基于柔性制造技术的产品设计研究

柔性制造技术是当前制造领域的主流技术,以其为基础上产生的适合多品种、中小批量生产的新型生产模式能够帮助企业及时调整生产、快速应对市场变化,同时柔性制造技术也为产品设计发展创造了良好条件并提出了新的要求。产品设计必须针对柔性制造技术的机理特性和发展趋势等因素,通过不断改进和创新,形成与之相适应的设计理论、模式和手段等,从而更好地为社会、企业以及消费大众服务。     

柔性制造技术

<正>柔性制造技术也称柔性集成制造技术,是现代先进制造技术的统称。柔性制造技术集自动化技术、信息技术和制作加工技术于一体,把以往工厂企业中相互孤立的工程设计、制造、经营管理等过程,在计算机     

柔性制造技术（flexible manufacturing technology——FMT）

柔性制造技术也称柔性集成制造技术，是现代先进制造技术的统称。柔性制造技术集自动化技术、信息技术和制作加工技术于一体，把以往工厂企业中相互孤立的工程设计、制造、经营管理等过程，在计算机及其软件和数据库的支持下，构成一个覆盖整个企业的有机系统。所谓“柔性”，即灵活性，主要表现在：①生产设备的零件、部件可根据所加工产品的需要变换；[第一段]     

制造业企业推行柔性制造的意义及对策

柔性制造是人类制造方式的又一次重大转变,也是现代制造业企业生产方式的主流方向和共同基础。本文主要对“柔性制造”这一先进制造方式的基本特征以及它在我国制造业企业中推行的意义和应采取的对策措施等作一些粗浅的探讨。     

柔性组合夹具在汽车零部件制造中的应用探讨

在现代化发展中,柔性组合夹具在汽车零部件的制造中有着重要的作用。随着柔性制造技术及现代化制造理念在汽车制造业中的有效运用,以往的组合夹具技术也发生了变化,因此文章对柔性组合夹具在汽车零部件制造中的应用进行了分析和研究。     

车、铣制造单元在技术培训中的应用

车、铣制造单元是在普通数控设备的基础上应用网络技术、信息技术,将以往制造过程中相互独立的过程由制造单元系统软件支撑,组成自动化、柔性的机械零件切削加工单元。不仅用于制造业,也可作为数控技术综合培训平台。     

浅析自动化技术在机械工程中的应用

机械工程的自动化技术,是伴随着现代制造业水平的提高而发展起来的。其不仅关系到制造领域自身的技术水平的发展,更是跨领域技术融合的体现。自动化流水线是最先适用于工业大生产的自动化技术,但其在适应性和个性化制造方面存在缺陷;柔性制造与计算机辅助技术的出现弥补了相关的短板。在未来,专注于信息流整合和智能制造与全过程整合的绿色制造技术将会在自动化领域占据重要的地位。     

刍议企业经济管理中柔性管理的作用

伴随着我国经济的不断发展,在现代企业管理中,新型管理方式层出不穷,柔性管理方式理念作为一种新型的管理方式正广泛地应用于现代企业管理工作中,人们对于这种管理方式的重视程度也越来越高。企业经济管理中柔性管理方式具有个性化、科学化、民主化的特点,能够有效地将企业的服务与管理工作结合到一起,是一种以企业经济发展为中心的管理模式。柔性管理理念不断地深入到企业的经济管理工作当中,对于企业的不断发展有着很大的促进作用,因此企业应提升对柔性经济管理方式的重视程度,并充分、合理地利用柔性经济管理方式为企业的发展做贡献。文章分析了开展柔性管理对于企业经济管理工作的重要性,为柔性管理方式更好地应用于企业经济管理提出了几点对策。     

关于机械制造的智能化技术探析

一、机械制造技术的发展随着计算机技术的高速发展,传统的制造业开始了根本性变革,各工业发达国家投入巨资,对现代制造技术进行研究开发,提出了全新的制造模式。在现代制造系统中,数控技术是关键技术,它集微电子、计算机、信息处理、自动检测、自动控制等高新技术于一体,具有高精度、高效率、柔性自动化等特点,对制造业实现柔性自动     

供应链环境下汽车制造企业采购柔性探析

我国汽车行业的迅速发展对汽车制造企业供应链提出了更高的要求,采购是供应链的重要环节,直接关系到供应链运作效率。我国汽车制造企业的问题集中体现在零配件成本高,采购物流效率低。文章探讨了影响采购柔性的重要因素,为企业评价自身采购柔性的水平提供参考。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。     

浅谈大体积混凝土裂缝的控制

大体积混凝土的裂缝问题是实际工程中长期困扰工程技术人员的问题,其控制技术的研究是混凝土结构研究的热点问题,具有重大的学术价值和潜伏的工程背景。     

Supply Chain Strategies in the UK Fashion Industry—The Rhetoric of Partnership and Realities of Power

This paper focuses on the fashion industry, one characterised by issues such as dramatic shifts in the scale and power of major retail buyers in the market, the advent of retailer own brands, and the nature of sourcing and supply chain decisions, issues that are increasingly global in nature. The aim of this research is to explore the nature of relationships between UK high street multiple fashion retailers and their contracted suppliers, many of whom are entrepreneurial firms by most definitions of the term. Four core themes emerge from the literature and provide a framework for the research, namely, power, process, partnership, and people. The research approach was qualitative, and conducted over a period of twelve months. The paper ends with an agenda for future research.