经济全球化对发展中国家的影响及对策

本文认为经济全球化内在地具有正面和负面双重影响,既看到经济全球化的大好前景,又充分考虑到可能产生的问题,积极融入全球化进程,勇敢迎接挑战,做出符合各国国情的战略选择,争取实现本国的经济起飞。     

经济全球化对发展中国家的影响及其政策协调的思考

自从1985年"全球化"的概念被提出以后,国际经济的格局发生了巨大的变化.世界经济越来越呈现出全球多元化和全球一体化的趋势.但是经济全球化对于发展中国家来说既是机遇又是威胁.发展中国家的宏观政策在这样的背景下将如何制定?本文将对此进行简要分析.     

经济全球化对发展中国家的影响

经济全球化是一股不可逆转的历史潮流,它既给发展中国家带来了机遇,同时也带来了强劲的考验。面对这一历史趋势,作为发展中国家只有认清所面临的形势,才能抓住机遇,迎接考验!本文以此为出发点,从机遇和挑战两方面阐述经济全球化对发展中国家的影响。     

经济全球化背景下国际贸易的新发展及对发展中国家的影响

经济全球化是人类社会生产力发展的必然结果和客观要求。国际贸易在经济全球化背景下不仅得到了快速发展,也呈现出很多新特点。经济全球化是把双刃剑,在为广大发展中国家带来新机遇的同时又提出了新的挑战。因此发展中国家必须从本国的实际出发,既要积极参与经济全球化进程,又要勇敢迎接挑战,做出符合本国国情的战略选择,促进本国国际贸易更快更好的发展。     

探讨经济全球化对中国经济的影响与对策

经济全球化是一把双刃剑,给中国经济带来的不仅有有利的一面,同时也对中国经济造成了一定程度的冲击.只有全面、清醒地认识经济全球化对中国经济的广泛的、深刻的影响,我们才可能以乐观、积极的态度面对经济全球化,找出对策,扬长避短,快速提高中国在全球经济中的地位.     

经济全球化及其对中国经济的影响

经济全球化是当今世界经济的一种发展趋势.世界各国各地区通过密切的经济交往和经济协调,在经济上相互联系、相互依存、相互渗透和扩张、相互竞争和制约,从资源配置、生产流通和消费形成了多层次与多形式的交织与融合,使全球经济形成了一个不可分割的有机整体,各国各地区经济形成你中有我、我中有你的局面.     

经济全球化背景下的世界与中国

经济全球化是世界发展的大趋势,中国加入WTO后,经济增加了新的推动力。中国持续快速的发展对世界也有重大意义。在化进程中,中国需要进一步了解世界,世界也需要更全面了解中国。中国需要与世界合作,世界也需要与中国合作。     

区域经济一体化及其对国际贸易发展的影响

区域经济一体化作为国家或地区实行某种经济联合的过程 ,在第二次世界大战后得到迅速发展。区域经济一体化对国际贸易的增长、贸易格局、商品结构、国际市场竞争和国际贸易体制都产生较大影响。     

经济全球化与中国经济发展的长期优势

经济全球化对发展中国家是一把利弊参半的双刃剑,但对中国经济发展来说,全球化进程的利大于弊。人口众多曾是困扰中国经济发展的最大障碍,资源和市场的全球性重新配置正在把这一劣势转化为廉价劳动力成本优势和巨大市场潜力优势。经济全球化同时意味着经济运行规则的一体化,在中国经济体制市场化演进过程中,对外开放效应大于自我改革效应。     

Foreign direct investment and its impact on the Thai economy: the role of financial development

This paper examines the roles of foreign direct investment and financial development in the process of economic development using Thailand as the case study. We argue that better developed financial systems allow an economy to exploit the benefits of foreign direct investment more efficiently. The estimation draws upon an unrestricted error-correction model to avoid omitted lagged variable bias, and an instrumental variable estimator to correct for endogeneity bias. Using annual time series data from 1970 to 2004, the results show that financial development stimulates economic development whereas foreign direct investment impacts negatively on output expansion in the long run. However, an increased level of financial development enables Thailand to gain more from foreign direct investment, suggesting that the impact of foreign direct investment on output growth can be enhanced through financial development. The results are robust to different measures of financial development.      

