关于建设全国建设领域信息化系统的设想

本文首先对我国目前建设领域信息化情况进行的介绍,利用新制度经济学理论对建设全国建设领域信息化系统的经济效益进行了分析,提出全国性建设领域信息化系统工程的框架。     

信息化建设在油田建设中的应用

文章通过探讨信息化建设在油田建设的规划应用,以采油二厂站场信息化建设为例,通过建设配套的通信系统设计,41座站场视频监控系统、14座站点光纤链路接入设计建设。分析项目环境的自然条件,项目内容,确定信息化建设的推广应用在油田建设中的突出作用和价值。     

煤炭企业信息化建设浅议

一、我国煤炭企业信息化建设现状1 煤炭企业信息化投入相对较低。信息产业是技术和资金密集的产业 ,企业信息化建设需要投入大量的资金。上世纪 90年代后期 ,煤炭企业生产和经营困难 ,没有多余的资金投向信息化建设 ,使得煤炭企业在信息化建设上受到了一定限制。同时 ,一些煤炭企业的领导 ,还没有认识到企业信息化建设的重要性 ,不愿把资金投在信息化建设上。据统计 ,我国煤炭企业每年信息化方面的投入不到企业全年总收入的 1% ,有些效益不好的企业投入甚至更低。2 煤炭企业信息化建设所处阶段不同 ,信息化水平参差不齐。 1979年美国哈佛大…     

信息化建设有哪些关键点

可能是领导在战略上提前考虑到了信息化的重要性,也可能是行业上要求我们必须达到某种信息化标准,于是开始建设信息化。但摆在面前的问题是：企业建设成为什么样子的信息化,应该如何建设信息化？     

信息化建设的原动力

要真正意识到信息化的价值.领导的重视不等于他们就真的意识到了信息化的重要性,这是两个不同的概念.有很多企业的领导是因为企业资质问题,才重视信息化,是被迫地重视信息化建设.他们没有真正认识到企业信息化建设的本质,也没有认识到信息技术是一个很好的工具,能够解决企业的一些人工难以解决的问题,能提高企业的运营效率.如果企业领导能够真正认识到信息化建设的价值,那么,我们施工企业推动信息化建设就有了原动力,企业信息化建设的成功率也要大很多!     

信息化建设的六大共性问题

信息化建设首先要在企业发展战略的前提下,满足企业决策层的需要,只有满足企业决策层需要的信息化,才能够持续发展。企业信息化建设与企业管理业务的运作关系施工企业信息化建设是近些年才出现的,从近几年企业信息化建设的发展进程不难发现,有些企业还没有充分认识到,在企业信息化建设过程中信息化技术只是手段,满足企业需求才是根本的道理,就稀里糊涂地开始了信息化建设工作,投入不少,开发挺全。     

信息化建设没有休止符——企业信息化建设中的主要问题与对策

我国施工企业信息化建设,已经有了20多年的历史.总的来说,大多数企业开始重视信息化建设了,建立了信息化组织,硬件基础设施建设取得了较好的成绩,信息化投入逐年加大,涌现出了一些成功的企业信息化案例.     

油田企业信息与标准化建设的研究

简述了信息化建设与信息化标准建设的关系,以大庆油田为实例,阐述了标准先行是企业信息化建设的基础,标准化要服务于信息化建设的观点。     

铸造信息化利剑——信息化建设没有休止符——企业信息化建设中的主要问题与对策

我国施工企业信息化建设,已经有了20多年的历史。总的来说,大多数企业开始重视信息化建设了,建立了信息化组织,硬件基础设施建设取得了较好的成绩,信息化投入逐年加大,涌现出了一些成功的企业信息化案例。     

浙江省建筑企业信息化建设思考

通过对浙江省建筑企业信息化建设的调研,分析了建筑企业信息化建设现状与存在的问题,提出了建筑企业信息化建设的分类及主要内容.分析了建筑企业信息化建设的特点,研究了在实施信息化过程中几个关键问题.     

经济新常态下煤炭资源型城市发展问题及对策研究

针对我国经济增速回落、大力推动煤炭消费革命、宏观调控摒弃大规模的非常规刺激措施,坚持控制能源消费总量,节能优先,形成集约高效的能源消费方式,抑制不合理能源消费的经济新常态下,从经济新常态的主要特征和煤炭市场变化角度,对山西省煤矿、乡村和城镇的协调发展问题进行了分析,通过分析资源型城市系统中的煤炭企业、周边村镇和煤炭城市间的内在联系,为煤炭企业、周边村镇、煤炭城市和谐发展的新路子提出了对策与建议。     

我国农村宅基地选择的弃旧辟新的成因与对策——以湖北省孝感市光明村为例

随着我国城市化快速发展，土地资源日益紧张，广大农村宅基地选择时却出现了严重的弃旧辟新侵占良田的行为，从而导致大量土地闲置。文章以湖北省孝感市光明村为例，在实地调研的基础上，从经济学的视角，研究了宅基地弃旧辟新行为的主要原因，分析了宅基地弃旧辟新带来的问题，提出了使农民充分利用土地资源的引导机制。     

浙江省新农村建设成就分析及政策建议

浙江省土地和矿产资源较少,然而经济发展和村镇建设一直居全国前列,其发展经验值得研究。从新农村规划及建设两个方面分析和总结了浙江省新农村建设的经验,并给出了相应的政策建议。这些结论及建议对于其他正在进行新农村建设的省份具有重要的借鉴价值。     

江浙典型三镇新农村建设的调查

改革开放以来，江浙两省村镇建设取得了丰硕的成果，对于当前我国正在进行的新农村建设具有很强的借鉴意义。文章首先回答了为什么要对江浙两省较为发达镇、村建设进行调研分析；然后分析了所调研的3个典型镇及对应所辖村的状况；最后总结了这些镇、村建设经验，并提出了相应的建议。     

