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1.
我国FDI和OFDI技术溢出效应的实证检验 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
对国内外有关国际直接投资渠道的技术溢出的研究文献进行了梳理,测算了1994—2008年我国以外商直接投资和对外直接投资反映的外国R&D资本存量,并建立了R&D溢出回归模型,对其进行回归分析。研究结果显示:国内R&D资本和外商直接投资对我国全要素生产率的提升具有促进作用,且国内R&D资本的作用更大;对外直接投资对我国全要素生产率的提升有微弱的阻碍作用。因此,在政策层面上应继续加大国内R&D支出,加强外商直接投资,积极开展对外直接投资,以推动我国技术进步。 相似文献
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Pär Hansson 《The Scandinavian journal of economics》2005,107(4):673-692
This paper studies the link between production transfer within Swedish‐headquartered multinational enterprises (MNEs) in the manufacturing industry and skill upgrading in their parent companies in the 1990s. The analysis distinguishes between horizontal and vertical foreign direct investment (FDI). The increased employment share in the affiliates in non‐OECD countries (vertical FDI) has a non‐trivial, significantly positive effect on the share of skilled labor in the Swedish parents. On the other hand, the parents’ skill upgrading is unrelated to employment changes in their affiliates in other OECD countries (horizontal FDI). This is consistent with implications of the newly developed horizontal MNE models. 相似文献
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利用2003—2012年中国在亚洲地区的OFDI的面板数据,按投资流向分析中国在该地区OFDI的主要动因及其他因素的影响。研究发现:中国对亚洲地区发展中国家的顺向OFDI具有显著的市场寻求、自然资源寻求和效率寻求的动因,而创造性资产寻求的动因不显著;中国对亚洲地区发达国家的逆向OFDI具有显著的市场寻求和创造性资产寻求的动因,不具有显著的效率寻求和自然资源寻求的动因。 相似文献
4.
Hyung-Gon Jeong 《International economic journal》2013,27(3):475-495
AbstractThis report aims to identify the determinant factors of FDI in the business services industry by examining 20 variables and their impacts on attracting foreign investment in 33 sample countries plus Hong Kong. The results of this study indicate that system-related factor conditions and demand conditions have a strong correlation to FDI. Among the variables under system-related factor conditions, four (bribery and corruption, transparency, intellectual property rights (IPR), and ease of doing business) greatly influence the amount of FDI in the business services industry. Among the variables under demand conditions, three (the cost of living index, office rent, and GDP) are key. At the same time, this paper concludes that the aforementioned factors influence not only the business services sector, but the manufacturing industry's FDI as well. Another main finding of this paper is that the FDI in the business services industry is more frequently found in more developed economies. For the market seeking and efficiency-seeking FDI, the quality of system-related factor conditions and the size of GDP are of particular importance for FDI in the business services industry. 相似文献
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本文建立了衡量挤入、挤出效应的计量模型,利用模型定量地讨论了外商直接投资(FDI)对浙江省国内投资的挤入、挤出效应,得到了外商直接投资对浙江省内投资存在挤入效应的结论,并分析了产生挤入效应的原因。 相似文献
6.
Mohamed Saadi 《International Review of Applied Economics》2014,28(4):482-506
Raising the productivity content of exports is an important issue for developing and emerging countries. What role do foreign firms play in this process? This question has not been adequately studied. We contribute to the literature by generalizing the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the host country’s export productivity level. Using panel data, we present new empirical evidence suggesting that FDI boosts the overall productivity level of the developing and emerging countries’ exports. 相似文献
7.
中国对外直接投资分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文章对中国对外直接投资数量及投资地区进行了分析,认为我国对外投资的数量与发达国家相比还很少,这与我国在世界经济中的地位不相称,应该改善和创造条件,发展和扶植对外直接投资;而我国对外直接投资的地区分布则与各个国家和地区的经济发展水平比较一致。 相似文献
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从上海吸收外商直接投资的现状,以及在投资结构和投资形式上所呈现的主要特点这两个方面分析了改革开放以 来外商投资对上海经济发展的推动效应,拟合了回归曲线,并得出有关上海吸收外资的两个结论。 相似文献
10.