全球化对城市发展的影响与启示

分析了经济全球化对全球国家、城市与区域产生的影响,指出资金、商品、信息、人口的全球流动把全球经济紧密地联系在一起,促进了发展中国家的工业化与城市化进程,使城市各个方面产生深刻的变化,并演变为全球城市体系,城市已经成为国家参与全球竞争的核心力量;并结合中国的国情,指出中国的城市化应该走资源集约高效利用的城市化道路和低消耗、高效益的新型工业化道路,坚持区域统筹和城乡统筹,大力发展服务型城市和信息化城市。     

Central Asia's transport cost burden and its impact on trade

This paper examines the role of transportation costs in causing the countries of Central Asia to generate far less trade with the European Union (EU) than their relative location would suggest. Based on data collected from transport professionals, it detects a sharp increase in the transportation costs and time at Warsaw, moving east from the EU towards the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). In the case of Central Asia, border-crossing problems, low traded volumes and trade imbalance, inter alia, seem to be major explanations of the unexpected low trade level between Central Asia and the EU.     

A world trade model with bilateral trade based on comparative advantage

This paper describes an extension of Duchin's world trade model to include the explicit representation of transportation costs, permitting the endogenous determination of bilateral trade flows and region-specific prices. The original model is a linear program that, based on comparative advantage and the minimization of factor use, determines regional production and trade flows as well as world prices and scarcity rents for m regions, n good, and k factors. The new world trade model with bilateral trade achieves its objectives by introducing transportation services and geographically dependent transportation requirements for each traded good and each pair of potential trade partners. The formulation of this model and its major properties are presented, and results from a preliminary analysis with 11 regions, eight goods, four transportation sectors, and six factors of production are reported and compared with corresponding results from the world trade model. On the basis of this comparison, we conclude that transportation costs have little impact on a region's total imports or exports of a given commodity.     

经济可持续发展与财务管理目标的确立

在所有权与经营权相分离的现代企业制度下 ,企业价值最大化作为财务管理目标 ,是我国目前企业的最好选择。既符合我国财务管理实践 ,体现企业目标 ,又注重协调与处理好企业与政府、债权人、经营者、职工之间的相关利益关系 ,实现企业与全社会经济的可持续发展。     

Distinguishing China's processing trade in the world input-output table and quantifying its effects

ABSTRACT

Distinguishing processing trade is crucial to national input-output table-based research on China's international trade. This paper further investigates the importance of distinguishing China's processing trade in multicountry input-output table-based studies. We focus on the bias in China's bilateral trade in value added caused by China's undistinguished processing trade. We construct a product-by-product world input-output table capturing China's processing trade based on the World Input-Output Database. Empirical studies show that, if China's processing trade is undistinguished, the profile of China's bilateral trade in value added would be seriously distorted; China's bilateral net trade in value added with some economies, such as Japan, Korea and Taiwan, would be significantly underestimated, while it would be significantly overestimated for some other economies, such as the United States. Distinguishing processing trade in multicountry input-output tables is also crucial when China's bilateral trade in value added is considered.     

江苏进出口贸易对经济增长的影响分析

通过对江苏省1985-2005年的进出口贸易与GDP之间的关系进行趋势分析、协整分析以及回归分析,本文论证了江苏对外贸易与经济增长之间存在着密切的关系,尤其在相对开放地区,贸易对经济的作用更为明显,并通过聚类分析进一步验证了地区开放程度与经济增长的一致性.     

Foreign involvement in the Hungarian economy: its impact on human resource management

This paper explores the role human resource management (HRM) has taken in Hungarian firms since the country moved towards a market economy. Three sources of data (a questionnaire of 165 international joint ventures, interviews with six senior foreign representatives and observations of forty client firms) provide an in-depth view of the transitional economy. Multinational corporations' (MNC) participation in Hungary is evolving through deeper managerial involvement and greater capital commitment. This evolution affects their headquarters' role in setting their local HRM policy. The greater the foreign participation of the MNC, the more the MNC influences the HRM policy of the local organization. The status of the five major HRM activities (planning, staffing, compensation, training and employee relations) is described against the backdrop of the transition from socialism to capitalism using the transition's three basic elements: price and market reform, restructuring and privatization and redefinition of the State's role.