共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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李刚 《地质技术经济管理》2009,(10):25-27
在介绍知识管理与自主创新概念的基础上,阐述了知识管理对企业自主创新的重要性,分析了知识管理对提高企业自主创新能力的作用机理,提出了面向企业自主创新的知识管理模式。 相似文献
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技术贸易壁垒的影响机制及应对策略研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文分析了技术贸易壁垒的数量、价格控制的影响机理及其具体表现;结合模型分析了应对技术贸易壁垒的最根本策略:促进科技创新,降低单位产品成本.并针对如何提高企业自主创新能力、以降低单位产品成本提出了前瞻性的对策. 相似文献
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提升风电设备制造企业的自主创新能力,是做大做强我国风能产业的关键问题。运用自主创新能力理论,提出了风电设备制造企业自主创新能力的三要素:技术认知能力、知识吸收能力和整合创新能力,并阐述了其自主创新能力的现状,剖析了导致我国风电设备制造企业自主创新能力不足的原因,提出了针对性的提升对策。 相似文献
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在汽车行业企业的技术创新发展过程中,坚持技术外向(即企业从外部获得技术,如技术引进等)与自主创新的结合在今天显得尤为重要。这是中国汽车工业屹立于世界汽车之林的强大根基。企业自主创新是克服“市场换技术”局限性的有力保证改革开放以来,我国汽车工业特别是轿车工业的技术水平在与外商投资企业的合资中得到了很大的发展和提高,取得了举世公认的成就。作为发展中国家,中国轿车工业在发展过程中某些阶段采用的“市场换技术”(即允许外商投资企业在中国生产产品并就地销售)的策略是完全必要和有效的。但是现在看来代价也不小,… 相似文献
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基于高技术产业2003~2016年细分行业的面板数据,本文主要从政府与市场、非国有经济、产品市场和要素市场4个层面对行业市场化程度进行了描述,并运用面板分位数回归方法实证分析了市场化程度对高技术产业自主创新的影响。研究发现,市场化程度的提升既优化了创新资源的配置效率,又促进了高技术产业自主创新,但市场化程度对产业自主创新的影响存在明显的行业与分布差异性;从市场化程度的不同表现层面来看,政府与市场的关系在创新能力较高的行业更具有重要影响作用,非国有经济的发展和要素市场的发育对产业自主创新的促进作用存在一定的门槛值,而产品市场的发育对创新能力不同的高技术行业的自主创新均有正向影响,且对于创新能力高的行业,其影响更为显著。本文的研究为加快市场化改革进程以推动高技术产业的自主创新起到了积极的探索作用。 相似文献
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面对与跨国公司的专利之争和标准之争,众多中国企业已经意识到了个体创新的局限性,开始探索和选择联盟创新模式.本文对自主创新联盟现象及其动因进行了探讨,并对自主创新联盟的群体提升效应进行了分析,在此基础上提出了推动自主创新联盟的形成和发展的策略.鼓励自主创新联盟的形成和发展,实施有效的引导和管理,必将推动国家创新能力的不断提升. 相似文献
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从博弈论视角来看,技术创新中博弈参与人的个体利益与整体利益的不一致,可能造成“囚徒 困境”的状况。企业之间无限次重复技术创新博弈模型表明,静态技术创新博弈中的“囚徒 困境”可能在无限次重复技术创新博弈中解决,但这一可能性受到企业的得益贴现因子、本企业技术创新收益与成本、技术创新外溢收益、技术创新外溢学习成本等因素的影响。 相似文献
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由于后发优势及在位者创新困境的存在,后发企业实现对领先企业的技术跨越成为可能。动态能力在后发企业技术跨越中起着重要的作用。为了研究基于技术学习角度的动态能力在后发企业技术跨越中的作用演化机理,构建了后发企业技术跨越的非对称动态演化博弈模型,并对策略选择进行了稳定性的分析,用数值仿真演示了决策参数不同取值的改变对演化结果的影响。结果表明:后发企业技术跨越选择模式的系统演化收敛于两种模式:一种是不变革,始终处于技术落后状态;另一种是技术变革,实现对领先企业的技术跨越。研究结果表明,高阶的动态能力能够促使后发企业进行变革创新,实现对领先企业的技术跨越。低阶的动态能力不利于企业进行技术变革。因此,要培育高阶的动态能力。 相似文献
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技术差距、资源分配与后发大国经济增长方式转换 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
经济增长的主要驱动要素的转变是经济增长方式转变的内核,而技术差距是影响经济资源配置格局和配置效率的关键变量。基于拓展的内生增长模型分析资源最优分配路径发现:经济增长方式随技术水平的提升从"生产性投资驱动"到"研发驱动"、从"模仿主导"到"创新主导"逐步转换。基于我国省级面板数据的经验分析表明:在不同技术水平的区域,生产性投资与研发投资、模仿与创新对经济增长和技术进步的效应不同。那么,我国作为一个后发大国在推进经济增长方式转变过程中也应根据与国际前沿的技术差距,合理配置生产性投资与研发投资、模仿投资与创新投资,并根据我国区域技术水平的差异性,"分层"推进经济增长方式的转变。 相似文献
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《Industrial Marketing Management》2014,43(8):1407-1419
This study adopts a meta-analytic approach to review the effects of technology synergy, marketing synergy and environmental context on new product performance by aggregating the empirical evidence documented in studies published from 1979 to 2011. Based on this aggregation, the results from a structural equation analysis show that (a) increasing technology and marketing synergies improves new product performance and the performance effect of marketing synergy is stronger than that of technology synergy; (b) increasing technology synergy enhances product advantage, which increases new product performance, whereas increasing marketing synergy does not; (c) increasing technology and marketing synergies may hinder product innovativeness; and (d) improving product innovativeness increases new product performance through product advantage. These findings suggest that ignoring the intermediary roles of product advantage and innovativeness may lead to an incomplete understanding of the relationships among technology and marketing synergies, environmental context, and new product performance. The results also demonstrate that technological turbulence affects new product performance through product innovativeness and advantage; in contrast, market intensity has a direct effect on new product performance. Future studies can examine the relationships among synergy, product effectiveness, and new product performance by constructing a mediated moderation or moderated mediation framework based on the environmental context. 相似文献
