我国商业银行金融产品创新的的现状与思考

随着外国金融机构的大量渗透将对中国金融业形成巨大压力,商业银行必须积极调整经营战略,提高竞争能力,迎接挑战.目前我国商业银行产品创新的现状如何,如何进行产品创新,并为广大客户提供真正需要的金融产品,是我国商业银行面临的主要问题.本文就金融产品创新的基本程序、基本原则、目前我国商业银行金融产品创新的现状以及所存在的问题进行研究.     

浅谈商业银行金融创新

当前,随着我国金融体系的不断改革完善,商业银行金融产品也在持续创新。但是我国商业银行金融创新方面仍存在很多问题。本文首先对我国商业银行金融产品创新的现状做了简单的介绍,对我国商业银行金融产品创新中存在的问题进行深入探讨,在此基础上提出加快我国商业银行金融产品创新的举措,希望增加人们对我国商业银行金融产品的了解,不断提高我国商业银行的竞争力。     

我国商业银行产品服务创新探析

随着市场经济的快速发展以及我国进入市场对外资银行的全面开放,我国商业银行面临着巨大的挑战,产品和服务创新成为我国银行业存在和可持续发展的根本。本文分析了我国商业银行产品服务创新的动因,并对当前阶段我国商业银行产品服务创新现状和问题进行了考察。在此基础提出我国商业银行必须首先转换经营理念,树立服务中心意识,以服务创新为基础,以金融产品创新为核心,配合其他方面进行全方位的创新,才形成我国商业银行的核心竞争力,也才能在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地。     

浅析新时期商业银行金融创新

新经济、现代金融的发展不仅将彻底变革传统商业银行赖以生存的经济基础,而且严重冲击着传统商业银行的生存方式和经营理念,对传统商业银行金融业务提出了严峻的挑战.本文首先从突出重点推进金融产品创新、创新产品来满足客户多样化金融需求、要推动创新抵押担保方式、大力发展网上银行业务、激发金融主体的创新动力等方面就新时期商业银行如何实现金融创新进行了深入的探讨.     

我国商业银行产品服务创新探析

随着市场经济的快速发展以及我国进入市场对外资银行的全面开放,我国商业银行面临着巨大的挑战,产品和服务创新成为我国银行业存在和可持续发展的根本。本文分析了我国商业银行产品服务创新的动因,并对当前阶段我国商业银行产品服务创新现状和问题进行了考察。在此基础提出我国商业银行必须首先转换经营理念,树立服务中心意识,以服务创新为基础,以金融产品创新为核心,配合其他方面进行全方位的创新,才形成我国商业银行的核心竞争力,也才能在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地。     

强化商业银行产品创新管理的思路和构想

本文通过对商业银行产品创新的现状和问题以及产品创新效应的分析,提出商业银行产品创新的总体构想,为商业银行的产品创新管理提供参考和路径选择。     

金融创新:商业银行发展的必然选择

在知识经济时代,金融创新已成为商业银行发展的必然选择.本文认为,当前商业银行金融创新方面应进行理念创新(观念创新、管理创新、制度创新)和经营创新(技术创新、产品创新、市场创新).     

我国商业银行金融产品创新策略探讨

在西方国家,产品创新是商业银行增强核心竞争力的重要手段.目前我国金融体系改革进一步深化,市场开放度逐渐提高,同业竞争将日趋激烈,而我国银行业的产品创新能力依然较弱.本文从产品创新的现状出发,指出我国商业银行金融产品创新存在着产品整合程度不高、缺乏创新自主性、产品独创性比较低、同质化现象严重等问题,分析了我国商业银行金融...     

我国商业银行金融产品创新存在的问题及其对策

金融产品创新对我国商业银行不断提升自身核心竞争力具有重要的作用。当前,我国金融业日益开放,外资银行开始大量渗透,金融业竞争不断加剧,这对我国商业银行构成了严峻的挑战。面对日益严峻的经营形势,不断排除制约金融产品创新的障碍,不断提升金融产品创新能力,这对增强我国商业银行在国内与国际市场中的竞争力有着重大意义。本文首先指出当前我国商业银行金融产品创新存在的问题,接着分析导致我国商业银行金融产品创新存在问题的原因,最后对提升我国商业银行金融产品创新能力提出一定的建议与对策。     

加快金融产品创新步伐推进股份制商业银行发展

一、金融产品创新是股份制商业银行迎接挑战的现实选择 创新是一个民族进步的灵魂,也是商业银行的生命线.从金融发展史的角度考察,金融创新始终伴随着商业银行发展的全过程,银行业发展的历史就是一部不断创新的历史.商业银行发展的每一次高潮都是由金融创新发动和实现的.20世纪80年代中期以来,股份制商业银行作为我国的一项重要金融创新在金融改革的大潮中应运而生.十余年来,股份制商业银行积极致力于制度创新、管理创新、产品创新和技术创新,在为我国经济改革与发展和金融制度变迁作出积极贡献的同时,也实现了长足的发展.     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.