现阶段我国金融分业经营框架内的银证合作探讨

在分业框架内推进银证合作，是现阶段中国金融业的重大选择。其基本思路是在不改变银证各自主营业务界限的前提下，充分利用商业银行零售体系的优势与证券公司直接融的优势，合作规避分业／合业经营的风险，实现金融业整体的健康发展。可以说，规范的银证合作是我国直走向合业经济的基础，特别是随着国际国内金融市场的演变及入世的临近，我国金融机构应在政策允许的范围内，积极探讨银证合作的方法和途径，拓展合作的空间，通过合作实现优势互补。针对我国银证合作还停留在银行为证券公司提供银证转账、资金结算以及股票质押贷等低水平的现状，本文提出了进一步规范发展银证合作的建议和对策。     

我国分业体制下的银证合作

银证分业经营和合业经营体制两种模式各有利弊，焦点问题是分、合带来的风险和效率，我国由最初的银证合业到至今仍实行的分类经营、分业管理的分业体制。然而分业经营只能是我国金融业的短期政策选择，合业经营才是世界金融业发展的潮流，也是中国金融业的必然选择。     

金融分业经营架构中的银证合作探讨

在我国现行银证分业经营、分业监管的金融体制下,实行银证合作已是新形势下的必然选择.我国已加入世贸组织,银行业与证券业如再封闭经营不但会造成资源的极大浪费,更难以应对国外银行及证券公司的挑战.银证结成战略协作伙伴关系,无论对证券公司还是银行或是投资者,以及对民族金融业的发展来讲都是一个明智的科学的选择.     

中小城市农行与券商合作的实践与思考

一、农业银行开展银证合作的方式选择与前景展望银证合作.是指在金融业分业经营的条件下,商业银行和证券公司本着平等互利的原则,发挥各自优势,建立代理与被代理关系,从而达到双赢乃至多赢的目的。对商业银行而言,代理券商业务,是中间业务的拓展,有利于提高其经营能力,开辟新的利润增长点,并为未来形成"全能型"银行,实现"混业经营"打下基础。我国的银证合作最早起步于1999年,从两年多的实践来看,银证合作方式有:(一)外部普通型的业务合作。如证券公司与商业银行间进行的普通融资服务和结算服务,以及银行股票的发行和承销等。这是银证之间较低层次的合作。例如,去年2月,中国建设银行率先与湘财     

银证合作的发展空间

银证合作是应对入世的必然选择.加入WTO后我国面临的最大挑战是国外大型金融集团实行合业经营而国内金融业仍然实行分业经营.从我国金融业发展水平来看,合业经营的条件还不成熟,实现完全合业还需要一个过程.首先合业经营需要国内金融机构按照现代企业制度进行改造;其次要有完善的法制监管体系;第三要有风险决定收益的市场调节机制.     

我国开展银证合作的现实背景与模式选择

内控制度与监管体系的完善、信息技术的飞速发展、参与国际竞争的需要和金融服务消费者的多样化需求推动了银证合作的发展。商业银行倾向于开展银证合作来拓宽收入来源,通过与资本市场的融合发展来破解经营困境。对证券公司而言,面对同业激烈的竞争,要保持优势,就需要寻求来自银行的合作与支持。金融控股公司模式契合中国的国情,符合我国银证合作的发展特点,是在我国目前实行分业经营、分业监管体制发展银证合作的现实选择。     

对加强农行与券商合作的思考

随着经济一体化步伐的加快,银证融合、混业经营已成为国际金融业发展的必然趋势,并已在许多西方发达国家成为现实。但与这些国家相比,我国金融业无论在产权制度、监管能力还是从资金实力、网络结构、技术条件、人员素质等方面看,都不完全具备实行混业经营的条件。且由于我国市场经济、金融市场的发育程度、法律法规体系的完备程度也不足以支撑整个经济、金融按混业经营的要求正常进行。因此,分业经营和分业管理是当前我国金融业的惟一现实选择,这一原则现在不会变,也不应该变。但在分业经营条件下,银行业和证券业是否就应该"老死不相往来"呢?作为我国金融业的重要组成部分,证券公司和商业银行在坚持分业     

银证合作开展经纪业务模式研究

银证合作研究是关于混业经营的研究,是一个宏观层面、制度变迁层面的研究课题;经纪业务模式研究则是券商经营模式研究的一个组成部分,是中观层面、市场主体运作模式层面的研究课题.研究银证合作开展经纪业务,实际上是对混业经营趋势下券商经纪业务模式的研究.在我国坚持金融业分业经营、分业管理的大背景下,目前银行业务与证券业务出于竞争和互利的需要,兴起了一轮风起云涌的合作热潮,共同挖掘经纪业务潜力,为双方的发展打开了新的空间.     