Knowing is half the battle: Seasonal forecasts,adaptive cropping systems,and the mediating role of private markets in Zambia

This paper examines how smallholders living in regions where a drought is forecasted adapt their farm practices in response to receiving seasonal forecast information. The article draws on a unique longitudinal dataset in Zambia, which collected information from farm households before and after a significant drought caused by the 2015/2016 El-Niño Southern Oscillation. It finds that farmers residing in areas forecasted to be drought-affected and receiving seasonal forecast information are significantly more likely to integrate drought tolerant crops into their cropping systems compared to similar households not receiving this information. Moreover, the probability that a farmer implements these adaptive farm management strategies in response to seasonal forecast information is found to increase substantially as the number of private grain buyers in the farmers’ village increases. This suggests that climate change adaptation and resilience strategies that integrate the generation and dissemination of weather information with agricultural market development can achieve greater impact on farmers’ adaptive responses than approaches that treat these activities in isolation.     

Examining linkages between Smart Villages and Smart Cities: Learning from rural youth accessing the internet in India

The literature on Smart Cities has not as yet paid adequate attention to the rural sector, and the potential in villages for creating smart and sustainable solutions for the 21st century. This paper focuses on linking proposed smart city strategies to smart village policies to ensure that rural youth have improved opportunities for employment through ICT initiatives to ensure digital inclusion, using primary surveys undertaken in India. The motivation was to understand how mobile telephony could be a catalyst to create Smart Villages in India, where young people can chart out new pathways to realize their aspirations with regard to tertiary education and new avenues for diversifying into rural non-agricultural employment. We use data obtained from a household survey in villages in the states of Punjab and Tamil Nadu to examine the mobile phone usage preferences of rural educated youth to identify the way forward in improving the accessibility of services on the supply side. We make the case that where youth are using mobile phone access to increase their social information base it is indeed possible that the new social media groups formed by rural youth become a powerful conduit for generating new employment opportunities. The key to accessing this solution is to use a demand driven model for mobile services that would permit a bottom of governance model to generate sustainable growth of enterprises and improved human development of these villages.     

日本农村养老保险制度及对我国新农保的借鉴

日本农村养老保险制度独具特色、构建科学、保障有效,基本解决了农民的养老问题。当前,我国正在积极推进新农保试点,日本农村养老保险的发展路径、内容构成、改革经历等对我国新农保的制度建设具有重要的借鉴意义。具体的经验借鉴有：新农保的推行需要社会保险法的保驾护航;政府应成为新农保建设的最主要组织者;推崇公平,分类引导帮助农民加入新农保;注重发挥村民委员会的作用;新农保基金应该在适当情况下进行市场化投资运营。     

How Involving More Functional Areas Within a Firm Affects the New Product Process

Effective new product development decisions are often based on information obtained from multiple functional areas in the organization, making effective communications an important part of successful development efforts. Linda Rochford and William Rudelius examine the effects on new product performance of obtaining information from multiple functional areas during the stages of the new product development process. In addition, they explore the effects of information sharing among functional areas on new product performance. Results suggest that a surprisingly large number of functional areas in the medical products firms in the study do not contribute or use information in many of the new product development stages. However, for several stages of the new product process, obtaining information from more functional areas and sharing information among more functional areas has a positive impact on new product performance.     

农村脱贫途径探索——发展乡村旅游

旅游业作为第三产业的领军行业,逐渐显示出它在国民经济增长中的巨大作用。随着中国工业化、城市化进程的发展,越来越多的人选择到乡村去旅游,这是人们释放心理压力、回归大自然的需求,因此乡村旅游发展异常迅速。乡村旅游可以促进当地经济发展,促使国民收入再分配,调整当地产收结构,提高农民生活水平。     

Information Use in New Product Development: An Initial Exploratory Empirical Investigation in the Chemical Industry*

In‐depth interviews with product developers and product development software providers in a previous qualitative phase of research uncovered eight general types of information that are used across the new product development process (strategic, project management, financial, market and customer, wants and needs, technical, competitor, and regulatory information) and three general approaches to managing information in the process (project‐centric, functionally oriented, and fully distributed). This paper presents a second phase of research trying to understand the role that managing knowledge and information plays in developing new products and achieving NPD success. This research phase empirically investigates use of the eight types of information across three general phases of the NPD process in the chemical industry using 81 mail survey responses from marketing and new product development professionals. Respondents were asked to indicate the degree to which each of the eight information types was used in each of the following general phases of new product development: the fuzzy front end, development, and testing and launch. The respondents also provided information on new product development success, information management system sophistication, and innovation strategy. This research makes several contributions to new knowledge. First, this research suggests that information management in product development is even more complex than initially posited in Zahay et al. (2004) , with each of the eight types of information identified being used in each of the three phases of development. Unexpectedly, for all but one type of information use is higher in later stages of the NPD process, even though use of several kinds of information early in the project is associated with increased success. Thus, managers may need to encourage teams to start gathering information from outside the firm earlier than is currently the norm. Second, the results suggest that more sophisticated information management systems are indeed associated with increased use of various different types of information, as expected. Third, more sophisticated information management systems are more highly associated with success than less sophisticated information management systems. These results are important, as most new product development information management systems are limited in their ability to handle complex and non‐quantitative information such as customer wants and needs, as well as strategic, competitor, and regulatory information. However, being able to transmit information on these issues is associated with increased firm performance and project success from these data. Thus, firms need to figure out how to improve their ability to manage and use non‐quantitative information more effectively.