进口电器安全使用问题不容忽视

据悉，由于出口服装的成分、产地、标签等标识的不规范、不科学、不真实．直接制约着纺织品服装的出口，影响到我国出口纺织品服装的信誉，为了确保出口纺织品服装的质量．中山检验检症局积极调整出口纺织品服装检验监管模式，将工作重点向涉及安全、卫生、健康、环保、反欺诈这5个方面转移，在日常检验监管工作中重点对服装标签、商标、产地、成分、产品名称等方面加大查验力度。     

严查出口服装标识谨防欺诈行为发生

据悉,由于出口服装的成分、产地、标签等标识的不规范、不科学、不真实,直接制约着纺织品服装的出口,影响到我国出口纺织品服装的信誉.为了确保出口纺织品服装的质量,中山检验检疫局积极调整出口纺织品服装检验监管模式,将工作重点向涉及安全、卫生、健康、环保、反欺诈这5个方面转移,在日常检验监管工作中重点对服装标签、商标、产地、成分、产品名称等方面加大查验力度.     

黑龙江省对俄罗斯服装纺织品出口贸易研究

黑龙江省与俄罗斯仅一江之隔,优越的地理位置使得俄罗斯成为黑龙江省重要的贸易伙伴,尤其是服装纺织品贸易在黑龙江省与俄罗斯经贸关系中占有重要位置。通过对黑龙江省对俄服装纺织品出口贸易的现状进行研究,分析黑龙江省对俄服装纺织品出口贸易的机遇和优势,指出黑龙江省对俄服装纺织品出口中面临的问题,最后提出加强黑龙江省对俄服装纺织品出口的对策。     

2005年后全球纺织品和服装产业展望

根据乌拉圭回合纺织品和服装协议,全球纺织品和服装贸易将从2005年1月1日起正式纳入 WTO 关税与贸易总协定,意味着纺织品和服装贸易的配额时代正式结束。这就是众所周知的纺织品服装一体化进程。本文主要探讨了2005年后全球纺织品和服装市场出现的贸易新格局以及给发达国家和发展中国家带来的影响,在此基础上本文着重分析了新现实对中国企业的启示。     

加入世贸组织后我国纺织品和服装贸易配额策略分析

贸易配额是纺织品和服装进出口中的关键问题,从GATT到WTO,关于纺织品和服装贸易配额的内容和要求不断发生变化。当前及今后一段时间内,我国纺织品和服装出口贸易将面临新的局面。本文首先探讨了关于纺织品和服装贸易配额的国际准则的发展趋势。其次就我国纺织品和服装贸易及其配额管理策略做进一步分析,最后针对未来两年及过渡期过后我国纺织品和服装出口贸易提出一些建议和对策。     

国内外纺织品检测技术概况和发展趋势

在如今纺织产业发展中,纺织品检测是不可缺少的重要部分.随着21世纪的到来,科技水平的快速进步、新技术、新工艺、新材料的不断涌现,加上人们生活水平不断提高,以及人们环境保护、自我安全健康保护意识的不断增强,这对纺织检测的内容和方法提出了更新、更高的要求.为此,要关注国际上的新变化,顺应生态纺织品服装发展的新潮流,不断更新纺织品的检测技术与要求,不断提高检测能力与检测水平,这样才能更好地与纺织行业科教发展与进步需要相适应.本文主要论述了纺织品植测的分类、检测的实施依据以及国际纺织品服装检测的主要内容,最后对国际上纺织品检测的发展趋势进行了探讨.     

“后配额”时代我国纺织业面临的机遇、挑战和对策

20 0 4年 12月 31日 ,WTO框架下的《纺织品和服装协议》将告结束 ,因而全球纺织品和服装贸易的配额体制也将随之成为历史 ,世界纺织品和服装产业将面临重大的变革。文章主要探讨在即将到来的“后配额”时代 ,中国纺织业所面临的机遇和挑战 ,世界纺织业的共赢局面以及对中国纺织服装企业在“后配额”时代的发展提出一些建议。     

两岸法检纺织品检验方式的探析

台湾"经济部标准检验局"自2011年7月1日起将婴幼儿服装及服饰附属品列为应施检验项目,并制定相关《纺织品检验作业规定》。2012年1月1日起,又将包括服装、床上用品等在内的纺织品纳入法定检验范围,以加强与人体直接接触的纺织品的安全监管。两次纳入检验范围的商品涉及分     

关于GB 18401—2003在纺织品贸易中现状的分析

五颜六色以及具有各种功能的纺织品的生产离不开化学品的使用,从纺织品纤维原料的种植和制造到成品,这一系列的生产工艺过程中,每一步都有可能残留对人体有害的物质,GB 18401—2003在服装安全中发挥着重要作用,但随着我国市场经济的快速发展,该标准技术要求已不能满足国际市场技术水平的需求,只是一个适用于我国境内生产、销售和使用的服装用和装饰用纺织产品标准。     

国内外纺织品和服装技术法规和标准

主要对国内和国外发达国家涉及纺织品和服装的技术法规和标准的体系做了系统和简要地介绍.所列的每个国家或地区的技术法规和标准虽然体系不尽相同,但主要可归为纤维成分和使用标签法规、燃烧性法规、羽绒产品的法规和对人体有毒有害物质的控制的法规4类.系统研究国内外纺织品和服装的技术法规和标准,对打破国外技术性贸易壁垒并建立完善我国的法规和标准具有十分重要的意义.     

