防范洗钱犯罪的现金管理探讨

本文立足于现金管理实践,探讨当前防范洗钱犯罪的现金管理特点、问题和发展趋势,并在此基础上提出防范洗钱犯罪的现金管理对策,以期对现金洗钱犯罪的防范、查处提供借鉴。     

遏制大额支现用途失真"刻不容缓"

现金管理是中央银行实施货币政策、维护支付结算秩序和保障国家现金管理条例落实的有效手段,也是防范洗钱犯罪、维护经济金融安全的重要措施.然而,当前大额支现用途失真的现象较为严重,已成为现金管理中的一大隐患,应引起高度重视.     

完善现金管理相关法律制度的建议

从英、美、加等国经验来看,对货币图样使用进行严格限制,有利于加强货币管理工作和反洗钱工作。当前,我国现有的人民币现金管理的有关规定已经不适应经济社会发展的需要,迫切需要从提高适用范围、规范现金交易、防止洗钱犯罪等方面对现有的现金管理制度进行修订完善。     

当前大额现金管理存在问题的思考

现金管理是中央银行实施货币政策、维护支付结算秩序和保障国家现金管理条例落实的有效手段，也是防范洗钱犯罪、维护经济金融安全的重要措施。然而，当前现金管理工作中还存在诸多问题，已成为执行货币政策和宏观调控政策的障碍，笔建议会计与货币金银部门协调运作，加强监管。     

现金管理工作亟待进一步加强

当前,中央银行现金管理工作的重点已从传统的控制现金投放、抑制通货膨胀,向加强和规范现金流通秩序方面转移.现金管理工作的主要任务是依据有关法律、规章和制度组织现金管理执法检查,督促商业银行规范现金收支行为,完善各项服务措施,加强内控制度建设,以防范和打击利用大额现金进行洗钱、逃废债、偷税逃税等违法犯罪活动.但目前基层央行现金管理工作中遇到的一些问题,需要引起重视并加以解决.     

应重视现金管理工作中存在的问题

一是央行现金管理单一.基层银行对如何控制不合理现金支出、打击利用现金交易犯罪研究太少,现金管理职能应当调整到防范和打击利用大额现金进行非法洗钱、逃废银行债务、偷逃国家税款、投机诈骗等违法犯罪活动上来.     

从反洗钱角度看《现金管理暂行条例》的缺陷及建议

《现金管理暂行条例》在1988年制定,但是,许多规定不能满足打击洗钱犯罪的需要,无法有效防控洗钱行为,大大降低了对《反洗钱法》防控洗钱的辅助作用,成为我国反洗钱法律体系的一大缺陷。     

现金管理、账户管理与洗钱风险防范

本文结合当前我国反洗钱工作实际,分析了不法分子利用现行现金管理、账户管理制度中存在的薄弱环节进行洗钱等违法犯罪活动的风险,剖析了洗钱风险产生的制度性源头,提出了完善现金管理、账户管理的政策建议。     

现金管理、账户管理与洗钱风险防范

本文结合当前我国反洗钱工作实际,分析了不法分子利用现行现金管理、账户管理制度中存在的薄弱环节进行洗钱等违法犯罪活动的风险,剖析了洗钱风险产生的制度性源头,提出了完善现金管理、账户管理的政策建议。     

对新形势下现金管理工作的思考

现金管理是一项重要财经管理内容,加强现金管理对于控制不合理现金投放,防范和化解金融风险,打击洗钱等金融犯罪起到了重要的作用。在新形势下,现金流通渠道发生了重大变化,基层银行现金管理工作中也出现许多新情况、新问题。本文就如何加强现金管理工作进行了调查研究,就现金管理中存在的问题和不足提出了相应对策。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

金融企业员工考核系统的设计

一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度.