东北三省旅游服务贸易竞争力比较分析

改革开放以来,黑龙江省旅游服务贸易得到长足发展,旅游服务贸易在黑龙江省经济发展中也发挥了较大的作用,但与先进地区的差距也不容忽视。利用市场占有率指数和显示性比较优势指数,比较分析东北三省旅游服务贸易竞争力的状况。结果表明,黑龙江省旅游服务贸易有一定的竞争力,但与辽宁省相比还有一定差距,应挖掘黑龙江省旅游产业的发展潜力,将其发展为特色产业,通过提高旅游服务业竞争力来带动黑龙江省服务贸易的发展。     

中国和印度服务贸易国际竞争力的比较研究

20世纪80年代世界经济结构的重心开始转向以服务业为主,服务业成为经济增长的主要动力,与此同时,服务贸易竞争力逐渐成为衡量一国国际竞争力的重要指标。文章首先对中印两国服务贸易发展的现状进行分析,然后利用贸易竞争力指数(TC指数)和显性比较优势指数(RCA指数),分别对中印服务贸易总体和各个服务贸易部门国际竞争力进行了比较研究,最后根据波特的竞争优势理论提出了提高我国服务贸易竞争力的对策建议。     

黑龙江省旅游服务贸易竞争力研究

近年来黑龙江省旅游业快速发展,旅游服务贸易更是得到了长足的发展,为黑龙江省经济发展作出了积极贡献.利用国内市场占有率指数和 RCA指数,比较分析黑龙江省旅游服务贸易的竞争力.提出通过开展区域旅游合作,深入挖掘黑龙江省旅游业的发展潜力,发展特色旅游产业,提高旅游服务业竞争力来带动黑龙江省旅游服务贸易的发展.     

我国入世以来服务业发展分析

服务贸易是衡量一个国家国际竞争力的一个重要指标,随着国际贸易的快速发展和它在各国经济中重要性的日益显现,我国应该在服务贸易方面给予更大的重视。本文在服务贸易总体和行业层次上选用TC和RCA指数,通过横向和纵向的比较,对中国服务贸易竞争力状况进行定量分析,指出了我国在服务业发展过程中存在的困难及问题,并提出了针对服务业各行业之间以及服务业各行业与其他产业间如何协调、优化发展的指导性建议和针对性措施。     

中日服务业产业内贸易研究

通过对2001～2005年中日服务业产业内贸易GL指数的计算和分析,得出中日服务贸易以产业内贸易为主的结论,但各行业产业内贸易水平差异较大,运输和通讯行业的产业内贸易水平最高.并通过计算各行业贸易竞争优势指数,分析中日两国在各服务业的竞争力情况.     

我国服务贸易国际竞争力研究

随着服务业的对外开放,我国服务贸易发展迅速,2009年服务贸易出口排名世界第五.但是,与发达国家相比,我国服务贸易竞争力较弱,制约了我国服务贸易的发展.本文在数据调研的基础上,分别利用国际市场占有率、贸易竞争力指数和显性比较优势指数三个指标对我国服务贸易竞争力进行了分析,并提出了提升我国服务贸易竞争力的对策.     

中日韩三国服务贸易的比较研究

本文通过对中日韩三国服务业和服务贸易现状及其服务贸易竞争优势的分析,发现中日韩三国的服务贸易RCA指数和TC指数比较接近,表明三国在服务贸易领域内的竞争力不相上下,即使在服务贸易的个别行业存在差距,但并不是很大。在全球加速服务业和服务贸易发展的今天,中日韩三国在服务贸易领域谁会更具有竞争力,只有期待各国产业调整和对未来事运的把握上。从这个角度上讲,中日韩三国都面临着同样的机遇和挑战。     

中国服务贸易国际竞争力实证研究

本文运用1982-2007年的时间序列数据,通过计算中国服务贸易总体及各项目的贸易竞争力指数(TC)、出口市场份额和显性比较优势指数(RCA),分析了中国当前服务贸易的国际竞争力及其特点.接下来与印度、日本和美国的服务贸易竞争力及结构进行了对比,得出中国服务贸易竞争力整体较弱,旅游业竞争力最强,知识与技术密集型的其他商业服务业的竞争力缓慢改善的结论.最后对我国服务贸易发展现状及其发展策略进行了探讨.     

河北省服务贸易竞争力分析及对策研究

自上世纪80年代以来,服务业逐渐成为促进国民经济效率提高和国内生产总值增长的主导力量.同时,服务贸易竞争力逐渐成为衡量国家或某一地区国际竞争力的重要指标之一.本文利用贸易竞争力指数(TC)和显性比较优势指数(RCA)对河北省服务贸易国际竞争力的现状和特点进行了分析,揭示了河北服务贸易发展中存在的问题并提出相应的建议.     

