集中交易后证券公司的IT服务

随着中国加入WTO，佣金市场化，外资券商的进入，证券行业的竞争日趋激烈。竞争的核心也已从营业部问的角逐，迅速演变为公司级别的高层次对抗。日益严峻的市场环境，迫使广大券商不得不开始关注自己的核心竞争能力。通过对国内外同行的认真研究，越来越多的券商开始着手建设企业级的综合证券业务处理平台——集中交易系统。     

The role of accounting in money laundering and money dirtying

This paper examines the processes involved in the misapplication of accounting knowledge from the angle of financial crime. It analyses the importance of accounting knowledge in the construction of money laundering operations and the development of money dirtying. It shows that contrary to a widely held idea, money laundering and money dirtying techniques are not based on the same accounting practices and deviant mechanisms. This paper explores three degrees of integrating accounting knowledge in the organization of financial crime procedures. It sums up the motivations of white-collar criminals and demonstrates that the preparation of a money laundering operation differs from the financing of terrorist activities.     

Friends with money

When banks and firms are connected through interpersonal linkages - such as their respective management having attended college or previously worked together - interest rates are markedly reduced, comparable with single shifts in credit ratings. These rate concessions do not appear to reflect sweetheart deals. Subsequent firm performance, such as future credit ratings or stock returns, improves following a connected deal, suggesting that social networks lead to either better information flow or better monitoring.     

The role of money supply shocks in the short-run demand for money

Previous money-demand models are either inconsistent with contemporaneous adjustment of the price level to expected changes in the nominal money supply or imply implausible interest-rate fluctuations in response to innovations in nominal money. We propose a shock-absorber money- demand model in which money supply shocks affect the synchronization of asset transactions and so engender a temporary increase or decrease in desired money holdings. Expected changes do not engender such fluctuations in real money inventories. In simultaneous estimates for eight industrial countries, the shock-absorber model proved empirically superior.     

The demand for money in EEC countries

This paper examines the demand for money in the EEC countries and is focussed on five issues. First it starts form a common economic framework, which allows for shifts from M 2 to non-money assets and vice versa. Second, special attention is given to the dynamic structure of the statistical model in order to obtain meaningful conclusions on, e.g., the speed of adjustment of actual to optimal money holdings. Third, the study is entirely based on a uniform set of quarterly data for the eight countries concerned. Fourth, the paper presents a careful examination of the residuals and, finally, analyses the predictive behaviour of the estimated models. For all countries we found long-run income elasticities greater than unity and interest rate elasticities clustered around -0.20. The impact of inflation and the business cycle variable appeared to be significant in the majority of countries considered.     

Private fiat money with many suppliers

A dynamic rational expectations model of money is used to investigate whether a Nash equilibrium of many firms, each supplying its own brand-name currency, will optimally deflate their currencies in Friedman's (1969) sense. The optimal deflation does arise under an open loop dynamic structure, but the equilibrium breaks down under a more realistic feedback control structure.     

A model of money with multilateral matching

We develop a model of decentralized monetary exchange to examine the distributional effects of inflation across heterogeneous agents. The agents have private information about their productivity, preferences, or money holdings. Matching is multilateral and each seller is visited by a stochastic number of buyers. The good is allocated according to a second-price auction in money. In equilibrium, homogeneous buyers hold different amounts of money leading to price dispersion. We find the closed-form solution for the distribution of money holdings. Entry of sellers is suboptimal except at the Friedman rule. Inflation acts as a regressive tax.     

The short-run volatility of money stock targeting

The altered allocations of money market volatility obtained by alternative monetary policy procedures are illustrated by stochastic simulations of a staff monthly model. The results indicate the nature of the tradeoff between short-run volatility in the money stock and in the funds rate that is available to money stock targeting procedures.     

货币战阴影笼罩全球

2010年的货币之争是一波接着一波,岁末因美国的量化宽松政策而引发的的货币战争只是一种延续,之前从第三季度开始,由于美元持续走低引起了各国货币对美元的大幅度升值,从而一场＂货币战争＂的争论沸沸扬扬     

发展房地产市场：资金问题很严峻

在资金很严峻的形势下发展房地产市场要采取多种融资方式,特别是采取创新的融资方式才能解决企业要解决的问题。在亚洲地产融资模式创新峰会上,首创置业董事长刘晓光这样说     

The variability of velocity of money in a search model

We construct a dynamic equilibrium model where there is costly search in the goods market and the labor market. Incorporating shocks to money growth and productivity, we calibrate the model to the US time series data to examine the model's quantitative predictions on aggregate variables and, in particular, on the variability of consumption velocity of money. Despite the fact that money is the only asset, the model captures most of the variability of velocity in the data. It also generates realistic predictions on the moments of other variables and provides persistent propagation of the shocks. The model generates these results largely because costly search gives an important role to the extensive margin of trade.     

贸易信用的未来

18个月前,使用贸易信用保险的公司还很少,他们中的大多数甚至还不了解贸易信用保险的真正价值所在。贸易信用保险是帮助贸易商规避坏账风险的工具。你不能指望一个评级机构会为其评级的差错提供赔偿。     

透视内幕交易

推崇资本市场明明是自己想升官发财,但非说资本市场有利于科技创新,有利于大国崛起。面对资本市场的千奇百怪和各种势力集团,美国法官只好闪烁其词、顾左右而言他了     

The transactions demand for money in a two-currency economy

In this paper the model of the transactions demand for money of Baumol (1952) is extended to an economy where transactions are conducted in two currencies. The currency substitution hypothesis - that the domestic demand for domestic money depends on the expected rate of depreciation, as well as the domestic rate of interest and level of income - is derived from the model. In addition, several new insights into the implications of currency substitution are provided.     

Banking with nominal deposits and inside money

Bank runs in the literature take the form of withdrawals of demand deposits payable in real goods, which deplete a fixed reserve of goods in the banking system. That framework describes traditional bank runs based on currency withdrawals as occurred historically in the US and more recently in developing countries. However, in a modern banking system, large withdrawals typically take the form of electronic payments of inside money, with no analog of a depletion of a scarce reserve from the banking system. In a new framework of nominal demand deposits repayable in inside money, pure liquidity-driven bank runs do not occur. If there were excessive early withdrawals, nominal deposits would hedge the bank and flexible monetary prices in the goods market would limit real consumption. The maturity mismatch of short term liabilities and long term assets is not sufficient for multiple equilibria bank runs without other frictions. A key role of the bank is to ensure optimal real liquidity, which allows markets to optimally distribute consumption goods through the price mechanism.     

银行账户集中管理构想

我国经济社会的快速发展，对资金流动的效率和便捷性提出了越来越高的需求。各商业银行的电话银行、自助银行、网上银行、柜面通业务的开设，部分地满足了这种需求；人民银行的现代化支付系统，也在一定程度上满足了这一不断增长的需求。     

人民银行财务集中管理探析

人民银行财务集中管理是运用网络技术和计算机技术等，建立人民银行全行统一的、数据集中处理的综合性财务管理系统，实现人民银行财务预算、核算、控制、分析、管理及决策的信息化。财务集中管理有助于提高财务会计工作的效率，提高资金使用效率，强化财务会计监督，促进财务会计由核算型向综合管理和决策型转变。本文主要结合人民银行现行体制和财务管理现状，分析财务集中管理的业务需求，探讨财务集中管理的实现模式。