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模块化生产网络:一种新产业组织形态研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
从产业组织的角度看,企业生产方式的变革必然导致企业内部及企业之间合作方式及水平的相应变化,进而引起产业组织形态的演进。20世纪90年代以来,随着模块化技术在产品设计、研发、生产等领域的广泛应用以及大量面向外部契约供应商的外包子系统的出现,使模块化生产网络逐渐发展成为一种新兴的产业组织形态,并由此产生了较传统市场明显相异的产业组织效应。 相似文献
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本文选取2009~2013年中国医药行业上市公司作为研究样本,分别对技术学习的企业内部投入成本与社会外部投入成本对企业创新绩效的影响进行了实证分析,同时探讨了技术学习的两种承担方式之间的关系。研究结果表明,技术学习过程中的企业投入与社会投入均对企业创新绩效产生显著正向影响,技术学习的投入越大,企业创新绩效越好。但政府以税收优惠与财政补贴等政策方式分担企业技术学习成本的效果并不显著。 相似文献
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通过对连云港市物业管理的现状分析,针对连云港市物业管理市场化进程缓慢的原因,提出了包括深化物业管理体制改革、引入市场竞争机制、提升企业规模和从业人员素质、加强业主委员会建设、增强业主意识、加强法制化建设、营造物业管理市场新秩序等推进连云港市物业管理市场化进程的措施。 相似文献
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Product innovativeness from the firm's perspective: Its dimensions and their relation with project selection and performance 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
There has recently been tremendous interest in product innovativeness. However, it seems that we need a better understanding of exactly what product innovativeness means. This article presents a conceptual framework to clarify its meaning. The framework first distinguishes customer and firm perspectives on product innovativeness. From the customer's perspective, innovation attributes, adoption risks, and levels of change in established behavior patterns are regarded as forms of product newness. Within the firm's perspective, environmental familiarity and project-firm fit, and technological and marketing aspects are proposed as dimensions of product innovativeness.
Next, the article offers a tentative empirical test of the proposed dimensions of product innovativeness from the firm's perspective. A well-known dataset of 262 industrial new product projects is used to: I) clarify the product innovativeness construct and examine its underlying dimensions, 2) examine the relation of product innovativeness with the decision to pursue or kill the project, and 3) examine the relationship between product innovativeness and product performance. Five dimensions of product innovativeness are found which have distinct relations with the Go/No Go decision and product performance: market familiarity, technological familiarity, marketing fit, technological fit, and new marketing activities. Most strikingly, measures of fit are related to product performance, whereas measures of familiarity are not.
The article concludes that researchers need to be careful about which definitions and measures of product innovativeness they employ, because depending on their choice they may arrive at different findings. New product practitioners are encouraged to evaluate new product opportunities primarily in terms of their fit with their firm's resources and skills rather than the extent to which they are "close to home". 相似文献
Next, the article offers a tentative empirical test of the proposed dimensions of product innovativeness from the firm's perspective. A well-known dataset of 262 industrial new product projects is used to: I) clarify the product innovativeness construct and examine its underlying dimensions, 2) examine the relation of product innovativeness with the decision to pursue or kill the project, and 3) examine the relationship between product innovativeness and product performance. Five dimensions of product innovativeness are found which have distinct relations with the Go/No Go decision and product performance: market familiarity, technological familiarity, marketing fit, technological fit, and new marketing activities. Most strikingly, measures of fit are related to product performance, whereas measures of familiarity are not.
The article concludes that researchers need to be careful about which definitions and measures of product innovativeness they employ, because depending on their choice they may arrive at different findings. New product practitioners are encouraged to evaluate new product opportunities primarily in terms of their fit with their firm's resources and skills rather than the extent to which they are "close to home". 相似文献