使用数据包络分析方法,运用CCR模型与BCC模型对中国对非投资促进非洲东道国经济增长的技术效率、纯技术效率与规模效率进行了评价。从中国企业的对非投资决策、适应市场环境能力和实现经营规模等方面来看,中国对非投资的总体发展趋势是逐步扩大经营规模,但对部分国家的生产要素投入应有所控制。 相似文献
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基于文献综述发现双向FDI(外商直接投资和对外直接投资)对碳排放强度的影响可能同时具有\"污染光环效应\"和\"污染避难效应\".因此,选择2005—2017年中国30个省市(因数据缺失,不包括西藏地区和港澳台地区)的面板数据,通过莫兰指数(Moran's I)对中国外商直接投资、对外直接投资和二氧化碳排放强度的空间集聚特征进行刻画,并构建空间计量模型实证研究中国双向FDI对二氧化碳排放强度的影响效应.研究发现:中国二氧化碳排放强度与双向FDI都存在显著的空间正相关特征;中国双向FDI对本地区二氧化碳排放强度的影响效应均显著为正;中国双向FDI的空间溢出效应显著抑制中国二氧化碳排放强度增加.最后,提出了合理利用双向FDI的政策建议. 相似文献
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Prabal K. De 《Applied economics》2017,49(31):3100-3113
We offer new evidence on the role of foreign investment in domestic firms’ export decisions, both at intensive and extensive margins, using balance sheet data from a panel of manufacturing firms in India. In contrast to the existing literature, we analyse the effect of foreign investment at different levels, where the levels correspond to percentages of foreign equity. We use a selection procedure to control for the potential self-selection of firms into export participation. Though we do find that foreign investment increases a domestic firm’s likelihood to export, firms with majority foreign equity are found to serve domestic market more, once the self-selection is accounted for. 相似文献
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We examine the economic justification for providing investment subsidies to foreign-owned multinationals. These provide employment opportunities and generate demand for domestic intermediate inputs, produced by domestic workers with increasing returns to scale. Offering subsidies to multinationals may be in the national interest if the investment raises the net value of domestic production. When agglomerative forces are sufficiently strong, a subsidy that attracts the first foreign firm may induce several to enter, establishing a thriving modern sector. With a limited number of foreign enterprises, countries may compete to attract investment. This subsidy competition transfers much of the rents to the multinationals.
JEL classification: F 12; F 23 相似文献
JEL classification: F 12; F 23 相似文献
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在中国国外投资流入量增速放缓的背景下,如何应对劳动力成本的快速增长造成的东道国优势下降是亟待研究的问题.本文使用134个国家2008—2018年11年的面板数据,采用双向固定效应模型,实证考察了企业社会保障税对海外直接投资的影响.研究结果表明,企业社会保障税率对外国直接投资产生负向影响;企业社会保障税对外国直接投资的负向影响受投资动机的调节作用影响,在生产要素获取动机、非自然资源获取动机与非技术获取动机国家样本中更为显著;企业社会保障税对外国直接投资的负向影响存在经济体和地域差异,在G20国家、亚洲、美洲及非洲国家样本中更为显著.基于实证研究结果,本文提出了基于企业社会保障税率的促进中国海外投资流入的相关政策建议. 相似文献
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对外直接投资与国内产业空心化 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
本文针对一些西方学者关于美国、日本对外直接投资导致国内产业“空心化”的观点,提出了不同的见解。首先, 第一、第二产业比重下降, 第三产业比重上升是一国产业结构演进的一般规律, 与对外直接投资无关; 其次, 一国的对外直接投资规模巨大与贸易逆差并无直接联系; 第三, 对外直接投资增强了投资者的国际竞争力; 第四, 对外直接投资对一国的就业机会影响甚微。总之, 对外直接投资为投资国和对外直接投资者带来巨大利益, 而不会导致国内产业“空心化 相似文献
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Daniel H. Rosen 《China Economic Journal》2014,7(1):84-102
The United States and China are at a turning point in their investment relationship. China’s previous investments in the United States were predominantly in government securities, while other holdings were negligible. Recently, the accumulation of treasury securities has slowed and direct investments by Chinese firms have risen steeply, with Beijing signaling greater support for portfolio investment outflows as well. This article describes the nascent shift in patterns of Chinese investment in the United States and uses the case of direct investment to examine the implications for US–China relations. We discuss current and future policy issues presented by Chinese foreign direct investment (FDI) in the United States, including national security, market access, and antitrust. 相似文献
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我国的对外经济主要体现在外贸、外资和外汇三个方面。本文分析了近年来我国外汇储备加速增长带来的日趋严重的负面影响及其背后的体制和政策性原因,同时指出,化解我国对外经济领域矛盾的关键在于调整外贸、外资和外汇战略和政策,即从单一追求外贸顺差的发展战略向实施开放式的综合平衡式的外贸发展战略转变,从过度依赖“引进来”的利用外资战略向“引进来”与“走出去”相结合的资本战略转变,从强制结汇制向意愿结汇制转变。 相似文献
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薛凤珍 《新疆财经学院学报》2008,(4):41-45
随着新的企业所得税法的实施,税收优惠政策也发生了巨大调整。通过对新税收优惠政策的分析及最新数据的比较得出:企业所得税法税收优惠政策的调整不会阻碍FDI的流入,相反,新政策在目前甚至将来还有助于FDI的质量的提高和数量的增加。 相似文献