基于RCA指数的中国服务贸易国际竞争力研究

运用RCA指数对中国服务贸易行业的国际竞争力现状进行了分析。首先阐述中国服务贸易行业总体现状。然后通过RCA指数对我国基于10类服务行业的国际竞争力进行考察。结果表明，我国的传统服务业的国际竞争力强，但新兴服务业的国际竞争力则恰恰相反。为了更有说服力、更方便从行业中找出存在的问题，从单个行业继续分析国际竞争力，分别从竞争力高、一般和较低三种竞争力水平中选择了三个行业：使用TC指数得出中国建筑服务贸易行业的国际竞争力，使用NRCA指数得出中国运输服务贸易行业的国际竞争力，使用MS指数（市场占有率）得出中国金融服务贸易行业的国际竞争力。最后，就中国服务贸易行业现存的问题提出一些建议。     

纳米技术在聚烯烃中的研究进展

综述了聚烯烃纳米复合材料的优点、使用价值和近年来国内外聚烯烃纳米复合材料的研究进展，并介绍了无机粒子／聚烯烃复合材料和粘土／聚烯烃复合材料，重点阐述了粘土与聚乙烯、聚丙烯纳米复合材料的制备方法及粘土／聚烯烃纳米复合材料插层热力学分析，对目前聚烯烃纳米复合材料存在问题及发展前景进行了探讨。     

Developments in Consumer Protection in India

This paper surveys the major developments in the field of consumer protection in India since 1984, when the statutory provisions for regulating unfair trade practices were incorporated for the first time.Among the developments described in the paper is the strengthening of provisions for consumer protection through amendments to the Act regulating restrictive and monopolistic trade practices (the MTRP Act). Public-sector undertakings and co-operative societies have been brought within the purview of the Act, and consumers have obtained the right to participate in inquiry proceedings before the MRTP Commission.Consumers and their associations have been given the right to seek redress of grievances arising out of the violation of certain pieces of legislation, including the Drugs and Cosmetics Act. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, was enacted in order to provide speedy and inexpensive redress of consumers' grievances. Redress can now be sought before any consumer court also for negligence or deficiency in medical services.The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, has strengthened the measures for the standardisation and quality control of manufactured goods.A Consumer Welfare Fund has been set up to provide financial assistance to voluntary consumer organisations and for the general development of consumer movement in the country. A spurt in voluntary consumer organisations in different parts of the country can also be observed.Other developments include the establishment of a separate Department of Consumer Affairs in the Union Government and the setting up of a Consumer Product Testing Laboratory.     

关于我国资产证券化若干问题的探讨

资产证券化是一项复杂的金融工具创新,引进和实施这种新型的融资工具需要大量的配套工作。我国实施资产证券化需要解决特设机构的设立、基础资产的选择、破产隔离、信用增级、会计处理、税收政策以及立法和监管等方面的问题。     

Healthy Investments in Investing in Health

This article discusses socially responsible investing (SRI) and tobacco. SRI allows investors, both institutional and individual, to express their concerns and make their social and ethical stands known to the companies they invest in and patronize. The tobacco industry is active in every country on the globe and generates huge profits, while tobacco use is responsible for 4 million deaths every year.The authors explore past and current views on investment in tobacco, partly based on a survey conducted by the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO). There is clearly a trend toward divestment from tobacco for both ethical and financial reasons. Tobacco-free investments can be both ethically sound and financially profitable.     

Economic Keywords in 2007 in China

RMB exchange rate The exchange rate of Renminbi,the Chinese currency, witnessed an appreciation of around six percent to one U.S. dollar this year. On December 13, the central parity rate stood at RMB 7.3568 against one dollar,according to the Chinese Foreign Exchange Trading System, breaking the 7.36 mark.     

Conflict in Supplier–Retailer Relationships in the Brewery Industry in Cameroon

The authors develop a theoretical framework to explain conflict in supplier–retailer relationships. In addition to traditional influence strategy variables, the framework links conflict to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. The framework is empirically tested in the Cameroonian brewery industry. The findings support the view that channel conflict is inversely related to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. Contrary to expectations, the use of noncoercive influence strategies (information exchange and recommendations) has no significant effect on conflict, while, as expected, the use of coercive influence strategies (threats and promises) increases conflict.     

粤北山区砖园仓储粮机械通风应用研究

在砖园仓机械通风应用试验中,正确运用理论计算,精确得出通风技术数据,依此设计通风系统,结果表明：在实仓运行中,检测的主要技术参数和设计值基本相符,经136h通风,粮温从38℃降至13℃,吨粮降温耗电0.011℃,降温好、电耗低,证明设计方法正确,符合南方稻谷产区,解决了基层普遍存在的砖园仓机械通风盲目设计问题,为规范设计作出了示范,验证了粮层压力正确计算方法。     

Injuries in different socio-economic groups in Finland

Introduction. Suicides are a hidden and unrecognized epidemic in the Indian region, affecting predominantly younger age groups. Information on causative risk factors and mechanisms is not available in the country, which is crucial for designing intervention programmes.

Objectives. To identify and quantify risk factors for completed suicides in the city of Bangalore.

Methods. A case–control study was conducted with the families of 269 completed suicides and 269 living controls within the broader population of the city using psychological autopsy methods.

Results. The study has shown that several factors in the areas of family, marriage, education, occupation, general health, mental health and absence of protective factors contribute significantly for suicides. The cumulative and repetitive interaction of several factors in a complex manner results in suicides. The significant factors were presence of previous suicidal attempt in self (odds ratio (OR) = 42.62), interpersonal conflicts and marital disharmony with spouse (OR = 27.98), alcoholism in self (OR = 23.38), presence of a mental illness (OR = 11.07), sudden economic bankruptcy (OR = 7.1), domestic violence (OR = 6.82) and unemployment (OR = 6.15). Individuals completing suicides did not have a positive outlook towards life, problem-solving approaches and coping skills.

Conclusion. The observed findings are at variance with suicidal causation in the West in some areas operating in a different sociocultural and economic environment. The intervention strategies should include prioritized macro and micro level efforts aimed at individual, family and society.