Competitive Unemployment Insurance in the Market Economy

Protection, against unemployment through 'national insurance' ignores differences in the risk of unemployment and imposes a higher cost on the worse-off. Professor Michael Beenstock, of the City University Business School, proposes the radical innovation of unemployment insurance supplied by the market to loosen rigidities in the supply of labour, discipline trigger-happy employers, and reduce the burden of taxation.     

Anonymous price taking equilibrium in Tiebout economies with a continuum of agents: Existence and characterization

We introduce a model of a local public goods economy with a continuum of agents and jurisdictions with finite but unbounded populations, where the set of possible projects for each jurisdiction/club is unrestricted in size. Under boundedness of per capita payoffs, which simply ensures that equal treatment payoffs are bounded above, we apply results of Kaneko and Wooders (1986) to obtain nonemptiness of the core of the economy. We then demonstrate, under the stronger condition of strict small group effectiveness, that the equal treatment core coincides with the set of price-taking equilibrium outcomes with anonymous prices—that is, prices for public goods depend only on observable characteristics of agents. Existence of equilibrium follows from nonemptiness of the core and equivalence of the core to the set of equilibrium outcomes. Our approach provides a new technique for showing existence of equilibrium in economies with a continuum of agents.     

城市核心竞争力与物流中心的形成

本文通过建立物流中心模型，结合物流中心形成的具体案例，分析了城市核心竞争力和区域物流中心形成的关系，并指出城市、区域核心竞争力尤其是其产业优势是区域物流中心乃至全国物流中心地位确立的关键所在。     

论中小型旅游企业的核心竞争力

新世纪为我国的旅游业发展带来了巨大的发展机遇。在国家积极扶持中小型企业发展的今天,我国中小型旅游企业迎来了良好的发展机遇。但是,无数中小旅游企业的经营者都面临着如何在激烈竞争的市场中生存、发展问题,也就是说如何提高中小型旅游企业的核心竞争力问题。本文拟从中小型旅游企业的特点、中小型旅游企业的核心竞争力及中小型旅游企业核心竞争力的培养等三个方面,谈谈如何培育中小型旅游企业的核心竞争力问题。     

物流企业核心竞争力的分析与培育

企业核心竞争力是企业获取持续竞争优势的来源和基础。文中通过介绍物流企业核心竞争力的内涵，分析物流企业核心竞争力的特征，提出了提高物流企业核心竞争力的途径。     

浅谈房地产企业如何提升核心竞争力

为了提高房地产企业的核心竞争力,使房地产企业在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地,房地产企业采用先进的客户关系管理已经势在必行。现论述了房地产行业发展现状以及房地产企业引入客户关系管理系统提升核心竞争力的途径。     

企业核心竞争力与物流业务外包效应

应用核心竞争力的基本理论，分析了物流企业的核心竞争力，探讨了供应链管理环境下物流业务外包的发展横式。实施物流业务外包的企业和第三方物流供应商建立的战略联盟。有利于发挥各自的核心竞争力．实现共赢，提升整个供应链的水平。     

网络经济的运行模式与竞争策略

网络经济是一种低成本、无摩擦、高效率的全新的经济型态。它不仅对传统的经济学理论提出了严峻的挑战,而且对社会制度、法律、政府和人们的观念形成巨大的冲击,尤其是对企业的运作机制、竞争策略和标准化方略提出了迫切的更新要求。《网络经济的运行模式与竞争策略》一文对网络经济的特殊规律、企业在网络经济中的生存原则和竞争策略等作了较详细的阐述。     

基于企业文化的企业核心竞争力构建

企业文化以核心价值理念为根本,影响并决定企业员工的态度和行为,为企业发展提供持续不断的力量源泉。本文通过介绍企业文化的内涵、特征属性和功能以及基于企业文化的核心竞争力,探讨企业文化与核心竞争力的关系,进而提出打造优良企业文化,增强企业核心竞争力的观点。     

Hungary on the Road to a Mixed Economy: A Kaleckian Computable General Equilibrium Approach

The change from a centrally planned economy into a market economy is likely to have created a unique situation in economic history. Consequently, no existing economy theory is able to depict the process of transformation. It is argued in this paper that a Kaleckian theoretical approach may provide a starting point for the analysis of the formerly centrally planned economies of Central and Eastern Europe. This approach is applied to Hungary, within the framework of a computable general equilibrium model. A number of policy measures, such as wage constraint, devaluation and mark-up reduction, are considered and their effects on production, inflation and income distribution assessed.     