Environmental profiles of female apparel shoppers in the Midwest,USA

Abstract Concern for the environment has become an accepted part of our lifestyle. A largely untapped consumer commodity with strong reuse or recycling potential is textiles and apparel. Apparel retailers can benefit from a knowledge of the environmentally concerned apparel shopper and can be instrumental in extending society's appreciation for environmental responsibility. The purpose of this exploratory study was to segment female apparel shoppers into environmentally oriented groups and to profile each group with respect to importance of store attributes, lifestyle activities, general environmental attitudes and textile disposal patterns. Factor analysis, stepwise multiple regression and chi-square analysis were used to analyse data from 113 returned questionnaires. The results indicated that environmental groups can be profiled for textile/apparel products and that each group places emphasis on a different set of store/product attributes when making patronage and purchasing decisions. Profiles of each environmental group with suggestions for retail marketing approaches are provided.     

A path analysis interpretation of consumer decision-making under conditions of potential risk

This study investigates consumer decision-making processes under conditions of potential risk to personal safety. Potential risk was defined as the individual's subjective interpretation of the likelihood of exposure to hazard or danger and their estimation of the consequences of such exposure. The main concerns were to determine under what conditions consumers would choose a flame resistant apparel item over a non-flame resistant apparel item and to discover the amount of money consumers were willing to pay for the flame resistant (FR) characteristic in apparel. A model of the expected decision process was developed. The variables in the model were (i) internal/external (I/E) control (x₁), (ii) awareness of flame-resistant facts (x₂), (iii) perceived risk (x₃), (iv) buying goals (x₄), and (v) willingness to pay for the FR characteristic. Data used to test the hypothesized relationships among the variables were collected from 136 mothers of pre-school-age children. Path analysis interpretations revealed that the following were the most salient variables affecting the consumer's willingness to pay: (i) perceived risk of clothing-burn injuries; (ii) consumer's feelings of I/E control; and (iii) FR safety as a buying goal.     

Export diversification,margins and economic growth at industrial level: Evidence from Thailand

This paper examines the relationship between export diversification, export margins and economic growth at the industry level using Thailand as a case study during 2002–16. Our results show that the effects of export diversification and margins on economic growth vary across industries. Export diversification helps boost growth only in some sectors, including electronics, automotive and chemicals, plastic and rubber, while in the processed food, and textiles and apparel industries, specialisation matters more in promoting growth. In almost all industries, a non-linear relationship between diversification and economic growth is not revealed, except in textiles and apparel. The diversification is crucial in enhancing the impact of exports on growth only in the processed food and textiles and apparel industries. Expansion of intensive margins plays an important role in boosting growth in key industries within Thailand. The role of extensive margins, both in terms of new products and new market destinations, in promoting economic growth is limited. For extensive margins (new products), it is found to be significant in boosting economic growth only in processed food and textiles and apparel, while in the case of extensive margins (new market destinations), its significance in boosting growth is revealed only in the electronics sector.     

The heuristic‐systemic model of sustainability stewardship: facilitating sustainability values,beliefs and practices with corporate social responsibility drives and eco‐labels/indices

Using a framework from the heuristic‐systematic model and the value‐belief‐norm (VBN) theory, this study tests consumers’ systematic conjunction of sustainability values, beliefs and practices, and examines the heuristic influence of sustainability stewardship on the consumers’ VBN framework. In this study, sustainability stewardship within the textile and apparel industry refers to approaches that can facilitate the corporate social responsible (CSR) drive and eco‐labels/indices in corporate sustainability practices. Data from 239 US college students were analyzed using a structural equation modeling method. The findings confirmed that only the CSR drive is significant as heuristic sustainability stewardship in facilitating the consumer's systematic process in the VBN framework, while eco‐labels/indices do not moderate consumers’ sustainable practices. In particular, the current CSR drives in the textile and apparel industry strengthen consumers’ values in the altruistic, self‐enhancement and biospheric dimensions, and, further, lead to the sustainability practices of eco‐citizenship, green consumption and green product purchasing, through the mediation of proenvironmental belief. Comprehending these dynamics can empower marketers and researchers to devise pertinent ideas and practical applications of sustainability stewardship to academia and to the textiles and apparel industry.     

Education and training as a strategy for improving worker health and safety: a survey of U.S. apparel companies

Maintaining a healthy work force is becoming increasingly important to apparel manufacturers today. The purpose of this study was to examine the issues involved in worker health and safety, particularly that of educating and training production workers. Data were generated from responses to a mailed questionnaire by 134 upper level managers in companies located throughout the United States. Results indicated that educating workers was an important concern for managers, ranking second to controlling workers' compensation costs. Chi-square analysis showed that there was a significant difference between those who used education and training as a cost-reduction strategy and a decrease in workers' compensation costs. Education and training was reported as a component of ergonomics and safety programmes by over three-quarters of those who were developing and implementing such programmes. The findings from this study suggest that apparel manufacturers should seriously consider the importance of education and training programmes as a cost-reduction strategy as well as a means of improving the safety and health of production workers.     

农产品农药残留超标的危害及其检测方法

一直以来,人们并没有充分意识到农药所带来的危害,多数农产品由于不正确地使用农药导致其残留量超标,极大地危害了人们的身体健康。随着社会的不断发展,人们对食品安全的重视度也不断提升,为了能够更好地保证人们的身体健康及社会的和谐发展,农药残留检测技术受到了广泛关注,相关检测技术也得到了进一步完善。     

A typology of Polish consumers and their behaviours in the market for sustainable textiles and clothing

The paper discusses Polish consumers' behaviours in the market for sustainable textiles and clothing. The analysis presented in this article was undertaken because of:

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