研究表明,工业化国家的就业稳定性并没有发生大的变化,长期性稳定就业仍然是这些国家劳动力市场的标准就业关系。这种理论分析与实证研究之间的矛盾,可从三个方面来解释:内部劳动力市场的灵活化程度、企业专用性人力资本等因素的稳定作用和媒体报道与一些相关研究的负面影响。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。