Global Warming Policy and the Pennsylvania Economy: A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis

Most studies of the impacts of global warming policy have been performed at the national level. However, national averages obscure the fact that some regions may be affected much more than others. We formulated a regional computable general equilibrium model to analyze the impact of a carbon tax on the Pennsylvania economy. The model incorporates special features relating to labor mobility, trade and energy substitution for this purpose. Our results indicate significant negative overall impacts on the Pennsylvania economy, primarily because it is a major producer and user of fossil fuels, especially coal, and because it is highly industrialized. Sensitivity analyses on key parameters and model assumptions indicate that our results are robust.     

浅谈现代农村经济管理的核心内容

农村经济问题一直是农民关心的焦点问题,繁荣发展的农村经济有利于社会的稳定,但是,现代的农村经济管理依然存在着这样那样的问题,发现问题就要解决问题。因此,农村经济管理问题亟待解决,本文就现代农村经济存在的一些问题进行分析,浅谈现代农村经济管理的核心内容。     

Equilibrium in a market with intermediation is Walrasian

We show that a profit maximizing monopolistic intermediary may behave approximately like a Walrasian auctioneer by setting bid and ask prices nearly equal to Walrasian equilibrium prices. In our model agents choose to trade either through the intermediary or privately. Buyers (sellers) trading through the intermediary potentially trade immediately at the ask (bid) price, but sacrifice the spread as gains. A buyer or seller who trades privately shares all the gains to trade with this trading partner, but risks costly delay in finding a partner. We show that as the cost of delay vanishes, the equilibrium bid and ask prices converge to the Walrasian equilibrium prices. Received: 2 February 1996 / Accepted: 28 March 1997     

浅谈企业核心竞争力评价指标体系的设计

核心竞争力是企业获得持续发展的竞争优势的基础。根据企业核心竞争力的涵义及特征,提出了评价企业核心竞争力指标体系的设计原则;并据此设计了对企业核心竞争力评价的指标体系。     

提高黑龙江省物流企业核心竞争力的研究

随着物流业务市场竞争形势的日趋严峻．朴素物流要稳定并扩大市场份额．就必须要加快发展速度．整合区域内的物流企业,精心打造物流“航母”。提升区域物流的“核心”能力。以增强市场竞争能力。黑龙江省作为我国重要的能源基地,物流运输已成为制约黑龙江省经济快速发展的一个重要瓶颈。同时,由于我国的物流成本仍然很高,与发达国家平均水平相比高出一倍。因此,现阶段物流业的发展仍然面临艰巨的任务。文章对如何提高黑龙江省物流企业核心竞争力进行探讨．力求在振兴东北老工业基地方面做曲贡献,     

高职院校毕业生就业核心竞争力的培养研究

高校毕业生就业问题已引起社会各界的高度关注,作为大学生中特殊群体的高职院校毕业生,面临的就业形势更加严峻.如何培养和提高高职大学生的就业核心竞争力,是摆在高职院校和受教育者面前的一项重要而紧迫的任务.     

The Long-Run Effect of Economic Development Policy on Resident Welfare in a Perfectly Competitive Urban Economy

This paper argues that evaluations of economic development policy must consider the long-run effect on resident welfare. The paper uses comparative static analysis of a closed, urban economy with an explicit labor market, to investigate the effect of policies that stimulate economic activity. The paper finds that such policies do not necessarily raise resident welfare, because of the competition for land between firms and households. On the other hand, the paper does find that income transfers increase resident welfare. This model assumes, however, that the land, capital, and labor markets are perfectly competitive. Therefore, these results are based on the assumption that an urban economy is efficient.     

基于核心竞争力的企业并购行为与战略分析

企业并购应与企业核心竞争力的提高相一致.本文以核心竞争力为出发点,结合实例探讨了如何运用核心竞争力理论对企业并购行为进行指导,希望为企业并购活动提供理论上的支持.     

基于核心竞争力的企业并购行为与战略分析

企业并购应与企业核心竞争力的提高相一致。本文以核心竞争力为出发点,结合实例探讨了如何运用核心竞争力理论对企业并购行为进行指导,希望为企业并购活动提供理论上的支持。     

基于价值链视角提升民营经济竞争优势研究

当前的全球金融危机使我国的实体经济陷入困境,尤其是产品附加价值较低的大量民营经济遭受重创。民营经济是一个国家经济活力和就业增长的源泉,提升民营企业的竞争优势也是应对金融危机、扩大内需的当务之急。基于价值链视角,可以为民营企业分析自身的优势、挖掘自身的潜力,进而为采取正确的策略提升竞争优势奠定基础,引导民营企业从追求利润最大转变为追求价值增值最大,强调价值管理,塑造竞争优势。