论网络民主是发展中国特色社会主义民主的有效形式

文章从网络民主是现代反映民众议论和对政治参与的重要载体、我国目前网络民主发展的现状以及我国完善网络民主的对策三个方面论述网络民主是完善中国特色社会主义民主政治的一种有效形式。并对网络民主健康发展提出对策：政府方面：加快＂电子政府＂的建设,增强政府透明度;法制方面：积极推动网络民主法制化建设;公民素质方面：提高网民素质,优化网络民主环境;网络管制方面：加强网络管制,保证网络健康发展。     

论民主党派与社会主义政治文明建设进程

民主党派是社会主义政治文明建设主体之一。在发展中国特色社会主义民主政治的历史进程中,民主党派不仅能够协助中国共产党化解参与危机、认同危机和合法性危机,维护国家的政治稳定,而且在提高社会成员的政治认同、丰富和发展协商民主、推动中国政治发展方面具有重要的作用。     

网络政治参与对民主的负向作用

伴随着信息技术的迅猛发展,网络打开了民众政治参与的新途径。但由于网络政治参与还存在着参与主体的不平等性、参与的不规范性和欺骗性等问题,在它为民主化进程提供动力与机遇的同时,又给民主的发展带来了巨大的负向作用。作为技术手段的网络是中性的,网络政治参与能否推动民主的进程,不取决于网络自身,而取决于什么人,出于什么目的,怎样使用了它。     

公众参与：发展社会主义民主政治的重要途径

发展社会主义民主政治是当代中国政治发展的目标。公众参与是民主政治建设的动力,推动我国的公众参与进程,对社会主义民主政治的发展具有重要意义。在我国,公众参与正在兴起,参与途径和渠道正在逐步拓宽,但在推动公众参与进程的道路上,中国政府和民众都正经受着各种问题的考验。不断完善公众参与的途径和形式,解决公众参与过程中出现的问题,是将社会主义民主政治建设继续深入的重要任务。     

网络时代提升公民有序政治参与的机制分析

网络政治参与是一把"双刃剑",在改变公民政治参与方式、强化社会监督、推动政治社会化进程的同时,无序的网络政治参与给民主政治带来了诸多困境。加强电子政府建设、加快法律法规与网络伦理建设、培育公民意识是提升公民有序网络政治参与的基本途径。     

中国特色协商民主的普遍价值和实现路径探究

文章论述了中国特色协商民主的基本内涵、主要特性和普遍价值：协商民主有助于推动我国宪政建设和人民民主;协商民主有助于民主政治和服务型政府的形成;协商民主有利于推动公民有序政治参与和公民社会进步。探讨了推进中国特色协商民主的实现路径。要完善协商民主体制机制,做好顶层设计;坚持和完善多党合作与政治协商制度;丰富民主协商形式,增强民主协商的实效性。     

网络问政:现代社会有序化政治参与的新路径

扩大公民有序的政治参与是我国社会转型过程中的客观要求,它可以促进政治系统的良性运行,增强社会秩序和政治稳定感,并对建设和谐社会具有非凡的意义。在网络时代,网络问政成为一种新颖、特别的政治参与手段,成为社会主义民主政治发展的新景象。推动网络问政的制度化、规范化建设,将为扩大有序的政治参与带来积极的深远影响。     

对中国特色社会主义民主政治建设的几点思考

社会主义民主政治建设是社会主义政治文明建设的重大课题，而发展中国特色社会主义民主政治则是我们党始终不渝的奋斗目标。当前，我们要通过深化体制改革发展社会主义民主政治，以党内民主建设推动社会主义民主建设，从而使我国民主政治建设显示出强大生命力，为实现全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标和中华民族的伟大复兴提供坚强的保证。     

网络民主对中国民主政治的作用

民主是人类高质量生活的追求。互联网的出现,为网络民主的形成奠定了基础,网络民主是一种新型的民主形式,它是借助现代网络技术,以网络形成的"网络公共领域"为平台,保障公民政治权利得到平等实现的政治形式。网络民主具有虚拟性、平等性,直接性和快捷性的特点。网络民主对中国民主政治发展的作用主要体现在政治参与和政治监督两个方面上,关于网络民主的研究,对中国民主政治的发展具有重要的积极作用。     

论网络政治参与膨胀对执政安全的消极影响

我国的网络政治参与表现为参与人数众多、构成复杂,并且还存在非理性参与行为的特征。由此引发的政治合法性危机、政治体系认同危机等问题已经成为制约我国民主政治建设进而威胁党的执政安全的重大问题。因此十分必要通过推进基层民主政治建设、加强网络政治参与制度化建设、加快网络立法来规范网络秩序、保护网络安全。     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.     

区域工业产业竞争力指标体系的构建及其评价方法研究

文章通过建立省级区域工业产业竞争力评价指标体系,设计竞争力模型,利用SPSS统计软件,对各省工业产业竞争力进行了评价测定。     

中俄经济技术合作面临新机遇

中俄在十年内把各自的GDP翻一番的目标,为发展中俄经济技术合作提供了机遇.仅仅依靠商品贸易的增长很难大幅度提升中俄经贸关系,需要全面开展经济技术合作,特别是加强在自然资源开发、跨国投资、军工技术和产品贸易领域的合作.     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.