入世过渡期内我国的银证合作制度安排

一般将我国加入WTO的5年保护期称作过渡期,其间的金融制度安排将直接决定我国金融业的未来发展命运.目前,针对金融经营模式的争论正把我国金融体制改革逐步引向深入.银证合作是在我国全面实行混业经营的市场条件尚不充分具备的条件下,成功迈向混业经营的一种过渡模式.本文通过考察英国、美国等西方国家金融经营制度的变迁过程,认为商业银行和投资银行逐步深化的合作关系是一国分业经营成功迈向混业经营不可逾越的环节.目前,我国银证合作还停留在外部一般型的业务合作层次上,而在入世后的过渡时期,以银证合作为主要内容的合业经营模式将不断得到丰富和深化.     

农行银证合作的市场分析与措施对接

农业银行“银证合作”的市场定位“银证合作”具有广泛的市场空间和良好的发展前景 ,那么现阶段“银证合作”应该怎么定位 ,合作的业务领域有哪些 ?这是搞好“银证合作”的核心问题。根据我国目前金融业分业经营监管政策的逐步松动、混业经营开始“浮出水面”的实际和“银证合作”的现状 ,农业银行“银证合作”在业务领域上应定位在有限制的混业经营条件下农行与证券公司的合作。具体应从以下五个方面进行业务市场定位 :一、从负债业务市场上进行合作定位。主要是通过拓展代理证券业务品种 ,扩大合作份额 ,筹集更多的、长期稳定的低成本负债…     

SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS IN MOTOR INSURANCE IN THAILAND

ABSTRACT: The 1990s saw rapid economic growth in Thailand. Motor insurance grew enormously, becoming the biggest income earner for total general business (both for the whole industry and for many individual companies). Cash flow underwriting seemed to be the recipe for success in a competitive market.
The agency distribution system for motor insurance in Thailand is almost wholly controlled by finance companies and banks, which expect a high rate of commission. Their delay in paying over the premiums to the insurers created bad-debt problems after the 1997 economic crash, when the government closed many of these financing companies. This also meant an end to the motor insurance boom, with a decrease in premium income and a reduction in investment returns and assets, thus threatening solvency margins.
Earlier in the decade, in 1993, there was the introduction of compulsory third-party insurance, followed by the establishment by the government of provincial bureaus to help these third-party claimants. And in 2000, just in time for the next wave of economic growth, a new rating system has been introduced to bring sophistication to the basic process of evaluating and pricing different risks, though still within a government tariff system. Liberalization is coming, in stages, and the industry is making changes so as to be in a fit state to cope with the increased competition and opportunities that this liberalization will bring.
Like all setbacks, the crash of 1997 was an opportunity for Thai motor insurers to examine the fundamentals of their business and plan to increase their professionalism. Some are already well on the way to high-quality service, meeting ISO 9002 standards, and have begun Internet trading.     

在商海中培养,由市场中造就--建立面向市场的金融人才队伍的思考

"未来市场中的稀缺资源不再是资本,而是优秀的人才."美国企管界大师史考特·派瑞博士如是说. 金融改革除体制、机制等结构或政策性改革的重要性外,人的把这部分网点的得关注与探讨.竞争已不单单表现在金融产品、市场份额、服务质量等方面,更突出的表现在对人才资源争夺上.     

LATEST DEVELOPMENTS IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTING IN SPAIN

This paper provides an analysis of the present situation concerning local government accounting in Spain following recent reforms introduced in the early nineties. It presents a picture of the main features of Spanish local finance—budgeting and accounting, the measurement focus, and the basis of accounting—and analyses the financial reporting system adopted by Spanish municipalities. This is followed by a critical review of several weak points in the reform which in the author's view will encourage further developments.     

CHANGES IN POVERTY AND INEQUALITY IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

This paper presents new data on poverty, inequality, and growthin those developing countries of the world for which the requisitestatistics are available. Eco-nomic growth is found generallybut not always to reduce poverty. Growth, however, is foundto have very little to do with income inequality. Thus the "economiclaws" linking the rate of growth and the distribution of benefitsreceive only very tenuous empirical support here.      

REGULARITIES IN THE VARIATION OF SKEWNESS IN ASSET RETURNS

This paper documents regularities in the comparative skewness characteristics across several classes of assets and over time. We find smaller capitalized stock indices are more negatively skewed than larger stock indices. Over time, the skewness of stock indices follows a business-cycle-related variation. Skewness is more negative during economic upturns and less negative, even positive, during downturns. Three alternative methods for testing the statistical significance of skewness and for making confidence interval estimates of skewness are presented. These include a bootstrap methodology and a test that allows for nonindependent observations.     

CORRELATED BEHAVIOR IN LIMIT ORDER CANCELLATIONS,COMOVEMENT IN ASSET RETURNS,AND COMMONALITY IN LIQUIDITY

We examine whether there is common behavior in limit order cancellation activity, that is, commonality in cancellation activity, on U.S. exchanges. We then examine whether this commonality in cancellation activity is associated with increased levels of return comovement and commonality in liquidity. We document strong evidence of limit order traders exhibiting exchange, industry, marketwide, and stock-level commonality with regard to cancellation activity, which is consistent with limit order traders exhibiting correlated trading behavior. We also find that this correlated behavior in cancellation activity is associated with increased levels of return comovement and commonality in liquidity.